Fertility rate: births per woman in Latvia
Latvia: Fertility rate: births per woman was 1.34 live births per woman in 2023. ▼ Falling
Fertility rate: births per woman in Latvia, 1950–2023
Source: Human Fertility Database (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in live births per woman.
Analysis
The most recent figure for fertility rate: births per woman in Latvia is 1.34 live births per woman, measured in 2023.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 9.0% on the previous year and down 12.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, fertility rate: births per woman in Latvia peaked at 2.18 live births per woman in 1987 and was at its lowest, 1.1 live births per woman, in 1998.
That places Latvia 206th out of 236 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 74 years of available data.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950s | 1.92 live births per woman | 1.84 live births per woman | 2.08 live births per woman | 10 |
| 1960s | 1.86 live births per woman | 1.73 live births per woman | 1.96 live births per woman | 10 |
| 1970s | 1.93 live births per woman | 1.85 live births per woman | 2.02 live births per woman | 10 |
| 1980s | 2.05 live births per woman | 1.87 live births per woman | 2.18 live births per woman | 10 |
| 1990s | 1.42 live births per woman | 1.1 live births per woman | 1.99 live births per woman | 10 |
| 2000s | 1.38 live births per woman | 1.22 live births per woman | 1.58 live births per woman | 10 |
| 2010s | 1.57 live births per woman | 1.34 live births per woman | 1.74 live births per woman | 10 |
| 2020s | 1.48 live births per woman | 1.34 live births per woman | 1.57 live births per woman | 4 |
Countries ranked near Latvia
More reference data data for Latvia
- Number of child deaths per woman 0.0041 under-five deaths per woman (2024)
- Fertility rate: births per woman 1.34 live births per woman (2023)
- Fertility rate vs. Human Development Index 1.34 live births per woman (2023)
- Human Development Index 0.889 (2023)
- Rule of Law - Governance estimate 1.09 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 (2024)
- Rule of Law - Governance score 75.75 0-100 (2024)
- Voice and Accountability - Governance score 76.59 0-100 (2024)
- Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate 1.13 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 (2024)
- Political Stability - Governance estimate 0.6201 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 (2024)
- Political Stability - Governance score 76.49 0-100 (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is fertility rate: births per woman in Latvia?
- Fertility rate: births per woman in Latvia was 1.34 live births per woman in 2023, according to Human Fertility Database (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest fertility rate: births per woman recorded in Latvia?
- The highest recorded value was 2.18 live births per woman in 1987.
- What is the lowest fertility rate: births per woman recorded in Latvia?
- The lowest recorded value was 1.1 live births per woman in 1998.
- How does Latvia rank for fertility rate: births per woman?
- Latvia ranks 206th out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
- Is fertility rate: births per woman rising or falling in Latvia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 12.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Latvia data come from?
- The figures come from Human Fertility Database (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Fertility rate: births per woman. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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About this data
The average number of live births a hypothetical cohort of women would have at the end of their reproductive period if they were subject during their whole lives to the fertility rates of a given period and if they were not subject to mortality.