Population in Spain 614 indicators covering population for Spain. IndicatorLatest Year10-yr change Rank Students participation at the end of compulsory education - as % of 97.0% 2024 up 0.6% 36th Usually resident population on 1 January 49.09 million Number 2025 up 5.7% 5th Emigration by group of country of next usual residence 662,294 Number 2024 up 65.4% 1st Graduates in tertiary education, in science, math., computing 24.8 Per thousand inhabitants 2024 up 17.5% 9th Graduates at doctoral level, in science, math., computing 0.9 Per thousand inhabitants 2024 up 12.5% 14th Children with at least one parent born outside the EU by at risk of 30.3% 2025 up 90.6% 5th Children living in single-parent households by at risk of poverty or 8.0% 2025 up 1.3% 26th Children living in overcrowded households by at risk of poverty or 14.9% 2025 up 81.7% 27th Children living in households unable to keep home adequately warm by 15.5% 2025 up 37.2% 4th Children living in households facing housing cost overburden by at 8.6% 2025 down 38.6% 12th Pupils in early childhood and primary education by education level 34.5% 2024 up 53.3% 4th Children with at least one parent with disability by at risk of 16.7% 2025 down 14.4% 20th Pupils from age 5 to the starting age of compulsory education at 98.6% 2024 up 1.3% 11th Children living in households with very low work intensity by 20.7% 2025 down 13.8% 24th Pupils and students in education by age groups - as % of 64.7% 2024 up 3.2% 18th Net migration by age and sex 626,268 Number 2024 up 759.4% 1st Persons not having indoor flushing toilet for the sole use of their 0.3% 2020 — 31st Students in post-compulsory education - as % of the total population 13.2% 2024 up 10.9% 17th Pupils and students in education aged 30 and over - per 1000 of 35 Per thousand inhabitants 2024 up 23.2% 11th Non-household consumption volumes of electricity by consumption bands 5.6% 2025 up 79.7% 28th Population aged 25-64 by educational attainment level, sex and other 32.5% 2025 down 19.6% 2nd Population on 1 January by age, sex and legal marital status 49.13 million Number 2025 up 5.8% 5th Out-of-school rate by sex and age - as % of the population of the 1.9% 2024 down 23.7% 11th Self-perceived health by sex, age and groups of country of birth 34.2% 2025 down 47.6% 22nd Population on 1 January by five year age group, sex and other 30.71 million Number 2025 up 8.2% 2nd Out-of-school rate in population of lower secondary school age, by sex 1.8% 2024 down 26.6% 11th Out-of-school rate in population of upper secondary school age, by sex 5.6% 2024 up 0.7% 23rd Pupils from age 0 to the starting age of compulsory education at 74.3% 2024 up 11.7% 8th Household consumption volumes of gas by consumption bands 27.0% 2025 up 10.6% 6th Pupils under the age of 3 by sex - as % of the population of the 48.0% 2024 up 45.5% 8th Pupils and students by education level - as % of total age population 22.0% 2024 unchanged 14th At-risk-of-poverty rate by group of citizenship 15.6% 2025 down 50.8% 19th Overcrowding rate by age, sex and group of citizenship 21.3% 2025 up 688.9% 14th Classroom teachers working full-time and part-time in primary 2.4% 2024 up 9.1% 20th Housing cost overburden rate by age, sex and group of citizenship 15.5% 2025 down 59.2% 13th Persons at risk of poverty or social exclusion by most frequent 33.3% 2020 up 13.7% 10th Persons at risk of poverty or social exclusion by educational 33.1% 2020 up 14.9% 9th Severe material deprivation rate by most frequent activity status 9.9% 2020 up 50.0% 9th Severe material deprivation rate by educational attainment level 9.8% 2020 up 48.5% 9th Persons living in households with very low work intensity by group of 3.6% 2025 down 83.9% 18th Marriages by country of birth of bride and groom 174,640 Number 2024 up 9.0% 4th Severe material deprivation rate for children by educational 28.1% 2020 up 91.2% 17th Children at risk of poverty or social exclusion by educational 66.5% 2020 up 18.3% 21st Probable cases of Dengue in the population 34,498 2025 down 2.6% 6th Population on 1 January by age, sex and educational attainment level 49.13 million Number 2025 up 5.8% 4th Non-household consumption volumes of gas by consumption bands 4.4% 2025 up 496.0% 30th Students in tertiary education - as % of 20-24 years old in the 93.9% 2024 up 12.6% 6th In-work at-risk-of-poverty rate by group of country of birth 7.4% 2025 down 28.8% 15th Divorces by country of birth of wife and husband 82,991 Number 2024 — 2nd Persons at risk of poverty or social exclusion by group of country of 30 Thousand persons 2025 down 54.5% 6th Population in private households by migration status and degree of 37,848 Thousand persons 2025 — 5th Population in private households by migration status, citizenship and 37,848 Thousand persons 2025 — 5th Population in private households by migration status, country of 37,848 Thousand persons 2025 — 5th Persons by risk of poverty, material deprivation, work intensity of 1.0% 2020 unchanged 21st Persons by risk of poverty, material deprivation, work intensity of 1,272 Thousand persons 2020 up 49.1% 6th Persons by risk of poverty, material deprivation, work intensity of 2.3% 2020 up 64.3% 15th Persons by risk of poverty, material deprivation, work intensity of 2.5% 2020 up 127.3% 27th Level of disability (activity limitation) by sex, age and country of 2.1% 2025 down 44.7% 17th Students enrolled in STEM education fields - per thousand of 44.6 Per thousand inhabitants 2024 up 30.8% 29th Persons by risk of poverty, material deprivation, work intensity of 3.4% 2020 up 100.0% 21st ← Previous Page 10 of 11 Next →