Population in Thailand

255 indicators covering population for Thailand.

IndicatorLatest Year10-yr change Rank
GDP, PPP 1.56 trillion constant 2011 international $ 2024 up 21.1% 21st
GDP per capita, PPP 21,737 constant 2011 international $ 2024 up 18.6% 88th
GDP, PPP 1.77 trillion current international $ 2024 up 64.1% 21st
GDP per capita, PPP 24,708 current international $ 2024 up 60.8% 88th
Price level ratio of PPP conversion factor (GDP) to market exchange 0.2973 2024 down 21.3% 171st
PPP conversion factor, GDP 10.49 LCU per international $ 2024 down 14.4% 87th
GNI per capita, PPP 24,020 current international $ 2024 up 64.9% 86th
Sanitation facilities usage 26.7% 2024 up 15.2% 120th
PPP conversion factor, private consumption 10.95 LCU per international $ 2024 down 13.3% 89th
Share of population who haver never drunk alcohol 33.3% 2020 down 4.7% 112th
Voter turnout of voting-age population 70.3% 2023 up 78.7% 49th
Prevalence of HIV, total 1.0% 2024 down 33.3% 37th
Proportion of population using of on-site sanitation facilities with 0 2024 — 83rd
Proportion of population using safely managed sanitation services 26.72 2024 up 15.2% 118th
Proportion of population using basic sanitation services 72.63 2024 down 0.4% 8th
Proportion of population using sanitation facilities connected to 10.13 2024 up 74.9% 99th
Proportion of population using on-site sanitation facilities with 16.59 2024 down 4.7% 63rd
Proportion of population using improved drinking water sources 100 2024 up 1.6% 1st
Proportion of population using limited drinking water services 0 2024 down 100.0% 131st
Proportion of population using sanitation facilities connected to 20.32 2024 up 69.4% 133rd
Proportion of population using unimproved sanitation facilites 0.1056 2024 down 81.3% 163rd
Proportion of population using limited sanitation services 0.5439 2024 down 82.2% 156th
Proportion of population using at least basic sanitation services 99.35 2024 up 3.4% 49th
Proportion of population using improved sanitation facilities 99.89 2024 up 0.7% 63rd
Proportion of population using improved latrines and other improved 2.95 2024 down 0.3% 143rd
Proportion of population using sanitation facilities connected to 76.63 2024 down 9.0% 21st
People using improved sanitation facilities 71.59 million people 2024 up 2.8% 18th
Using safely managed sanitation facilities: urban vs. rural population 30.7% 2024 up 15.3% 98th
Proportion of population practising open defecation 0 2024 down 100.0% 134th
Number of people living in cities, towns and rural areas 28.19 million people 2020 down 3.9% 12th
Share of population living in cities, towns and rural areas 34.2% 2020 up 21.9% 126th
Share of population living in cities 34.2% 2020 up 21.9% 126th
Share of population living in cities, towns and suburbs vs. GDP per capita 60.6% 2020 up 6.0% 176th
Share of population living in rural areas 39.4% 2020 down 8.0% 61st
Share of babies born with a low birthweight 10.3% 2020 down 2.4% 76th
Share of urban population who live in the largest city 39.7% 2020 up 20.0% 44th
Stillbirth rate 0.3944 deaths per 100 births 2023 down 12.7% 150th
Refugees by host country, per 1 USD GNI per capita 1 2025 down 50.0% 92nd
Refugees by host country, per 1000 population 1 2025 down 50.0% 92nd
Share of population living in the capital city 24.1% 2020 up 27.2% 47th
Total debt service 8.3% 2023 up 119.6% 22nd
1.4.1.b Proportion of the population using basic sanitation services 99.02 2022 up 3.1% 42nd
1.4.1.a Proportion of the population using basic drinking water 100 2022 up 1.9% 1st
6.2.1.c Proportion of population practising open defecation 0.0306 2022 down 91.9% 121st
New internal displacements 862,099 2025 up 363,655.0% 14th
Share of urban and rural population using safely managed sanitation services 22.0% 2024 up 8.9% 79th
Share of the population at risk of catastrophic spending when surgical care is required 0.3% 2022 down 86.4% 112th
Internally displaced persons 272,670 2025 up 679.1% 36th
Birth rate among adolescent girls aged 15 to 19 18 per 1,000 population 2022 down 66.3% 129th
Prison population rate 395 prisoners per 100,000 people 2024 down 14.1% 15th
Birth rate among girls aged 10 to 14 0.78 per 1,000 population 2022 — 74th
Population, Persons for countries / Index for country groups 71.10 million 2031 down 0.9% 7th
Annual growth rate of population share in cities with at least 300,000 inhabitants 2.0% 2020 down 42.6% 15th
International migrants, by country of destination 3.18 million 2024 up 11.4% 21st
Total number of international immigrants 3.18 million immigrants 2024 up 11.4% 21st
Share of the population born in another country 4.4% 2024 up 9.7% 134th
Unsentenced detainees as a proportion of overall prison population 8.9% 2024 down 57.7% 147th
Share of population with moderate or severe food insecurity 5.4 percent 2023 up 14.9% 114th
Share of population with severe food insecurity 0.8 percent 2023 up 14.3% 117th
Population ages 25 to 54 22,832 2021 down 13.6% 16th