Gini index in France

France: Gini index was 31.8 in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
31.8
Change on year
up 1.9%
World rank
83rd
of 121 countries
All-time high
37.1
in 1970
All-time low
29.7
in 2006
Years of data
33
1970–2023

Gini index in France, 1970–2023

0102030401970199620231970: 37.11975: 35.91979: 341984: 33.41990: 32.11996: 321997: 31.91998: 31.71999: 32.52000: 32.62001: 32.52002: 31.82003: 31.42004: 30.62005: 29.82006: 29.72007: 32.42008: 332009: 32.72010: 33.72011: 33.32012: 33.12013: 32.52014: 32.32015: 32.72016: 31.92017: 31.62018: 32.42019: 31.22020: 30.72021: 31.52022: 31.22023: 31.8

Source: World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income econ.

Analysis

France recorded 31.8 for gini index in 2023.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 1.9% on the previous year and down 2.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gini index in France peaked at 37.1 in 1970 and was at its lowest, 29.7, in 2006.

France ranks 83rd of 121 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 33 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 35.67 34 37.1 3
1980s 33.4 33.4 33.4 1
1990s 32.04 31.7 32.5 5
2000s 31.65 29.7 33 10
2010s 32.47 31.2 33.7 10
2020s 31.3 30.7 31.8 4

Countries ranked near France

  1. 80 United Kingdom 32.4 compare
  2. 81 Japan 32.3 compare
  3. 82 Mauritania 32 compare
  4. 83 Cyprus 31.8 compare
  5. 83 Malta 31.8 compare
  6. 86 Canada 31.5 compare

See the full ranking of 122 places →

More poverty & inequality data for France

All data for France →

Frequently asked questions

What is gini index in France?
Gini index in France was 31.8 in 2023, according to World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income econ.
What is the highest gini index recorded in France?
The highest recorded value was 37.1 in 1970.
What is the lowest gini index recorded in France?
The lowest recorded value was 29.7 in 2006.
How does France rank for gini index?
France ranks 83rd out of 121 countries with data for 2023.
Is gini index rising or falling in France?
Over the last ten years it is down 2.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this France data come from?
The figures come from World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income econ, published as part of Gini index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 33 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).

About this data

Indicator
Gini index
Source
World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income econ
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
122 places, 2,305 data points, 1963–2025
Last refreshed

Gini index measures the extent to which the distribution of income (or, in some cases, consumption expenditure) among individuals or households within an economy deviates from a perfectly equal distribution. A Lorenz curve plots the cumulative percentages of total income received against the cumulative number of recipients, starting with the poorest individual or household. The Gini index measures the area between the Lorenz curve and a hypothetical line of absolute equality, expressed as a percentage of the maximum area under the line. Thus a Gini index of 0 represents perfect equality, while an index of 100 implies perfect inequality.