Age dependency ratio in Poland

Poland: Age dependency ratio was 54.4% in 2025. ▼ Falling

Latest (2025)
54.4%
Change on year
up 1.2%
World rank
117th
of 215 countries
All-time high
64.9%
in 1961
All-time low
40.1%
in 2010
Years of data
66
1960–2025

Age dependency ratio in Poland, 1960–2025

0204060196019922025

Source: World Population Prospects, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Population Division. Measured in % of working-age population.

Analysis

Poland recorded 54.4% for age dependency ratio in 2025.

The figure is up 1.2% on the previous year and up 24.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, age dependency ratio in Poland peaked at 64.9% in 1961 and was at its lowest, 40.1%, in 2010.

That places Poland 117th out of 215 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 66 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1960s 61.2% 55.6% 64.9% 10
1970s 51.7% 50.6% 54.1% 10
1980s 53.4% 52.4% 54.3% 10
1990s 51.3% 47.5% 54.0% 10
2000s 42.9% 40.2% 46.4% 10
2010s 43.9% 40.1% 49.2% 10
2020s 52.6% 50.5% 54.4% 6

Countries ranked near Poland

  1. 114 Austria 54.4% compare
  2. 115 Canada 54.4% compare
  3. 116 Lithuania 54.4% compare
  4. 118 Bolivia 54.3% compare
  5. 119 Paraguay 54.1% compare
  6. 120 North Macedonia 54.0% compare

See the full ranking of 264 places →

More health data for Poland

All data for Poland →

Frequently asked questions

What is age dependency ratio in Poland?
Age dependency ratio in Poland was 54.4% in 2025, according to World Population Prospects, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Population Division.
What is the highest age dependency ratio recorded in Poland?
The highest recorded value was 64.9% in 1961.
What is the lowest age dependency ratio recorded in Poland?
The lowest recorded value was 40.1% in 2010.
How does Poland rank for age dependency ratio?
Poland ranks 117th out of 215 countries with data for 2025.
Is age dependency ratio rising or falling in Poland?
Over the last ten years it is up 24.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Poland data come from?
The figures come from World Population Prospects, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Population Division, published as part of Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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About this data

Indicator
Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population)
Unit
% of working-age population
Source
World Population Prospects, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Population Division
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
264 places, 17,394 data points, 1960–2025
Last refreshed

Age dependency ratio is the ratio of dependents--people younger than 15 or older than 64--to the working-age population--those ages 15-64. Data are shown as the proportion of dependents per 100 working-age population.