Climate Change in Madagascar 1,226 indicators covering climate change for Madagascar. IndicatorLatest Year10-yr change Rank Maize (corn) — Burning crop residues (Emissions CH4), per square 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 35.5% 85th Maize (corn) — Burning crop residues (Emissions N2O), per capita 0 kt per person 2023 down 50.1% 86th Maize (corn) — Burning crop residues (Emissions N2O), per square 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 35.4% 83rd Maize (corn) — Burning crop residues (Biomass burned, dry matter) 0.0047 t per person 2023 down 50.2% 87th Maize (corn) — Burning crop residues (Biomass burned, dry matter) 0.2546 t per square kilometre 2023 down 35.5% 85th Food Retail — Emissions 1,136 kt 2023 up 102.5% 43rd Food Retail — Emissions 0.4689 kt 2023 up 31.6% 9th Food Retail — Emissions 0.0402 kt 2023 up 101.8% 22nd Food Retail — Emissions 0.4689 kt 2023 up 31.6% 11th Food Retail — Emissions 0.0402 kt 2023 up 102.0% 29th Food Retail — Emissions 1,136 kt 2023 up 102.5% 53rd Food Retail — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 13.13 kt 2023 up 31.6% 11th Food Retail — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 10.64 kt 2023 up 101.8% 29th Maize (corn) — Burning crop residues (Emissions CH4), per unit of GDP 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 50.0% 36th Maize (corn) — Burning crop residues (Emissions N2O), per unit of GDP 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 50.0% 36th Maize (corn) — Burning crop residues (Biomass burned, dry matter) 0 t per US$ of GDP 2023 down 50.0% 36th Food Retail — Energy Use 3,308 TJ 2023 down 12.4% 102nd Food Retail — Energy Use 334.15 TJ 2023 up 188.9% 148th Maize (corn) — Crop residues (Indirect emissions N2O), per capita 0 kt per person 2023 down 46.8% 97th Maize (corn) — Crop residues (Indirect emissions N2O), per square 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 31.1% 94th Maize (corn) — Crop residues (Direct emissions N2O), per capita 0 kt per person 2023 down 46.8% 97th Maize (corn) — Crop residues (Direct emissions N2O), per square 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 31.2% 99th Maize (corn) — Crop residues (Emissions N2O), per capita 0 kt per person 2023 down 46.8% 96th Maize (corn) — Crop residues (Emissions N2O), per square kilometre 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 31.1% 99th Maize (corn) — Crop residues (N content), per capita 0.0841 kg per person 2023 down 46.8% 96th Maize (corn) — Crop residues (N content), per square kilometre 4.51 kg per square kilometre 2023 down 31.1% 99th Annual PM2.5 emissions from wildfires 139,504 tonnes 2026 down 66.5% 23rd Maize (corn) — Crop residues (Indirect emissions N2O), per unit of GDP 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 46.6% 47th Maize (corn) — Crop residues (Direct emissions N2O), per unit of GDP 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 46.7% 47th Maize (corn) — Crop residues (Emissions N2O), per unit of GDP 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 46.6% 47th Maize (corn) — Crop residues (N content), per unit of GDP 0.0002 kg per US$ of GDP 2023 down 46.6% 47th Electricity — Energy use in agriculture 115.2 TJ 2023 up 60.0% 114th Electricity — Emissions 10.89 kt 2023 up 60.0% 115th Electricity — Emissions 0.0384 kt 2023 up 60.0% 114th Electricity — Emissions 0.0002 kt 2023 up 100.0% 107th Annual freshwater withdrawals, total 13.46 billion cubic meters 2022 unchanged 38th Annual freshwater withdrawals, total 4.0% 2022 unchanged 114th Access to electricity, urban, Percent of urban population 71.6 2022 down 1.6% 198th Potatoes — Crop residues (Indirect emissions N2O), per capita 0 kt per person 2023 down 18.6% 80th Potatoes — Crop residues (Indirect emissions N2O), per unit of GDP 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 18.5% 11th Potatoes — Crop residues (Indirect emissions N2O), per square 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 5.3% 83rd Potatoes — Crop residues (Direct emissions N2O), per capita 0 kt per person 2023 down 17.2% 80th Potatoes — Crop residues (Direct emissions N2O), per unit of GDP 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 17.0% 11th Potatoes — Crop residues (Direct emissions N2O), per square kilometre 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 7.2% 85th Potatoes — Crop residues (Emissions N2O), per capita 0 kt per person 2023 down 17.4% 80th Potatoes — Crop residues (Emissions N2O), per unit of GDP 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 17.2% 11th Potatoes — Crop residues (Emissions N2O), per square kilometre 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 6.8% 85th Potatoes — Crop residues (N content), per capita 0.0365 kg per person 2023 down 17.4% 80th Potatoes — Crop residues (N content), per unit of GDP 0.0001 kg per US$ of GDP 2023 down 17.2% 11th Potatoes — Crop residues (N content), per square kilometre 1.96 kg per square kilometre 2023 up 6.9% 85th Annual change in GDP and CO₂ emissions 3.0% 2025 down 4.1% 114th Annual change in GDP, population and CO₂ emissions 2.4% 2025 down 9.2% 28th Temperature anomalies vs. latitude 0.4867 °C 2025 up 126.2% 132nd Climate related disasters frequency, Number of Disasters: TOTAL 1 2025 down 66.7% 78th People affected by disaster, Number 7,028 2025 down 97.0% 108th Forest fires — Emissions 9,774 kt 2024 up 68.5% 24th Other forest — Emissions 5,236 kt 2024 up 101.0% 20th Annual CO₂ emissions 4.53 million tonnes 2024 up 52.4% 140th Annual CO₂ emissions by world region 4.53 million tonnes 2024 up 52.4% 140th Territorial and consumption-based CO₂ emissions 4.53 million tonnes 2024 up 52.4% 140th ← Previous Page 17 of 21 Next →