Reference Data in Turkey 3,770 indicators covering reference data for Turkey. IndicatorLatest Year10-yr change Rank Females, as a share of public paid employees by occupational group 0.1291 2010 up 97.8% 59th Females, as a share of private paid employees by occupational group 0.2065 2010 up 66.5% 54th Relative wage of Technicians (using clerk as reference) in private 1.26 2010 up 2.2% 31st Females, as a share of private paid employees by occupational group 0.4699 2010 up 45.1% 50th Proportion of students at the end of lower secondary education 52.8% 2015 up 26.8% 35th Annual statutory teacher salaries in public institutions in USD. 31,359 2019 up 28.7% 20th P-Value: Public sector wage premium, by education level 0 compared to formal wage employees 2010 down 100.0% 47th Public sector wage premium 0.3493 compared to formal wage employees 2010 down 10.9% 5th P-Value: Public sector wage premium 0 compared to formal wage employees 2010 — 40th Nonrenewable natural capital per capita, metals and minerals: bauxite 0.5837 current US$ 2020 down 81.1% 21st Nonrenewable natural capital, metals and minerals: bauxite 48.67 million current US$ 2020 down 78.5% 19th Public sector wage premium, by education level: Secondary education 0.4445 compared to formal wage employees 2010 down 1.3% 4th Public sector wage premium, by education level: Tertiary education 0.2696 compared to formal wage employees 2010 up 893.0% 9th Public sector wage premium, by education level: Primary education 0.3677 compared to formal wage employees 2010 down 30.2% 6th Proportion of students at the end of lower secondary achieving at 0.8984 LPIA 2015 up 105.0% 16th Proportion of students at the end of lower secondary education 47.4% 2015 up 160.0% 27th Proportion of students at the end of lower secondary education 79.9% 2018 up 2.5% 21st P-Value: Public sector wage premium, by occupation 0 compared to formal wage employees 2010 down 100.0% 50th Public sector wage premium, by occupational group: Clerks 0.3249 compared to formal wage employees 2010 down 19.8% 5th Public sector wage premium, by occupational group: Technicians 0.2963 compared to formal wage employees 2010 up 291.6% 5th Public sector wage premium, by occupational group: Elementary 0.4385 compared to formal wage employees 2010 down 36.1% 5th Public sector wage premium, by education level: No education 0.2438 compared to formal wage employees 2010 down 82.0% 10th Public sector wage premium, by occupational group: Professionals 0.1121 compared to formal wage employees 2010 up 38.5% 11th Public sector wage premium, by occupational group: Managers -0.0912 compared to formal wage employees 2010 up 67.8% 40th Individuals with no education as a share of public paid employees 0.0089 2010 up 48.0% 13th Nonrenewable natural capital per capita, metals and minerals: nickel 0 current US$ 2020 down 100.0% 21st Nonrenewable natural capital, metals and minerals: nickel 0 current US$ 2020 down 100.0% 21st Share of private paid employees with social security 0.787 2019 up 17.0% 27th Share of public paid employees with social security 0.9904 2019 up 0.8% 11th Beneficiary incidence in 1st quintile (poorest) (%) - Contributory 22.5% 2019 up 17.4% 16th Beneficiary incidence in 1st quintile (poorest) (%) - Contributory 13.3% 2019 up 13.7% 17th Beneficiary incidence in 1st quintile (poorest) (%) - Contributory 13.3% 2019 up 7.1% 17th Beneficiary incidence in 2nd quintile (%) - Contributory Pensions 21.0% 2019 up 10.2% 16th Beneficiary incidence in 2nd quintile (%) - Contributory Pensions 17.4% 2019 up 7.8% 18th Beneficiary incidence in 2nd quintile (%) - Contributory Pensions 17.4% 2019 up 7.6% 20th Beneficiary incidence in 3rd quintile (%) - Contributory Pensions 20.3% 2019 down 3.5% 14th Beneficiary incidence in 3rd quintile (%) - Contributory Pensions 22.4% 2019 up 7.1% 4th Beneficiary incidence in 3rd quintile (%) - Contributory Pensions 22.4% 2019 up 6.6% 4th Beneficiary incidence in 4th quintile (%) - Contributory Pensions 19.3% 2019 down 1.9% 21st Beneficiary incidence in 4th quintile (%) - Contributory Pensions 24.2% 2019 down 0.5% 17th Beneficiary incidence in 4th quintile (%) - Contributory Pensions 24.2% 2019 up 0.6% 13th Beneficiary incidence in 5th quintile (richest) (%) - Contributory 16.9% 2019 down 19.7% 22nd Beneficiary incidence in 5th quintile (richest) (%) - Contributory 22.7% 2019 down 15.7% 24th Beneficiary incidence in 5th quintile (richest) (%) - Contributory 22.7% 2019 down 13.8% 24th Coverage (%) - Contributory Pensions 36.3% 2019 up 9.7% 14th Coverage (%) - Contributory Pensions -urban 36.3% 2019 up 6.2% 14th Coverage in 1st quintile (poorest) (%) - Contributory Pensions 40.9% 2019 up 28.7% 15th Coverage in 1st quintile (poorest) (%) - Contributory Pensions 24.2% 2019 up 24.7% 15th Coverage in 1st quintile (poorest) (%) - Contributory Pensions -urban 24.2% 2019 up 13.6% 15th Coverage in 2nd quintile (%) - Contributory Pensions 38.1% 2019 up 20.9% 14th Coverage in 2nd quintile (%) - Contributory Pensions 31.6% 2019 up 18.3% 14th Coverage in 2nd quintile (%) - Contributory Pensions -urban 31.6% 2019 up 14.3% 15th Coverage in 3rd quintile (%) - Contributory Pensions 36.9% 2019 up 5.8% 14th Coverage in 3rd quintile (%) - Contributory Pensions 40.8% 2019 up 17.5% 11th Coverage in 3rd quintile (%) - Contributory Pensions -urban 40.8% 2019 up 13.3% 10th Coverage in 4th quintile (%) - Contributory Pensions 35.1% 2019 up 7.6% 8th Coverage in 4th quintile (%) - Contributory Pensions 43.9% 2019 up 9.0% 10th Coverage in 4th quintile (%) - Contributory Pensions -urban 43.9% 2019 up 6.9% 6th Coverage in 5th quintile (richest) (%) - Contributory Pensions 30.7% 2019 down 11.9% 7th Coverage in 5th quintile (richest) (%) - Contributory Pensions 41.2% 2019 down 7.5% 8th ← Previous Page 57 of 63 Next →