Gender in Spain 269 indicators covering gender for Spain. IndicatorLatest Year10-yr change Rank Adult Literacy Rate 99.7 2021 up 2.0% 5th Average effective age of retirement for women 61.3 years 2018 down 2.7% 36th Youth work-based learners 152.88 2025 up 6.4% 12th Youth participation rate in work-based learning 20.22 2025 down 7.2% 18th Work-based learners 189.51 2025 up 6.5% 11th Work-based learners 189.51 2025 up 6.5% 11th Participation rate in work-based learning 4.5 2025 down 2.6% 20th Share of women among low pay earners 37.5% 2021 down 42.2% 58th Proportion of Women in Managerial Positions 34.42 2024 up 17.5% 29th Average hourly earnings of male and female employees 25.97 international-$ in 2021 prices 2021 up 67.4% 8th Average usual weekly hours worked, women 15 years and older 34.74 Hours 2016 down 2.7% 25th Outflow of nationals 137.72 2024 up 57.1% 6th Proportion of Women in Senior and Middle Management Positions 36.67 2023 up 21.4% 15th Proportion of women in managerial positions - 19th ICLS 36.1% 2025 up 10.1% 36th Proportion of Individuals Who Used the Internet 95.8 2024 up 25.7% 11th Maternal leave benefits 100.0% 2017 unchanged 1st Proportion of women in senior and middle management positions - 19th 37.0% 2024 up 34.3% 26th Gender parity index for youth/adults with information and 0.862 2023 up 2.9% 28th Average age of women at marriage 34.9 years 2020 up 12.9% 1st Representation of women in the judiciary 1.12 ratio 2023 up 6.7% 20th Adjusted gender parity index for achieving a minimum proficiency 0.979 2022 up 1.8% 37th Inflow of working age foreign citizens 987.75 2024 up 117.4% 2nd Total marriages involving girls under 18 298 2024 down 73.3% 13th Working-age foreign-born population 8,244 2024 up 60.1% 3rd Proportion of elected seats held by women in deliberative bodies of 40.6% 2024 up 20.1% 3rd Working age foreign citizens 5,634 2024 up 46.4% 3rd Employed foreign-born population 3,576 2023 up 41.8% 5th Employed foreign citizens 2,193 2023 up 13.9% 4th Inflow of working-age foreign-born population 1,050 2024 up 112.6% 2nd ← Previous Page 5 of 5