GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $) by country
This indicator provides values for gross national income (GNI) expressed in constant international dollars, converted by purchasing power parities (PPPs). PPPs account for the different price levels across countries and thus PPP-based comparisons of economic output are more appropriate for comparing the output of...
Countries reporting
157
Highest
25.61 trillion constant 2021 international $
United States
Lowest
324.02 million constant 2021 international $
Marshall Islands
Median
132.99 billion constant 2021 international $
Years covered
36
1990–2025
Data points
5,332
What the numbers show
GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $) is currently reported for 157 countries. The highest value is 25.61 trillion constant 2021 international $ in United States; the lowest is 324.02 million constant 2021 international $ in Marshall Islands.
The median across all reporting countries is 132.99 billion constant 2021 international $, and the mean is 832.09 billion constant 2021 international $.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 79,046.
Over the past decade 147 countries rose and 9 fell. The largest increase was in Kyrgyzstan (up 136.8%), and the largest decrease in East Timor (down 44.9%).
GNI, PPP: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 25.61 trillion constant 2021 international $ | 2024 | up 26.7% | rising |
| 2 | India | 14.51 trillion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 75.3% | volatile |
| 3 | Japan | 6.21 trillion constant 2021 international $ | 2024 | up 8.4% | rising |
| 4 | Russia | 5.69 trillion constant 2021 international $ | 2023 | up 8.9% | rising |
| 5 | Germany | 5.47 trillion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 9.9% | rising |
| 6 | Indonesia | 4.12 trillion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 50.4% | rising |
| 7 | Brazil | 4.09 trillion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 14.2% | rising |
| 8 | France | 3.78 trillion constant 2021 international $ | 2024 | up 11.7% | rising |
| 9 | United Kingdom | 3.65 trillion constant 2021 international $ | 2024 | up 16.9% | rising |
| 10 | Italy | 3.18 trillion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 12.2% | rising |
| 11 | Mexico | 2.92 trillion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 16.6% | rising |
| 12 | South Korea | 2.92 trillion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 24.2% | rising |
| 13 | Spain | 2.37 trillion constant 2021 international $ | 2024 | up 24.0% | rising |
| 14 | Canada | 2.35 trillion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 24.3% | rising |
| 15 | Saudi Arabia | 2.29 trillion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 36.6% | rising |
| 16 | Egypt | 1.88 trillion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 40.5% | rising |
| 17 | Poland | 1.62 trillion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 41.1% | rising |
| 18 | Australia | 1.61 trillion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 29.5% | rising |
| 19 | Bangladesh | 1.61 trillion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 68.1% | rising |
| 20 | Vietnam | 1.54 trillion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 88.1% | volatile |
| 21 | Iran | 1.47 trillion constant 2021 international $ | 2024 | up 0.5% | rising |
| 22 | Pakistan | 1.45 trillion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 51.5% | rising |
| 23 | Philippines | 1.44 trillion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 59.0% | rising |
| 24 | Netherlands | 1.28 trillion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 20.9% | rising |
| 25 | Argentina | 1.27 trillion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 5.0% | rising |
| 26 | Malaysia | 1.23 trillion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 47.5% | rising |
| 27 | Colombia | 1.02 trillion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 32.8% | rising |
| 28 | United Arab Emirates | 887.67 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2023 | up 31.2% | rising |
| 29 | South Africa | 844.02 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 10.6% | rising |
| 30 | Romania | 799.80 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 52.1% | rising |
| 31 | Algeria | 754.58 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 29.2% | rising |
| 32 | Belgium | 746.79 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2024 | up 15.1% | rising |
| 33 | Switzerland | 732.70 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2023 | up 10.7% | rising |
| 34 | Singapore | 712.77 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 38.4% | rising |
| 35 | Kazakhstan | 706.05 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2024 | up 36.9% | rising |
| 36 | Sweden | 690.03 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 18.4% | rising |
| 37 | Ukraine | 626.57 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 12.3% | rising |
| 38 | Norway | 616.78 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2022 | up 42.6% | rising |
| 39 | Chile | 592.16 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 30.6% | rising |
| 40 | Austria | 572.56 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2024 | up 9.3% | rising |
| 41 | Hong Kong | 564.24 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 23.0% | rising |
| 42 | Iraq | 551.26 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2024 | up 8.1% | rising |
| 43 | Peru | 551.07 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 36.6% | rising |
| 44 | Czechia | 505.50 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2024 | up 28.7% | rising |
| 45 | Israel | 480.51 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 42.6% | rising |
| 46 | Ireland | 476.70 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2024 | up 89.1% | rising |
| 47 | Portugal | 466.05 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 29.8% | rising |
| 48 | Denmark | 429.86 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 20.8% | rising |
| 49 | Ethiopia | 424.09 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 113.0% | rising |
| 50 | Greece | 395.59 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2024 | up 15.9% | falling |
