Gender in Spain

269 indicators covering gender for Spain.

IndicatorLatest Year10-yr change Rank
Access to anti-retroviral drugs, male 91.0% 2022 up 37.9% 12th
Adjusted gender parity index for participation rate in organized 0.9938 2024 down 0.8% 131st
Gender Inequality Index 0.059 2022 down 33.7% 148th
Suicide Rate 8.72 2021 up 22.8% 67th
Female migrants 52.2% 2020 up 7.7% 46th
Share of temporary employees 15.3 2025 down 39.6% 44th
Time-related underemployment, female 8.4% 2025 down 37.8% 12th
Time-related underemployment, male 3.8% 2025 down 37.8% 35th
Age at first marriage, female 27.7 2011 down 5.5% 44th
Proportion of Women in Ministerial Level Positions 50 2024 up 62.3% 6th
SDG indicator 5.5.2: Proportion of women in senior and middle 36.95 2024 up 34.3% 44th
Prevalence of anaemia in non-pregnant women (aged 15-49) 8.4% 2019 up 16.7% 170th
Number of pregnant women (aged 15-49 years) with anaemia 30 2019 down 16.9% 76th
Prevalence of anaemia in pregnant women (aged 15-49) 12.6% 2019 up 7.7% 151st
Mean hemoglobin level of non-pregnant women 131 2019 down 0.8% 29th
Number of non-pregnant women (aged 15-49 years) with anaemia 852 2019 up 4.3% 58th
Mean hemoglobin level of pregnant women 119 2019 down 0.8% 46th
Mean hemoglobin level of women of reproductive age 131 2019 unchanged 18th
Age-Standardized Mortality Rate Attributed to Noncommunicable Diseases 282.08 2019 down 17.3% 176th
Ratio for female members of parliaments (Ratio of the proportion of) 0.9% 2026 down 0.0% 17th
Maternal Mortality Ratio, National Estimate 4 2016 up 33.3% 106th
Low pay rate 9.51 2024 down 4.6% 75th
Number of daily smokers, men and women 5.64 million 2012 down 7.0% 23rd
Age at first marriage, male 30.3 2011 down 4.1% 46th
Female homicide victims 111 homicides 2023 down 8.3% 41st
Female homicide rate 0.4552 homicides per 100,000 population 2023 down 10.6% 110th
Male homicide victims 220 homicides 2023 up 21.5% 48th
Male homicide rate 0.9352 homicides per 100,000 population 2023 up 19.4% 113th
Inactivity rate (previous ILO definition - ICLS13) 41.81 2025 up 1.5% 20th
Share of women using contraceptives 62.1% 2018 down 11.4% 44th
Youth working-age population with vocational education or training 615.44 2025 up 0.1% 23rd
Working-age population with vocational education or training 881.84 2025 down 21.5% 31st
Working-age population with vocational education or training 881.84 2025 down 21.5% 31st
Youth transited 2,116 2025 up 31.6% 12th
Youth working-age population 7,561 2025 up 6.8% 13th
Discrimination access to credit gender, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year 2023 — 1st
Female share of low pay earners 37.48 2021 down 42.2% 57th
Human trafficking victims 513 number 2024 up 235.3% 22nd
Human trafficking victims 513 number 2024 up 235.3% 22nd
Global Gender Gap Index 0.7884 2022 up 8.5% 17th
Gender of the head of state, annual growth rate -100 % change on previous year 1902 — 9th
Youth working-age population 7,395 2025 up 15.5% 13th
Youth inactivity rate (previous ILO definition - ICLS13) 51.24 2025 up 12.7% 22nd
Inactivity rate 39.85 2025 up 2.9% 25th
Inactivity rate (current ILO definition - ICLS19) 41.04 2025 down 0.3% 25th
Alcohol consumption per capita in men and women 17.26 litres pure alcohol 2019 up 15.7% 23rd
Proportion of women in senior and middle management positions - 13th 37.0% 2024 up 34.3% 45th
SDG indicator 5.5.2: Proportion of women in managerial positions 36.1 2025 up 10.1% 39th
Representation of women in the upper chamber of parliament 0.82 ratio 2026 up 3.8% 13th
Gender Development Index 0.989 2023 up 0.8% 28th
Share of senior and middle management positions filled by women 37.0% 2024 up 34.3% 43rd
Share of women graduating from STEM programs in tertiary education 29.56 2017 down 3.7% 63rd
Working-age population 42,668 2025 up 9.5% 10th
Rural population, female 10.1% 2015 down 10.7% 155th
Rural population, male 10.4% 2015 down 9.7% 154th
Urban population, female 40.5% 2015 up 2.5% 36th
Urban population, male 39.1% 2015 up 3.5% 40th
SDG indicator 5.5.2: Proportion of women in senior and middle 36.95 2024 up 34.3% 27th
Ratio for female members of parliaments (Ratio of the proportion of) 0.8% 2026 up 3.7% 14th
Share of women using modern contraceptive methods 59.9% 2018 down 12.3% 27th