Population in Madagascar 247 indicators covering population for Madagascar. IndicatorLatest Year10-yr change Rank GDP (current LCU), annual growth rate 12.15 % change on previous year 2024 up 18.0% 48th Refugee population by country or territory of asylum, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP 2024 up 437.1% 138th Comparison of fertility rates, annual growth rate -1.59 % change on previous year 2023 up 14.9% 171st Natural population growth, annual growth rate -0.8195 % change on previous year 2023 up 30.3% 103rd Urban and rural population 2050, per square kilometre 36.47 units per square kilometre 2023 up 23.4% 87th Population regions with projections, per square kilometre 53.62 units per square kilometre 2023 up 29.4% 149th General government total expenditure (current LCU), per square 21.65 million current LCU per square kilometre 2023 up 261.7% 50th Population aged 25-64 years (thousands), per square kilometre 0.0194 thousands per square kilometre 2023 up 38.5% 160th Population aged 14 years or younger (thousands), per square kilometre 0.021 thousands per square kilometre 2023 up 19.6% 117th Population aged 65 years or older (thousands), per square kilometre 0.0017 thousands per square kilometre 2023 up 60.7% 172nd Population aged 15-24 years (thousands), per square kilometre 0.0108 thousands per square kilometre 2023 up 31.6% 132nd Total population (thousands), per square kilometre 0.053 thousands per square kilometre 2023 up 29.6% 149th Population by income level, per square kilometre 53.62 units per square kilometre 2023 up 29.4% 148th Number of people living in urban and rural areas, per square kilometre 17.15 people per square kilometre 2023 up 44.4% 168th GNI (current LCU), per square kilometre 118.20 million current LCU per square kilometre 2023 up 159.7% 41st GDP at market prices (constant 2010 US$), per square kilometre 23,906 constant 2010 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 30.9% 196th GDP (constant LCU), per square kilometre 39.67 million constant LCU per square kilometre 2023 up 30.9% 59th GDP (current US$), per square kilometre 27,277 current US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 27.7% 195th GDP (current LCU), per square kilometre 120.83 million current LCU per square kilometre 2023 up 156.4% 42nd Natural population growth rate 2.5% 2023 down 9.5% 23rd Fertility rate: births per woman 3.97 live births per woman 2023 down 12.3% 29th Fertility rate vs. GDP per capita 3.97 live births per woman 2023 down 12.3% 29th Children per woman vs. Natural population growth 2.5% 2023 down 9.5% 23rd Natural population growth rate vs. median age 2.5% 2023 down 9.5% 23rd Comparison of fertility rates that account for survival of children 3.97 live births per woman 2023 down 12.3% 29th Fertility rate accounting for survival until childbearing age 3.56 children per women 2023 down 11.0% 31st Fertility rate vs. Share of people who are religious 3.97 live births per woman 2023 down 12.3% 29th Refugee population by country or territory of asylum, annual growth 69.39 % change on previous year 2024 — 8th Refugee population by country or territory of asylum, per square 0.0001 units per square kilometre 2023 up 345.5% 163rd Refugee population by country or territory of origin, gaps filled 604 2024 up 116.5% 111th Refugee population by country or territory of origin, per capita 0 units per person 2024 up 67.7% 153rd Refugees by country of origin 604 people 2024 up 116.5% 111th General government total expenditure (current LCU), annual growth rate 11.82 % change on previous year 2025 down 15.5% 54th Refugee population by country or territory of origin, annual growth 8.24 % change on previous year 2024 up 229.3% 118th Refugee population by country or territory of origin, per square 0.001 units per square kilometre 2023 up 87.2% 150th Population census recently completed 1 2023 — 1st Population census world bank, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year 2023 — 1st Total population by age 1,180 2100 up 3.6% 29th Population by world region 85.34 million people 2100 up 5.4% 30th Urban and rural population projected to 2050 27.43 million people 2050 up 4.4% 22nd Population 85.34 million people 2100 up 5.4% 29th How do UN Population projections compare to the previous revision? 83.32 million people 2100 up 5.5% 28th Number of people living in urban and rural areas 10.77 million people 2025 up 45.2% 62nd Share of population living in urban areas 32.9% 2025 up 12.8% 204th Share of population living in urban areas vs. GDP per capita 32.9% 2025 up 12.8% 204th Share of population living in urbanized areas 39.3% 2025 up 18.2% 166th Population by income level 32.74 million 2025 up 28.8% 49th Share of population living in urban areas projected to 2050 32.9% 2025 up 12.8% 206th Annual growth rate of urban population share 1.4% 2025 up 66.5% 24th Share of population living in urban and rural areas 32.9% 2025 up 12.8% 204th Total population 32,352 thousands 2025 up 28.9% 49th Population aged 15-24 years 6,512 thousands 2025 up 26.8% 38th Population aged 65 years or older 1,113 thousands 2025 up 61.3% 72nd Population aged 14 years or younger 12,648 thousands 2025 up 19.5% 33rd Population aged 25-64 years 12,078 thousands 2025 up 39.1% 52nd General government total expenditure 14.29 trillion current LCU 2025 up 230.2% 29th Share of the population without access to clean fuels for cooking 98.0% 2024 down 1.0% 5th Share of urban population using at least basic sanitation facilities 22.2% 2024 up 30.9% 184th Share of urban vs. rural population using at least basic sanitation 22.2% 2024 up 30.9% 184th Share of the population using at least basic sanitation services 15.4% 2024 up 45.1% 227th ← Previous Page 2 of 5 Next →