Climate Change in Southern Africa 602 indicators covering climate change for Southern Africa. IndicatorLatest Year10-yr change Rank Energy β Emissions 12.36 kt 2023 up 2.5% 21st Energy β Emissions 441,320 kt 2023 down 9.7% 15th Energy β Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 42,641 kt 2023 down 11.0% 19th Energy β Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 3,276 kt 2023 up 2.5% 21st Energy β Emissions (CO2eq) 487,237 kt 2023 down 9.7% 17th IPPU β Emissions 1.52 kt 2023 up 12.6% 23rd IPPU β Emissions 16,014 kt 2023 down 6.8% 22nd IPPU β Emissions (CO2eq) from F-gases 17,046 kt 2023 up 133.0% 18th IPPU β Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 402.22 kt 2023 up 12.6% 23rd IPPU β Emissions (CO2eq) 33,585 kt 2023 up 34.3% 20th Waste β Emissions 790.07 kt 2023 up 10.3% 19th Waste β Emissions 3.29 kt 2023 up 7.3% 23rd Waste β Emissions 38.23 kt 2023 up 30.5% 18th Waste β Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 22,122 kt 2023 up 10.3% 19th Waste β Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 872.7 kt 2023 up 7.3% 23rd Waste β Emissions (CO2eq) 23,033 kt 2023 up 10.2% 20th Other β Emissions 10.99 kt 2023 down 4.3% 16th Other β Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 2,912 kt 2023 down 4.3% 16th Other β Emissions (CO2eq) 2,912 kt 2023 down 4.3% 17th IPCC Agriculture β Emissions 1,161 kt 2023 up 7.2% 22nd IPCC Agriculture β Direct emissions 43.97 kt 2023 down 4.8% 24th IPCC Agriculture β Indirect emissions 17.56 kt 2023 down 8.5% 23rd IPCC Agriculture β Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 32,506 kt 2023 up 7.2% 22nd IPCC Agriculture β Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 23,670 kt 2023 up 16.1% 22nd IPCC Agriculture β Emissions (CO2eq) 56,176 kt 2023 up 10.8% 22nd Agricultural Soils β Direct emissions 42.89 kt 2023 down 4.6% 24th Agricultural Soils β Indirect emissions 9.37 kt 2023 down 7.2% 23rd Agricultural Soils β Emissions 54.92 kt 2023 down 4.7% 24th Agricultural Soils β Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 14,555 kt 2023 down 4.7% 24th Agricultural Soils β Emissions (CO2eq) 14,555 kt 2023 down 4.7% 24th Emissions from livestock β Emissions (CO2eq), annual growth rate -0.2702 % change on previous year 2023 up 90.2% 32nd Emissions from livestock β Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O, annual growth -0.5303 % change on previous year 2023 up 84.0% 34th Emissions from livestock β Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4, annual growth -0.1391 % change on previous year 2023 up 94.4% 29th Emissions from livestock β Emissions, annual growth rate -0.5301 % change on previous year 2023 up 84.0% 34th Emissions from livestock β Emissions, annual growth rate -0.1389 % change on previous year 2023 up 94.4% 29th Emissions from crops β Emissions (CO2eq), annual growth rate -11.91 % change on previous year 2023 down 449.0% 39th Emissions from crops β Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O, annual growth rate -12.64 % change on previous year 2023 down 411.0% 40th Emissions from crops β Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4, annual growth rate 0.0011 % change on previous year 2023 down 99.9% 18th Emissions from crops β Emissions, annual growth rate -12.64 % change on previous year 2023 down 411.0% 40th Emissions from crops β Emissions, annual growth rate 0.0011 % change on previous year 2023 down 99.9% 18th Synthetic Fertilizers β Emissions (CO2eq), annual growth rate -19.03 % change on previous year 2023 down 550.6% 40th Synthetic Fertilizers β Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O, annual growth rate -19.03 % change on previous year 2023 down 550.6% 40th Synthetic Fertilizers β Emissions, annual growth rate -19.03 % change on previous year 2023 down 550.5% 40th Synthetic Fertilizers β Direct emissions, annual growth rate -19.03 % change on previous year 2023 down 550.3% 39th Manure applied to Soils β Emissions (CO2eq), annual growth rate -0.8401 % change on previous year 2023 up 81.4% 37th Manure applied to Soils β Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O, annual growth -0.8401 % change on previous year 2023 up 81.4% 37th Manure applied to Soils β Emissions, annual growth rate -0.8401 % change on previous year 2023 up 81.4% 37th Manure applied to Soils β Indirect emissions, annual growth rate -0.8355 % change on previous year 2023 up 81.5% 38th Manure applied to Soils β Direct emissions, annual growth rate -0.832 % change on previous year 2023 up 81.6% 38th Manure left on Pasture β Emissions (CO2eq), annual growth rate -0.5197 % change on previous year 2023 up 84.1% 31st Manure left on Pasture β Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O, annual growth -0.5197 % change on previous year 2023 up 84.1% 31st Manure left on Pasture β Emissions, annual growth rate -0.5203 % change on previous year 2023 up 84.1% 31st Manure left on Pasture β Indirect emissions, annual growth rate -1.09 % change on previous year 2023 up 64.8% 31st Manure left on Pasture β Direct emissions, annual growth rate -0.3704 % change on previous year 2023 up 88.9% 31st Manure Management β Emissions (CO2eq), annual growth rate 0.2874 % change on previous year 2023 up 107.4% 30th Rice β Production 4,083 t 2023 up 6.8% 33rd Forest land β Carbon stock in living biomass 2,753 million t 2025 up 1.4% 23rd Sorghum β Crop residues 8.19 million kg 2050 β 17th Sorghum β Crop residues 0.1576 kt 2050 β 17th Sorghum β Crop residues 0.1287 kt 2050 β 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