Population in Romania
560 indicators covering population for Romania.
| Indicator | Latest | Year | 10-yr change | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Population aged 25-64 years | 10,092 thousands | 2025 | down 9.9% | 59th |
| General government total expenditure | 769.23 billion current LCU | 2025 | up 216.0% | 84th |
| Share of the population without access to clean fuels for cooking | 4.0% | 2024 | down 66.7% | 109th |
| Share of urban population using at least basic sanitation facilities | 98.3% | 2024 | up 3.2% | 65th |
| Share of urban vs. rural population using at least basic sanitation | 98.3% | 2024 | up 3.2% | 65th |
| Share of the population using at least basic sanitation services | 90.5% | 2024 | up 9.8% | 137th |
| Share of the population using improved sanitation facilities | 90.8% | 2024 | up 9.8% | 165th |
| Share of people practicing open defecation | 0.0% | 2024 | — | 133rd |
| Population growth | 0.1% | 2024 | up 113.8% | 172nd |
| Rural population | 45.1% | 2024 | down 2.1% | 79th |
| DEC alternative conversion factor | 4.6 LCU per US$ | 2024 | up 37.3% | 122nd |
| Official exchange rate | 4.6 LCU per US$, period average | 2024 | up 37.3% | 124th |
| GDP | 1.76 trillion current LCU | 2024 | up 163.1% | 91st |
| GDP per capita | 92,301 current LCU | 2024 | up 174.7% | 111th |
| GDP | 382.77 billion current US$ | 2024 | up 91.7% | 43rd |
| GDP per capita | 20,072 current US$ | 2024 | up 100.1% | 72nd |
| GDP | 506.57 billion constant LCU | 2024 | up 38.2% | 107th |
| GDP deflator | 347.46 base year varies by country | 2024 | up 90.5% | 28th |
| GDP growth | 0.8% | 2024 | down 80.2% | 178th |
| GDP at market prices | 238.24 billion constant 2010 US$ | 2024 | up 38.2% | 48th |
| GNI | 1.71 trillion current LCU | 2024 | up 157.4% | 92nd |
| GNI per capita | 89,853 current LCU | 2024 | up 168.7% | 109th |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method | 17,600 current US$ | 2024 | up 80.3% | 71st |
| Share of the rural population using at least basic sanitation facilities | 81.1% | 2024 | up 20.2% | 101st |
| Share of rural and urban population with access to clean fuels for cooking | 100 | 2023 | unchanged | 1st |
| Money sent or brought back by migrants as a share of GDP | 2.5% | 2025 | down 18.1% | 91st |
| Population growth rate | -0.5% | 2023 | down 11.6% | 214th |
| Population | 19.12 million people | 2023 | down 4.7% | 67th |
| Population: comparison of UN projections | 19.12 million people | 2023 | down 4.7% | 67th |
| Birth rate | 9.6 births per 1,000 people | 2023 | down 0.1% | 174th |
| Number of births, by world region | 183,623 births | 2023 | down 4.8% | 87th |
| Annual change in population | -48,294 people | 2023 | up 49.5% | 228th |
| Population | 19.12 million people | 2023 | down 4.7% | 68th |
| Number of children under 15, by world region | 3.04 million people | 2023 | down 3.6% | 86th |
| Population by age group | 19.12 million people | 2023 | down 4.7% | 67th |
| Life expectancy by sex | 79.56 years | 2023 | up 1.5% | 104th |
| Total dependency ratio | 55.3% | 2023 | up 16.8% | 114th |
| Youth dependency ratio | 24.7% | 2023 | up 6.6% | 178th |
| Number of children, working-age adults, and older people | 3.78 million people | 2023 | up 14.4% | 34th |
| Population by age group | 3.78 million people | 2023 | up 14.4% | 34th |
| Population growth rate with and without migration | -0.5% | 2023 | down 11.6% | 214th |
| Median age vs. births per woman | 42.62 years | 2023 | up 7.8% | 35th |
| Number of children, working-age adults, and older people | 3.78 million people | 2023 | up 14.4% | 34th |
| The global population hockey stick | 19.12 million people | 2023 | down 4.7% | 68th |
| Number of births | 183,623 births | 2023 | down 4.8% | 87th |
| Population | 19.12 million people | 2023 | down 4.7% | 67th |
| Share of children, working-age adults, and older people | 3.04 million people | 2023 | down 3.6% | 86th |
| Population | 19.12 million people | 2023 | down 4.7% | 68th |
| Births, by age of mother | 0 births | 2023 | — | 132nd |
| Population by age group | 953,140 people | 2023 | down 7.1% | 86th |
| Share of births by age of mother | 10.2% | 2023 | up 0.5% | 87th |
| Birth rate | 9.6 births per 1,000 people | 2023 | down 0.1% | 174th |
| Birth rate by women's age group | 33.75 live births per 1,000 women aged 15-19 | 2023 | down 3.3% | 101st |
| Has the population peaked? | 19.12 million people | 2023 | down 4.7% | 67th |
| Life expectancy at birth, total | 76.61 years | 2023 | up 2.1% | 86th |
| Fertility rate, total | 1.71 births per woman | 2023 | up 17.1% | 129th |
| Mortality rate, infant | 5.4 per 1,000 live births | 2023 | down 39.3% | 142nd |
| Total population by age | 223.12 | 2023 | up 38.4% | 34th |
| Population density of the capital city | 6,178 people per km² | 2100 | down 3.5% | 80th |
| Military personnel as a share of total population | 0.4% | 2022 | up 10.4% | 60th |