| 51 | Hungary | 380.80 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2024 | up 31.9% | rising |
| 52 | Morocco | 379.68 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 35.2% | rising |
| 53 | Kenya | 337.33 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 73.4% | rising |
| 54 | Finland | 314.91 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 8.4% | rising |
| 55 | Sri Lanka | 310.91 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 12.6% | volatile |
| 56 | Angola | 298.48 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2024 | up 6.7% | rising |
| 57 | Kuwait | 274.77 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2024 | down 3.1% | flat |
| 58 | Belarus | 273.61 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 22.9% | rising |
| 59 | Dominican Republic | 273.30 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 49.6% | rising |
| 60 | Tanzania | 261.77 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 72.4% | volatile |
| 61 | Ecuador | 260.73 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 19.6% | rising |
| 62 | Guatemala | 247.58 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 48.4% | rising |
| 63 | New Zealand | 246.69 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2024 | up 32.8% | rising |
| 64 | Ghana | 233.52 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2024 | up 57.9% | rising |
| 65 | Cote d'Ivoire | 227.68 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 80.4% | rising |
| 66 | Bulgaria | 214.02 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 44.2% | rising |
| 67 | Slovakia | 204.24 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2024 | up 15.9% | rising |
| 68 | Oman | 192.19 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2024 | up 9.5% | rising |
| 69 | Serbia | 177.15 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 44.8% | rising |
| 70 | Croatia | 171.06 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 39.8% | rising |
| 71 | Tunisia | 163.62 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 13.2% | rising |
| 72 | Nepal | 158.50 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 56.6% | rising |
| 73 | Panama | 158.23 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2024 | up 54.9% | rising |
| 74 | Cameroon | 145.12 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 39.4% | rising |
| 75 | Uganda | 144.62 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 53.4% | volatile |
| 76 | Democratic Republic of Congo | 139.76 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 42.7% | rising |
| 77 | Bolivia | 135.90 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2024 | up 17.1% | rising |
| 78 | Lithuania | 133.38 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2024 | up 33.9% | rising |
| 79 | Costa Rica | 132.99 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 34.8% | rising |
| 80 | Cambodia | 123.31 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 77.0% | volatile |
| 81 | Paraguay | 113.81 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 39.0% | rising |
| 82 | Tajikistan | 112.42 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2024 | up 75.3% | volatile |
| 83 | Slovenia | 103.39 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2024 | up 34.3% | rising |
| 84 | Bahrain | 100.90 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2024 | up 27.3% | rising |
| 85 | Uruguay | 100.85 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 17.4% | rising |
| 86 | Georgia | 97.28 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 78.7% | rising |
| 87 | Sudan | 97.09 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | down 34.6% | falling |
| 88 | Libya | 94.49 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 11.3% | falling |
| 89 | Senegal | 86.43 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 71.7% | rising |
| 90 | Zimbabwe | 85.58 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2024 | up 29.2% | rising |
| 91 | Afghanistan | 83.59 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2024 | — | falling |
| 92 | Macao | 78.54 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2024 | down 5.4% | rising |
| 93 | Mali | 72.84 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 61.5% | rising |
| 94 | El Salvador | 71.67 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 21.9% | rising |
| 95 | Latvia | 68.82 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2024 | up 24.7% | rising |
| 96 | Honduras | 68.13 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 36.4% | rising |
| 97 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 66.37 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 35.3% | rising |
| 98 | Burkina Faso | 66.36 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 88.8% | volatile |
| 99 | Kyrgyzstan | 65.84 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 136.8% | rising |
| 100 | Mongolia | 64.13 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 106.5% | rising |
| 101 | Guinea | 63.13 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 95.7% | rising |
| 102 | Armenia | 63.08 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 56.1% | rising |
| 103 | Nicaragua | 60.24 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 42.1% | rising |
| 104 | Lebanon | 59.99 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2024 | down 40.3% | rising |
| 105 | Benin | 59.68 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 80.1% | rising |
| 106 | Luxembourg | 57.57 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2024 | up 12.6% | rising |
| 107 | Estonia | 56.58 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2024 | up 23.3% | rising |
| 108 | Madagascar | 54.29 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 35.6% | rising |
| 109 | Albania | 53.24 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2024 | up 44.1% | rising |
| 110 | Niger | 51.85 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 67.5% | rising |
| 111 | Chad | 50.52 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 26.3% | rising |
| 112 | Mozambique | 48.24 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 23.4% | volatile |
| 113 | Rwanda | 47.79 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 77.4% | volatile |
| 114 | Cyprus | 47.62 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 49.3% | rising |
