Population in Mongolia 248 indicators covering population for Mongolia. IndicatorLatest Year10-yr change Rank GDP (current US$), annual growth rate 16.04 % change on previous year 2024 up 667.7% 15th GDP (current LCU), per capita 22.68 million current LCU per person 2024 up 202.4% 10th GDP (current LCU), per unit of GDP 3,360 current LCU per US$ of GDP 2024 up 84.8% 16th GDP (current LCU), annual growth rate 13.51 % change on previous year 2024 down 15.2% 42nd Refugee population by country or territory of asylum, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP 2024 up 13.0% 164th Comparison of fertility rates, annual growth rate -2.22 % change on previous year 2023 down 130.3% 206th Natural population growth, annual growth rate -6.54 % change on previous year 2023 down 178.4% 195th Urban and rural population 2050, per square kilometre 0.6508 units per square kilometre 2023 up 11.0% 199th Population regions with projections, per square kilometre 2.2 units per square kilometre 2023 up 20.2% 214th General government total expenditure (current LCU), per square 14.41 million current LCU per square kilometre 2023 up 264.1% 58th Population aged 25-64 years (thousands), per square kilometre 0.0011 thousands per square kilometre 2023 up 21.6% 214th Population aged 14 years or younger (thousands), per square kilometre 0.0007 thousands per square kilometre 2023 up 40.3% 211th Population aged 65 years or older (thousands), per square kilometre 0.0001 thousands per square kilometre 2023 up 50.7% 214th Population aged 15-24 years (thousands), per square kilometre 0.0003 thousands per square kilometre 2023 down 15.9% 214th Total population (thousands), per square kilometre 0.0022 thousands per square kilometre 2023 up 20.7% 214th Population by income level, per square kilometre 2.23 units per square kilometre 2023 up 20.0% 214th Number of people living in urban and rural areas, per square kilometre 1.55 people per square kilometre 2023 up 24.6% 213th GNI (current LCU), per square kilometre 40.24 million current LCU per square kilometre 2023 up 246.4% 68th GDP at market prices (constant 2010 US$), per square kilometre 9,954 constant 2010 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 47.3% 204th GDP (constant LCU), per square kilometre 19.61 million constant LCU per square kilometre 2023 up 47.3% 76th GDP (current US$), per square kilometre 13,042 current US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 61.4% 207th GDP (current LCU), per square kilometre 45.20 million current LCU per square kilometre 2023 up 267.1% 67th Natural population growth rate 1.3% 2023 down 36.3% 87th Fertility rate: births per woman 2.69 live births per woman 2023 down 8.7% 74th Fertility rate vs. GDP per capita 2.69 live births per woman 2023 down 8.7% 74th Children per woman vs. Natural population growth 1.3% 2023 down 36.3% 87th Natural population growth rate vs. median age 1.3% 2023 down 36.3% 87th Comparison of fertility rates that account for survival of children 2.69 live births per woman 2023 down 8.7% 74th Fertility rate accounting for survival until childbearing age 2.63 children per women 2023 down 7.7% 67th Fertility rate vs. Share of people who are religious 2.69 live births per woman 2023 down 8.7% 74th Refugee population by country or territory of asylum, annual growth 10 % change on previous year 2024 up 126.7% 50th Refugee population by country or territory of asylum, per square 0 units per square kilometre 2023 up 24.9% 165th Refugee population by country or territory of origin, gaps filled 2,501 2024 up 15.7% 89th Refugee population by country or territory of origin, per capita 0.0007 units per person 2024 down 2.8% 67th Refugees by country of origin 2,501 people 2024 up 15.7% 89th General government total expenditure (current LCU), annual growth rate 5.15 % change on previous year 2025 up 5,671.7% 124th Refugee population by country or territory of origin, annual growth 4.51 % change on previous year 2024 down 14.2% 134th Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 05 - Demographic estimates 0.001 Persons per person 2025 up 1.2% 96th Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 05 - Demographic estimates 0 Persons per US$ of GDP 2025 down 45.3% 80th Refugee population by country or territory of origin, per square 0.0015 units per square kilometre 2023 up 16.4% 140th Population census recently completed 1 2023 unchanged 1st Population census world bank, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year 2023 — 1st Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 05 - Demographic estimates 0.0022 Persons per square kilometre 2023 up 21.1% 167th Total population by age 65.63 2100 down 1.4% 120th Population by world region 5.52 million people 2100 up 1.9% 125th Urban and rural population projected to 2050 1.20 million people 2050 up 8.6% 113th Population 5.52 million people 2100 up 1.9% 124th How do UN Population projections compare to the previous revision? 5.26 million people 2100 up 0.5% 124th Number of people living in urban and rural areas 2.50 million people 2025 up 23.6% 131st Share of population living in urban areas 71.1% 2025 up 4.6% 99th Share of population living in urban areas vs. GDP per capita 71.1% 2025 up 4.6% 99th Share of population living in urbanized areas 69.6% 2025 up 7.6% 90th Population by income level 3.57 million 2025 up 17.9% 132nd Share of population living in urban areas projected to 2050 71.1% 2025 up 4.6% 101st Annual growth rate of urban population share 0.2% 2025 up 3,189.9% 126th Share of population living in urban and rural areas 71.1% 2025 up 4.6% 99th Total population 3,497 thousands 2025 up 18.8% 132nd Population aged 15-24 years 500.23 thousands 2025 down 2.8% 132nd Population aged 65 years or older 184.59 thousands 2025 up 64.2% 141st Population aged 14 years or younger 1,116 thousands 2025 up 29.8% 120th ← Previous Page 2 of 5 Next →