Population in Madagascar 247 indicators covering population for Madagascar. IndicatorLatest Year10-yr change Rank GNI per capita, PPP 1,830 current international $ 2024 up 25.3% 192nd Sanitation facilities usage 12.8% 2024 up 43.4% 143rd PPP conversion factor, private consumption 1,196 LCU per international $ 2023 up 58.3% 13th Share of population who haver never drunk alcohol 59.6% 2020 up 0.0% 56th Voter turnout of voting-age population 32.5% 2024 down 22.9% 146th Prevalence of HIV, total 0.5% 2024 up 66.7% 61st Proportion of population using of on-site sanitation facilities with 0 2024 — 83rd Proportion of population using safely managed sanitation services 12.8 2024 up 43.4% 141st Proportion of population using basic sanitation services 2.57 2024 up 54.6% 125th Proportion of population using sanitation facilities connected to 0.2629 2024 up 35.8% 151st Proportion of population using on-site sanitation facilities with 12.54 2024 up 43.6% 77th Proportion of population using improved drinking water sources 60.35 2024 up 18.4% 230th Proportion of population using limited drinking water services 5.01 2024 up 41.9% 56th Proportion of population using sanitation facilities connected to 1.31 2024 up 35.4% 194th Proportion of population using unimproved sanitation facilites 34.8 2024 down 11.9% 15th Proportion of population using limited sanitation services 22.82 2024 up 45.0% 16th Proportion of population using at least basic sanitation services 15.37 2024 up 45.1% 226th Proportion of population using improved sanitation facilities 38.19 2024 up 45.1% 223rd Proportion of population using improved latrines and other improved 28.84 2024 up 42.2% 64th Proportion of population using sanitation facilities connected to 8.04 2024 up 58.5% 150th People using improved sanitation facilities 12.21 million people 2024 up 87.3% 70th Using safely managed sanitation facilities: urban vs. rural population 16.7% 2024 up 29.6% 117th Proportion of population practising open defecation 27.01 2024 down 21.0% 13th Number of people living in cities, towns and rural areas 16.54 million people 2020 up 16.5% 17th Share of population living in cities, towns and rural areas 18.3% 2020 up 52.6% 177th Share of population living in cities 18.3% 2020 up 52.6% 177th Share of population living in cities, towns and suburbs vs. GDP per capita 42.9% 2020 up 19.1% 214th Share of population living in rural areas 57.1% 2020 down 10.7% 23rd Share of babies born with a low birthweight 18.7% 2020 down 4.4% 10th Share of urban population who live in the largest city 28.4% 2020 up 20.2% 80th Stillbirth rate 1.84 deaths per 100 births 2023 up 1.4% 33rd Share of population living in the capital city 12.2% 2020 up 43.1% 114th Total debt service 1.7% 2023 up 185.1% 93rd 1.4.1.b Proportion of the population using basic sanitation services 14.75 2022 up 54.1% 196th 1.4.1.a Proportion of the population using basic drinking water 53.47 2022 up 16.9% 191st 6.2.1.c Proportion of population practising open defecation 33.63 2022 down 10.2% 11th New internal displacements 176,640 2025 up 102.1% 32nd Share of urban and rural population using safely managed sanitation services 10.0% 2024 up 47.2% 95th Share of the population at risk of catastrophic spending when surgical care is required 59.0% 2016 down 20.1% 19th Internally displaced persons 70,105 2025 up 3,437.1% 47th Birth rate among adolescent girls aged 15 to 19 143.01 per 1,000 population 2019 down 14.7% 6th Prison population rate 95 prisoners per 100,000 people 2024 up 10.5% 149th Birth rate among girls aged 10 to 14 7.08 per 1,000 population 2019 down 36.8% 4th Share of urban population living in slums 64.6% 2024 down 16.3% 13th Annual growth rate of population share in cities with at least 300,000 inhabitants 1.5% 2020 down 29.5% 31st International migrants, by country of destination 38,625 2024 up 20.4% 172nd Total number of international immigrants 38,625 immigrants 2024 up 20.4% 172nd Share of the population born in another country 0.1% 2024 down 4.2% 228th Unsentenced detainees as a proportion of overall prison population 39.3% 2024 down 25.6% 50th Share of population with moderate or severe food insecurity 72.6 percent 2023 up 25.2% 11th Share of population with severe food insecurity 17.8 percent 2023 up 87.4% 22nd 6.2.1.a Proportion of population using safely managed sanitation 12.33 2022 up 52.5% 124th Population census recently completed 1 2015 unchanged 1st Country has a population register 0 2015 — 35th Census based on population register recently completed 0 2015 — 12th 6.1.1 Proportion of population using safely managed drinking water 22.24 2022 up 45.4% 115th Share of population below and above $30 per day 30.24 million people 2021 up 36.7% 29th Poverty headcount ratio at $3.20 a day (PPP) 83.9% 2021 up 5.1% 4th Share of population with access to basic handwashing facilities 23.5% 2024 down 0.6% 96th Replacement-level fertility rate 2.25 2010 down 5.1% 46th ← Previous Page 4 of 5 Next →