| 115 | Botswana | 44.88 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2024 | up 20.4% | rising |
| 116 | Gabon | 43.52 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 74.8% | volatile |
| 117 | North Macedonia | 43.46 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 28.2% | rising |
| 118 | Moldova | 42.81 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 26.1% | rising |
| 119 | Brunei | 36.82 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 6.9% | rising |
| 120 | Mauritius | 36.07 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 12.2% | rising |
| 121 | Haiti | 35.73 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 1.4% | rising |
| 122 | Malawi | 34.67 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 17.8% | rising |
| 123 | Congo | 33.40 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | down 27.9% | volatile |
| 124 | Mauritania | 32.88 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 85.5% | rising |
| 125 | Malta | 32.76 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 75.9% | rising |
| 126 | Namibia | 32.59 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 20.8% | rising |
| 127 | Equatorial Guinea | 31.37 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | down 2.6% | falling |
| 128 | Somalia | 27.87 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 54.3% | rising |
| 129 | Sierra Leone | 26.66 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 48.6% | rising |
| 130 | Togo | 26.56 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2023 | up 61.7% | rising |
| 131 | Iceland | 26.05 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2024 | up 37.2% | rising |
| 133 | Palestine | 25.04 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | down 15.5% | rising |
| 134 | Montenegro | 19.08 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 52.0% | rising |
| 135 | Bahamas | 13.93 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2024 | up 18.3% | rising |
| 136 | Eswatini | 11.48 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2024 | up 9.4% | rising |
| 137 | Bhutan | 11.46 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2024 | up 39.9% | volatile |
| 138 | Maldives | 11.06 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2024 | up 5.3% | flat |
| 139 | Djibouti | 9.20 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 85.8% | rising |
| 140 | Gambia | 8.27 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 52.7% | rising |
| 141 | Lesotho | 7.61 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 11.9% | rising |
| 142 | Bermuda | 7.15 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2024 | up 11.4% | rising |
| 143 | Central African Republic | 6.51 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 60.1% | rising |
| 144 | Guinea-Bissau | 6.35 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 56.2% | rising |
| 145 | Cape Verde | 5.40 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 51.4% | rising |
| 146 | Belize | 5.05 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2024 | up 27.3% | rising |
| 147 | East Timor | 4.86 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2024 | down 44.9% | rising |
| 148 | Seychelles | 3.48 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2023 | up 66.6% | rising |
| 149 | Comoros | 3.25 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 33.5% | rising |
| 150 | San Marino | 2.19 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2023 | up 17.8% | rising |
| 151 | Solomon Islands | 2.09 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2024 | up 26.8% | rising |
| 152 | Samoa | 1.88 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 45.8% | rising |
| 153 | Sao Tome and Principe | 1.59 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 59.2% | rising |
| 154 | Vanuatu | 1.28 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2024 | up 24.3% | rising |
| 155 | Tonga | 790.64 million constant 2021 international $ | 2024 | up 32.7% | rising |
| 156 | Kiribati | 693.67 million constant 2021 international $ | 2024 | up 49.2% | rising |
| 157 | Palau | 327.32 million constant 2021 international $ | 2024 | down 1.1% | rising |
| 158 | Marshall Islands | 324.02 million constant 2021 international $ | 2024 | up 21.7% | rising |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- Kosovo 26.00 billion constant 2021 international $
- World 157.94 trillion constant 2021 international $
- High income 82.90 trillion constant 2021 international $
- OECD members 73.54 trillion constant 2021 international $
- Post-demographic dividend 67.41 trillion constant 2021 international $
- Early-demographic dividend 45.37 trillion constant 2021 international $
- Europe & Central Asia 39.61 trillion constant 2021 international $
- Lower middle income 29.01 trillion constant 2021 international $
- North America 27.93 trillion constant 2021 international $
- European Union 24.39 trillion constant 2021 international $
- Euro area 20.03 trillion constant 2021 international $
- South Asia 16.61 trillion constant 2021 international $
About this data
This indicator provides values for gross national income (GNI) expressed in constant international dollars, converted by purchasing power parities (PPPs). PPPs account for the different price levels across countries and thus PPP-based comparisons of economic output are more appropriate for comparing the output of economies and the average material well-being of their inhabitants than exchange-rate based comparisons. Gross national income is the total income earned by all residents within an economic territory during an accounting period. It is equal to gross domestic product plus earned income receivable from abroad minus earned income payable abroad. This indicator is expressed in constant prices, meaning the series has been adjusted to account for price changes over time. The reference year for this adjustment is 2021. The PPP conversion factor is a currency conversion factor and a spatial price deflator. PPPs convert different currencies to a common currency and, in the process of conversion, equalize their purchasing power by eliminating the differences in price levels between countries, thereby allowing volume or output comparisons of GDP and its expenditure components.