Population in Poland

542 indicators covering population for Poland.

IndicatorLatest Year10-yr change Rank
Live births by mother's year of birth (age reached) and birth order 251,782 Number 2024 down 32.9% 10th
Total fertility rate 1.14 2024 down 13.9% 68th
Annual birth rate and peak birth month 7.21 births per 1,000 people 2023 down 24.9% 33rd
Birth seasonality 17.19 births per million people 2023 down 28.5% 35th
Peak birth month 1 2023 down 85.7% 37th
Peak birth month each year and the daily birth rate that month 21.57 births per million people 2023 down 25.2% 33rd
Replacement-level fertility rate 2.08 2010 unchanged 148th
Total population in thousands 38,141 2025 down 0.3% 16th
Total fertility rate 1.31 2025 down 1.1% 64th
Household final consumption expenditure by durability - quarterly data 123.01 Chain linked volumes, index 2020=100 2026 up 39.1% 15th
Number of live births 304,939 births 2022 down 21.4% 11th
Total fertility rate: births per woman 1.26 births per woman 2022 down 3.4% 27th
Total fertility rate vs cohort fertility rate vs tempo-adjusted total fertility rate 1.26 births per woman 2022 down 3.4% 27th
Total number of births by birth order 135,619 births 2022 down 28.6% 11th
Literate and illiterate world population 1.3% 1978 113th
International migration flows - Regions — New residents in the region 21,087 Persons 2025 up 71.0% 20th
International migration flows - Regions — Net international migration 10,906 Persons 2025 up 169.2% 15th
International migration flows - Regions — Persons who left the region 10,181 Persons 2025 down 63.7% 19th
Household final consumption expenditure by durability - annual data 118.43 Chain linked volumes, index 2020=100 2025 up 35.6% 20th
Population mobility within the country - Regions — New residents in 112,911 Persons 2024 up 6.0% 14th
Population mobility within the country - Regions — Persons who left 112,911 Persons 2024 up 6.0% 14th
Population in private households by educational attainment level 27,593 Thousand persons 2025 down 2.9% 8th
Population in private households by participation in education and 27,593 Thousand persons 2025 down 2.9% 8th
Share of children who were born outside of marriage 26.4% 2020 up 28.2% 34th
Population mobility within the country - Regions — Net inter-regional 0 Persons 2024 1st
Household final consumption expenditure by purpose 110.98 Chain linked volumes, index 2020=100 2023 up 36.2% 23rd
Household final consumption expenditure by purpose 114.3 Chain linked volumes, index 2020=100 2024 up 35.9% 19th
Population in private households by educational attainment level 27,504 Thousand persons 2026 down 2.0% 8th
Population in private households by participation in education and 27,504 Thousand persons 2026 down 2.0% 8th
Short-term population projections 460,286 2050 up 1.7% 5th
Short-term population projections 463,488 2050 up 1.5% 5th
Over-qualification rates by country of birth 20.0% 2025 up 5.3% 25th
Causes of death by NUTS 2 region - crude death rate 986.9 Rate 2010 up 2.6% 18th
Immigration by age and sex 300,496 Number 2024 up 35.2% 7th
Emigration by age and sex 205,869 Number 2024 down 23.3% 7th
Population aged 15-34 in private households 1,194 Thousand persons 2025 up 7.9% 8th
Population in private households by educational attainment level 12.1% 2025 down 28.4% 42nd
Causes of death by NUTS 2 region - crude death rate, 3 year average 906 Rate 2010 up 2.5% 26th
Causes of death by NUTS 2 region - crude death rate, 3 year average 1,094 Rate 2010 up 2.3% 12th
Causes of death by NUTS 2 region - crude death rate, 3 year average 997 Rate 2010 up 2.3% 14th
Causes of death by NUTS 2 region - standardised death rate, 3 year 1,371 Rate 2010 down 17.9% 13th
Population on 1 January by age, sex and broad group of citizenship 36.50 million Number 2025 down 4.0% 7th
Population on 1 January by age group, sex and citizenship 36.50 million Number 2025 down 4.0% 8th
Bovine population 6,147 Thousand heads (animals) 2025 up 3.1% 8th
Pupils from age 4 to the starting age of compulsory education at 100.0% 2024 up 14.8% 1st
Child and youth population on 1 January by sex and age 36.50 million Number 2025 down 4.0% 12th
Population on 1 January by age group, sex and country of birth 36.50 million Number 2025 down 4.0% 8th
Population on 1 January by age, sex and group of country of birth 36.50 million Number 2025 down 4.0% 8th
Immigration by age group, sex and citizenship 300,496 Number 2024 up 35.2% 7th
Immigration by age, sex and group of citizenship 300,496 Number 2024 up 35.2% 7th
Households - level of internet access 96.2% 2025 up 26.9% 16th
Emigration by age group, sex and citizenship 205,869 Number 2024 down 23.3% 7th
Estimated average age of young persons leaving the parental household 26.8 Average 2025 down 5.3% 22nd
Immigration by age group, sex and country of previous residence 300,496 Number 2024 up 35.2% 7th
Overcrowding rate by age, sex and poverty status - total population 30.9% 2025 down 28.8% 12th
Share of people living in under-occupied dwellings by age, sex and 17.9% 2025 up 38.8% 32nd
Population in private households by educational attainment level and 12.1% 2025 down 28.4% 42nd
Population in private households by educational attainment level 12.1% 2025 down 20.4% 42nd
Population in private households by educational attainment level 12.1% 2025 down 20.4% 42nd
Emigration by age group, sex and country of next usual residence 205,869 Number 2024 down 23.3% 7th