Foreign direct investment, net inflows in Australia
Australia: Foreign direct investment, net inflows was 36.52 billion BoP, current US$ in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Foreign direct investment, net inflows in Australia, 1970–2025
Source: Balance of Payments database, International Monetary Fund (IMF), note: International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments database, supplemented by data from the United Nations Conference on Trade and D. Measured in BoP, current US$.
Analysis
The most recent figure for foreign direct investment, net inflows in Australia is 36.52 billion BoP, current US$, measured in 2025.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 32.0% on the previous year and down 22.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, foreign direct investment, net inflows in Australia peaked at 68.71 billion BoP, current US$ in 2022 and was at its lowest, -25.09 billion BoP, current US$, in 2005.
Australia ranks 16th of 201 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 1.04 billion BoP, current US$ | 135.04 million BoP, current US$ | 1.68 billion BoP, current US$ | 10 |
| 1980s | 3.91 billion BoP, current US$ | 428.25 million BoP, current US$ | 8.48 billion BoP, current US$ | 10 |
| 1990s | 6.15 billion BoP, current US$ | 2.21 billion BoP, current US$ | 13.27 billion BoP, current US$ | 10 |
| 2000s | 21.62 billion BoP, current US$ | -25.09 billion BoP, current US$ | 45.17 billion BoP, current US$ | 10 |
| 2010s | 51.39 billion BoP, current US$ | 35.55 billion BoP, current US$ | 65.58 billion BoP, current US$ | 10 |
| 2020s | 40.62 billion BoP, current US$ | 17.98 billion BoP, current US$ | 68.71 billion BoP, current US$ | 6 |
Countries ranked near Australia
More economy & growth data for Australia
- Exports of goods and services 0.8% (2025)
- Final consumption expenditure 75.0% (2025)
- Gross national expenditure 1.79 trillion current US$ (2025)
- Gross national expenditure 2.76 trillion current LCU (2025)
- Gross national expenditure 99.5% (2025)
- Exports of goods and services 418.06 billion current US$ (2025)
- Exports of goods and services 645.94 billion current LCU (2025)
- Exports of goods and services 329.56 billion constant 2015 US$ (2025)
- Gross fixed capital formation 437.56 billion current US$ (2025)
- Industry (including construction), value added -0.6% (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is foreign direct investment, net inflows in Australia?
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows in Australia was 36.52 billion BoP, current US$ in 2025, according to Balance of Payments database, International Monetary Fund (IMF), note: International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments database, supplemented by data from the United Nations Conference on Trade and D.
- What is the highest foreign direct investment, net inflows recorded in Australia?
- The highest recorded value was 68.71 billion BoP, current US$ in 2022.
- What is the lowest foreign direct investment, net inflows recorded in Australia?
- The lowest recorded value was -25.09 billion BoP, current US$ in 2005.
- How does Australia rank for foreign direct investment, net inflows?
- Australia ranks 16th out of 201 countries with data for 2025.
- Is foreign direct investment, net inflows rising or falling in Australia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 22.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Australia data come from?
- The figures come from Balance of Payments database, International Monetary Fund (IMF), note: International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments database, supplemented by data from the United Nations Conference on Trade and D, published as part of Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Foreign direct investment refers to direct investment equity flows in the reporting economy. It is the sum of equity capital, reinvestment of earnings, and other capital. Direct investment is a category of cross-border investment associated with a resident in one economy having control or a significant degree of influence on the management of an enterprise that is resident in another economy. Ownership of 10 percent or more of the ordinary shares of voting stock is the criterion for determining the existence of a direct investment relationship. Data are in current U.S. dollars.