Reference Data in Madagascar 2,621 indicators covering reference data for Madagascar. IndicatorLatest Year10-yr change Rank Competitiveness of Executive Recruitment Score 2 2018 down 33.3% 84th Net food imports by crop - Wheat, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP 2019 up 66.4% 88th Personal remittances and foreign aid received, per unit of GDP 0.0306 current US$ per US$ of GDP 2021 up 5.6% 81st Personal remittances and foreign aid received, per capita 14.81 current US$ per person 2021 up 0.9% 167th Personal remittances and foreign aid received 439.71 million current US$ 2021 up 31.3% 120th Per capita daily coal consumption 0 short tons per capita per day 2019 — 61st Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Burning - Crop residues, annual 2.99 % change on previous year 2019 up 63.9% 56th Per capita daily gas consumption 0 thousand cubic feet per capita per day 2019 — 115th Personal remittances and foreign aid received, per square kilometre 755.78 current US$ per square kilometre 2021 up 31.3% 159th Net food imports by crop - Rice, milled, annual growth rate -28.38 % change on previous year 2019 up 20.1% 147th Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues, annual 3.69 % change on previous year 2019 down 55.4% 65th Personal remittances and foreign aid received, annual growth rate -11.23 % change on previous year 2021 up 57.6% 171st Per capita daily oil consumption 0.0006 barrels per capita per day 2018 down 13.6% 183rd Statin use vs. average non-HDL cholesterol levels 2.9 2018 up 7.4% 154th Average non-HDL cholesterol levels 2.9 2018 up 7.4% 154th Average HDL cholesterol levels 1.1 2018 unchanged 102nd Share of all students in secondary education enrolled in general 97.4% 2019 up 1.0% 66th 14_Debt securities held by nonresidents, per capita 0.4654 units per person 2025 up 57.8% 179th 15_Debt securities held by nonresidents, total, short term, per capita 0.0122 units per person 2025 down 92.4% 138th 15_Debt securities held by nonresidents, total, short term 399,693 2025 down 90.3% 135th 14_Debt securities held by nonresidents 15.24 million 2025 up 103.2% 163rd 14_Debt securities held by nonresidents, per unit of GDP 0.0008 units per US$ of GDP 2025 up 17.3% 166th 15_Debt securities held by nonresidents, total, short term, per unit 0 units per US$ of GDP 2025 down 94.4% 132nd Net food imports by crop - Maize, annual growth rate -68.65 % change on previous year 2019 down 110.1% 156th Net food imports by crop - Wheat, annual growth rate 96.89 % change on previous year 2018 up 560.7% 11th Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals, per 0 units per person 2023 up 5.2% 183rd Wildfire area burned by land cover type, per capita 0.0001 hectares per person 2025 up 97.3% 25th Area burned by wildfires by land cover type, per capita 0.0904 hectares per person 2025 down 23.6% 15th Area burned by wildfires by land cover type 2.96 million hectares 2025 down 1.6% 11th Wildfire area burned by land cover type 4,744 hectares 2025 up 154.0% 17th Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals 153.44 2023 up 36.1% 132nd Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals per million people 4.92 articles per million people 2023 up 5.2% 183rd Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals, per 0 units per US$ of GDP 2023 up 5.5% 135th Total Reserves 1,740 2018 up 77.1% 119th Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals, per 0.0003 units per square kilometre 2023 up 36.1% 173rd Rule of Law - Governance score 41.77 0-100 2024 up 1.3% 157th Rule of Law - Governance estimate -0.8827 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 up 3.5% 157th Arrivals of tourists from abroad per 1,000 people 0.2627 arrivals per 1,000 people 2021 down 97.3% 203rd Voice and Accountability - Governance score 44.15 0-100 2024 up 0.3% 140th Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate -0.7254 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 up 1.1% 140th Total Reserves, per capita 0.0001 units per person 2018 up 34.8% 156th Total Reserves, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP 2018 up 38.0% 100th School life expectancy, pre-primary, both sexes 1.21 years 2019 up 324.8% 125th Political Stability - Governance score 57.69 0-100 2024 up 2.5% 145th Political Stability - Governance estimate -0.4806 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 up 14.6% 145th Net food imports by crop - Soybeans -137 2019 up 82.3% 113th Control of Corruption - Governance score 27.41 0-100 2024 down 14.3% 166th Control of Corruption - Governance estimate -1.01 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 down 28.8% 166th Elected parliament and government 0 2025 down 100.0% 165th Elections recently led to a change in government 1 2025 — 1st Average annual surface temperature 23.12 °C 2025 up 1.2% 97th Annual temperature anomalies 0.4867 °C 2025 up 126.2% 132nd Political liberties 0 2025 — 80th Political opposition 0 2025 down 100.0% 160th Gas consumption per person 0 kilowatt-hours per person 2024 — 128th Oil consumption per person 376.41 kilowatt-hours per person 2024 down 8.4% 212th Do more people live in urban or rural areas? 32.9% 2025 up 12.8% 206th Urban area over the long-term 464.32 km² per grid cell 2025 up 62.1% 127th Red List Index 0.72 index 2025 down 4.0% 215th Regulatory Quality - Governance score 43.06 0-100 2024 up 5.6% 157th ← Previous Page 9 of 44 Next →