Reference Data in Madagascar 2,633 indicators covering reference data for Madagascar. IndicatorLatest Year10-yr change Rank Oil consumption per person 376.41 kilowatt-hours per person 2024 down 8.4% 212th Do more people live in urban or rural areas? 32.9% 2025 up 12.8% 206th Urban area over the long-term 464.32 km² per grid cell 2025 up 62.1% 127th Red List Index 0.72 index 2025 down 4.0% 215th Regulatory Quality - Governance score 43.06 0-100 2024 up 5.6% 157th Regulatory Quality - Governance estimate -0.7486 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 up 16.2% 157th Government Effectiveness - Governance score 34.56 0-100 2024 up 7.8% 167th Government Effectiveness - Governance estimate -0.8632 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 up 13.0% 167th Emission Totals - Direct emissions (N2O) - Synthetic Fertilizers -19.3 % change on previous year 2019 up 53.2% 150th Emission Totals - Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) - Synthetic Fertilizers -19.29 % change on previous year 2019 up 53.2% 152nd Emission Totals - Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O (AR5) - Synthetic -19.29 % change on previous year 2019 up 53.2% 152nd Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Synthetic Fertilizers, annual -19.29 % change on previous year 2019 up 53.2% 151st Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Synthetic Fertilizers -19.28 % change on previous year 2019 up 53.3% 149th Minimum daily requirement of calories 1,704 kilocalories per person per day 2024 up 2.0% 185th Share of the population with access to clean fuels for cooking 2.0% 2024 up 100.0% 184th Civil Liberties Score 34 2025 up 6.2% 104th Emission Totals - Direct emissions (N2O) - Synthetic Fertilizers, per 0 units per square kilometre 2019 up 424.2% 142nd Emission Totals - Direct emissions (N2O) - Synthetic Fertilizers, per 0 units per US$ of GDP 2019 up 257.5% 55th Emission Totals - Direct emissions (N2O) - Synthetic Fertilizers, per 0 units per person 2019 up 300.4% 140th Emission Totals - Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) - Synthetic Fertilizers 0.0002 units per square kilometre 2019 up 424.0% 142nd Emission Totals - Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) - Synthetic Fertilizers 0 units per US$ of GDP 2019 up 257.5% 55th Emission Totals - Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) - Synthetic Fertilizers 0 units per person 2019 up 300.3% 140th Emission Totals - Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O (AR5) - Synthetic 0.0002 units per square kilometre 2019 up 424.0% 142nd Emission Totals - Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O (AR5) - Synthetic 0 units per US$ of GDP 2019 up 257.5% 55th Emission Totals - Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O (AR5) - Synthetic 0 units per person 2019 up 300.3% 140th Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Synthetic Fertilizers, per square 0 units per square kilometre 2019 up 424.3% 142nd Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Synthetic Fertilizers, per unit 0 units per US$ of GDP 2019 up 257.6% 55th Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Synthetic Fertilizers, per capita 0 units per person 2019 up 300.5% 140th Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Synthetic Fertilizers 0 units per square kilometre 2019 up 424.7% 142nd Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Synthetic Fertilizers 0 units per US$ of GDP 2019 up 257.9% 55th Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Synthetic Fertilizers 0 units per person 2019 up 300.8% 140th Emission Totals - Emissions (CH4) - Rice Cultivation 286.57 2050 — 13th Emission Totals - Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 (AR5) - Rice Cultivation 8,024 2050 — 13th Emission Totals - Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) - Rice Cultivation 8,024 2050 — 13th Countries subscribed to the Montreal Protocol, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year 2022 — 1st School life expectancy, secondary, both sexes 2.49 years 2019 up 11.6% 183rd Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals -4.81 % change on previous year 2023 down 121.9% 151st Sanitation facilities usage in urban areas 1.77 million people 2024 up 25.6% 6th Share of the population living with HIV receiving antiretroviral therapy 29.3% 2024 up 1,238.8% 142nd Total Reserves, annual growth rate 8.71 % change on previous year 2018 down 45.6% 81st Share of population not using improved sanitation facilities 61.8% 2024 down 16.1% 9th People not using improved sanitation facilities 19.76 million people 2024 up 8.3% 10th Mean body mass index (BMI) in men 21.5 2016 up 1.9% 182nd Foreign Policy Free from Interference of other States Score 0.772 2025 down 19.0% 127th Domestic Policy Free from Interference of other States Score 0.146 2025 down 67.2% 156th Political Civil Liberties Index 0.743 2025 down 9.7% 89th Liberal Political Institutions Index 0.387 2025 down 13.0% 120th Liberal political institutions 0 2025 — 53rd Transparent laws 0 2025 — 44th Access to justice for men 0 2025 — 59th Share of adult citizens who have the right to vote 100.0% 2025 unchanged 1st Democracy, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year 2018 — 4th Net food imports by crop - Rice, paddy -52 2019 up 93.2% 89th Gross national income (GNI) per capita 1,658 international-$ in 2021 prices 2025 up 5.3% 152nd Gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, adjusted gender parity 0.9502 GPIA 2018 up 6.3% 125th Democratic change 0 2025 down 100.0% 131st Sanitation facilities usage 8.63 million people 2024 up 2.0% 9th 08_Multilateral loans, other institutions, annual growth rate 17.02 % change on previous year 2026 up 136.1% 19th 08_Multilateral loans, other institutions, per square kilometre 4,351 units per square kilometre 2023 up 67.3% 100th Percentage of territory effectively controlled by government 84.5% 2025 up 7.6% 140th ← Previous Page 10 of 44 Next →