Reference Data in Turkey

3,750 indicators covering reference data for Turkey.

IndicatorLatest Year10-yr change Rank
Total GHG emissions by sector (Mt CO2 eq) - Fugitive Emissions 8.26 2018 up 0.7% 36th
Total net enrolment rate, primary, both sexes 95.0% 2018 down 2.8% 120th
Probability of dying, by age 0.0086 2021 down 39.9% 121st
GHG growth -0.0% 2018 up 93.2% 129th
Member countries of the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture 1 number 2025 unchanged 1st
Arable land needed to produce a fixed quantity of crops 0.2017 2023 down 19.3% 132nd
Total official development assistance for technical co-operation 776.53 million millions of constant united states dollars 2024 down 34.3% 17th
End of the academic school year 2,020 pre-primary to post-secondary non tertiary education 2020 up 0.5% 1st
Start month of the academic school year 9 pre-primary to post-secondary non-tertiary education 2020 unchanged 24th
End month of the academic school year 6 pre-primary to post-secondary non-tertiary education 2020 unchanged 95th
03_Official bilateral loans, total 4.92 billion 2023 down 16.1% 12th
02_Cross-border loans from BIS banks to nonbanks 62.02 billion 2025 down 10.8% 27th
01_Cross-border loans from BIS reporting banks 115.89 billion 2025 down 24.2% 26th
Area burned by wildfires by land cover type, annual growth rate 15.58 % change on previous year 2025 down 97.4% 42nd
Theoretical duration of pre-primary education 3 years 2019 unchanged 21st
Official entrance age to pre-primary education 3 years 2019 unchanged 58th
Per capita nitrous oxide emissions by sector 318.21 kilograms per person 2023 up 7.8% 56th
17_International debt securities, nonbanks, annual growth rate 3.71 % change on previous year 2025 down 22.7% 59th
People not using safely managed sanitation facilities 18.49 million people 2024 down 38.2% 31st
Share of population using safely managed sanitation 78.9% 2024 up 27.9% 54th
Teachers in tertiary education programmes, male 87,863 number 2018 up 49.1% 15th
Total net enrolment rate, primary, male 95.3% 2018 down 3.6% 117th
Total net enrolment rate, primary, female 94.7% 2018 down 1.9% 121st
Share of land area that is protected 7.0% 2025 up 3,400.0% 174th
Gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general 0.9846 GPIA 2018 up 8.8% 125th
Reported cases of leprosy 6 Cases 2024 up 20.0% 96th
Adjusted net savings per capita 1,135 current US$ 2020 up 21.3% 49th
Military spending per armed forces personnel 33,166 constant 2024 US$ 2020 up 90.0% 69th
Banana production 875,000 tonnes 2024 up 247.2% 26th
Banana production by region 875,000 tonnes 2024 up 247.2% 26th
Insecticide use 18,619 tonnes 2023 up 116.5% 7th
Pesticide use 57,576 tonnes 2023 up 46.0% 11th
Out-of-school children and adolescents of primary and lower secondary 600,962 number 2018 up 112.7% 20th
Teachers in secondary education, male 318,806 number 2018 up 39.5% 8th
Number of significant earthquakes 3 events 2024 up 50.0% 4th
Share of electricity production by source 34.3% 2025 up 17.9% 22nd
Number of years of compulsory primary and secondary education 12 2019 up 50.0% 5th
Pesticide breakdown by type 283 tonnes 2023 up 119.4% 9th
Number of years of compulsory pre-primary education guaranteed in 0 2019 50th
Out-of-school rate for children and adolescents of primary and lower 5.6% 2018 up 106.1% 58th
Enrolment in primary education, male 2.62 million number 2018 down 24.9% 27th
Electricity net generation 293.82 2020 up 45.8% 15th
Repetition rate in primary education (all grades), both sexes 2.7% 2017 up 25.0% 83rd
Electricity generation from fossil fuels, nuclear and renewables 200.79 terawatt-hours 2025 up 12.7% 14th
CO2 emissions by sector (Mt CO2 eq) - Fugitive Emissions 0 2014 61st
School age population, early childhood education, male 3.48 million number 2019 up 4.6% 14th
School age population, early childhood education, female 3.32 million number 2019 up 4.2% 15th
School age population, early childhood education, both sexes 6.80 million number 2019 up 4.4% 14th
Net food imports by crop - Soybeans, annual growth rate 2.12 % change on previous year 2019 up 104.6% 74th
Tree cover loss from wildfires 8,374 hectares 2024 up 245.3% 27th
Electricity net consumption 263.95 2020 up 54.8% 17th
Out-of-school adolescents and youth of secondary school age, both 1.26 million number 2018 down 10.7% 16th
Out-of-school children, adolescents and youth of primary and 1.52 million number 2018 down 2.1% 17th
Out-of-school children and adolescents of primary and lower secondary 317,037 number 2018 up 29.7% 19th
Out-of-school adolescents and youth of secondary school age, male 618,155 number 2018 up 12.1% 15th
Out-of-school adolescents and youth of secondary school age, female 637,215 number 2018 down 25.5% 17th
Share of drinkers who have had a heavy drinking session in past 30 days 25.5% 2020 down 6.8% 161st
Share of adults who have not drunk alcohol in the last year 89.7% 2020 down 0.7% 26th
Share of adults who drank alcohol in last year 10.3% 2020 up 6.1% 162nd
Inequality in per capita calorie intake 0.23 2020 up 4.5% 123rd