Climate Change in Madagascar

1,226 indicators covering climate change for Madagascar.

IndicatorLatest Year10-yr change Rank
Carbon dioxide emissions by income level 4.53 million tonnes 2024 up 52.4% 140th
Greenhouse gas emissions 61.49 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 2024 down 1.4% 80th
Total greenhouse gas emissions, excluding land use and forestry 12.95 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 2024 up 33.9% 119th
Methane emissions 24.79 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 2024 up 7.6% 64th
Nitrous oxide emissions 7.03 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 2024 down 8.0% 70th
CO₂ emissions by fuel or industry 3.13 million tonnes 2024 up 55.1% 132nd
Per capita greenhouse gas emissions 1.92 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person 2024 down 23.6% 165th
Per capita methane emissions 0.7756 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person 2024 down 16.6% 130th
Per capita CO₂ emissions by fuel type 0.0978 tonnes per person 2024 up 20.2% 207th
Annual CO₂ emissions from oil 3.13 million tonnes 2024 up 55.1% 132nd
Per capita CO₂ emissions from oil 0.0978 tonnes per person 2024 up 20.2% 207th
Annual CO₂ emissions from cement 58,124 tonnes 2024 unchanged 137th
Per capita CO₂ emissions from cement 0.0018 tonnes per person 2024 down 22.5% 140th
Carbon intensity of energy 275.85 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour 2024 up 28.0% 24th
Year-on-year change in CO₂ emissions 81,610 tonnes 2024 up 190.8% 96th
Kaya identity: drivers of CO₂ emissions 4.53 million tonnes 2024 up 52.4% 140th
Annual CO₂ emissions from flaring 0 tonnes 2024 105th
Per capita CO₂ emissions from flaring 0 tonnes per person 2024 105th
Per capita GHG emissions vs. per capita CO₂ emissions 0.4051 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person 2024 up 3.7% 192nd
Per capita GHG emissions vs. per capita CO₂ emissions 1.92 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person 2024 down 23.6% 164th
Child mortality vs. CO₂ emissions per capita 6.24 deaths per 100 live births 2024 down 5.0% 19th
Carbon intensity vs. GDP per capita 275.85 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour 2024 up 28.0% 24th
Per capita greenhouse gas emissions, excluding land use and forestry 0.4051 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person 2024 up 3.7% 193rd
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuels and land-use change 4.53 million tonnes 2024 up 52.4% 140th
Cumulative CO₂ emissions from oil 92.97 million tonnes 2024 up 40.5% 142nd
Cumulative CO₂ emissions from cement 2.44 million tonnes 2024 up 31.3% 139th
Cumulative CO₂ emissions from flaring 0 tonnes 2024 121st
Annual percentage change in CO₂ emissions 1.8% 2024 up 162.5% 108th
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuels and land-use change 35.57 million tonnes 2024 down 1.4% 81st
Annual CO₂ emissions from land-use change 31.04 million tonnes 2024 down 6.2% 27th
Annual CO₂ emissions from land-use change per capita 0.9711 tonnes per person 2024 down 27.3% 50th
Annual CO₂ emissions including land-use change 35.57 million tonnes 2024 down 1.4% 81st
Per capita CO₂ emissions including land-use change 1.11 tonnes per person 2024 down 23.6% 160th
Share of global greenhouse gas emissions 0.1% 2024 down 5.6% 80th
Greenhouse gas emissions by gas 7.03 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 2024 down 8.0% 70th
Share of global methane emissions 0.3% 2024 down 2.8% 64th
Share of global nitrous oxide emissions 0.2% 2024 down 14.3% 70th
Global warming contributions from fossil fuels and land use 0.0003 °C 2024 up 47.2% 118th
Contribution to global mean surface temperature rise from fossil sources 0.0003 °C 2024 up 47.2% 118th
Contribution to global mean surface temperature rise from agriculture and land use 0.0038 °C 2024 up 5.2% 30th
Global warming contributions by gas and source 0 °C 2024 up 31.9% 97th
Annual greenhouse gas emissions by world region 61.49 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 2024 down 1.4% 80th
Per capita CO₂ emissions from coal 0.042 tonnes per person 2024 up 16.0% 99th
Annual CO₂ emissions from coal 1.34 million tonnes 2024 up 49.7% 86th
Cumulative CO₂ emissions from coal 17.24 million tonnes 2024 up 215.2% 107th
Per capita CO₂ emissions by source 0.042 tonnes per person 2024 up 16.0% 99th
Share of CO₂ emissions covered by a carbon price 0.0% 2025 50th
Life expectancy at birth vs. CO₂ emissions per capita 63.63 years 2023 up 0.7% 217th
Rice — Area harvested, per capita 0.0664 ha per person 2023 up 57.8% 9th
Rice — Area harvested, per square kilometre 3.56 ha per square kilometre 2023 up 104.2% 19th
Rice — Burning crop residues (Emissions CH4), per capita 0 kt per person 2023 up 57.8% 9th
Rice — Burning crop residues (Emissions CH4), per square kilometre 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 104.2% 19th
Rice — Burning crop residues (Emissions N2O), per capita 0 kt per person 2023 up 57.9% 9th
Rice — Burning crop residues (Emissions N2O), per square kilometre 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 104.4% 19th
Rice — Burning crop residues (Biomass burned, dry matter), per capita 0.0365 t per person 2023 up 57.8% 9th
Rice — Burning crop residues (Biomass burned, dry matter), per square 1.96 t per square kilometre 2023 up 104.2% 19th
Access to electricity, rural, Percent of rural population 10.9 2022 up 541.2% 196th
Beans, dry — Crop residues (Indirect emissions N2O), per capita 0 kt per person 2023 down 20.6% 46th
Beans, dry — Crop residues (Indirect emissions N2O), per square 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 2.8% 43rd
Beans, dry — Crop residues (Direct emissions N2O), per capita 0 kt per person 2023 down 20.8% 46th