Reference Data in Germany 3,914 indicators covering reference data for Germany. IndicatorLatest Year10-yr change Rank 15_Debt securities held by nonresidents, total, short term 275.58 billion 2025 up 40.4% 5th 14_Debt securities held by nonresidents 2.26 trillion 2025 up 19.4% 4th Net food imports by crop - Maize, annual growth rate 78.77 % change on previous year 2019 down 67.5% 36th Net food imports by crop - Wheat, annual growth rate -14.66 % change on previous year 2019 down 106.8% 125th Area burned by wildfires by land cover type 1,803 hectares 2025 up 1,580.0% 111th Wildfire area burned by land cover type 0 hectares 2025 — 99th Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals 108,782 2023 up 4.2% 4th Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals per million people 1,306 articles per million people 2023 up 0.9% 24th Total Reserves 110,446 2025 up 73.2% 27th Rule of Law - Governance score 84.95 0-100 2024 down 2.2% 12th Rule of Law - Governance estimate 1.63 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 down 6.4% 12th Arrivals of tourists from abroad per 1,000 people 442.57 arrivals per 1,000 people 2024 up 9.1% 89th Voice and Accountability - Governance score 84.82 0-100 2024 up 0.9% 10th Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate 1.6 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 up 2.9% 10th School life expectancy, pre-primary, both sexes 3.26 years 2018 up 1.3% 15th Political Stability - Governance score 68.02 0-100 2024 down 19.1% 98th Political Stability - Governance estimate 0.1243 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 down 88.4% 98th Net food imports by crop - Soybeans 2.09 million 2019 up 4.8% 13th Control of Corruption - Governance score 83.75 0-100 2024 up 1.6% 13th Control of Corruption - Governance estimate 1.77 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 up 3.8% 13th Cooling and heating degree days by NUTS 2 regions - monthly data 454.55 Number 2025 up 30.2% 21st Cooling and heating degree days by NUTS 2 regions - annual data 2,858 Number 2025 down 2.1% 18th Elected parliament and government 1 2025 unchanged 1st Elections recently led to a change in government 1 2025 unchanged 1st Average annual surface temperature 10.08 °C 2025 up 0.1% 161st Annual temperature anomalies 0.6814 °C 2025 up 0.9% 94th Political liberties 1 2025 unchanged 1st Political opposition 1 2025 unchanged 1st Gas consumption per person 9,339 kilowatt-hours per person 2025 down 0.4% 35th Oil consumption per person 13,873 kilowatt-hours per person 2025 down 12.2% 67th Do more people live in urban or rural areas? 82.1% 2025 up 1.8% 62nd Urban area over the long-term 27,052 km² per grid cell 2025 up 7.4% 5th Red List Index 0.97 index 2025 unchanged 18th Regulatory Quality - Governance score 78.49 0-100 2024 down 1.2% 16th Regulatory Quality - Governance estimate 1.5 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 down 3.8% 16th Government Effectiveness - Governance score 81.41 0-100 2024 down 9.1% 18th Government Effectiveness - Governance estimate 1.55 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 down 21.3% 18th Emission Totals - Direct emissions (N2O) - Synthetic Fertilizers 11.69 % change on previous year 2019 up 884.6% 32nd Emission Totals - Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) - Synthetic Fertilizers 11.69 % change on previous year 2019 up 884.4% 31st Emission Totals - Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O (AR5) - Synthetic 11.69 % change on previous year 2019 up 884.4% 31st Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Synthetic Fertilizers, annual 11.69 % change on previous year 2019 up 884.3% 31st Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Synthetic Fertilizers 11.69 % change on previous year 2019 up 885.3% 29th Minimum daily requirement of calories 1,945 kilocalories per person per day 2024 down 0.9% 23rd Share of the population with access to clean fuels for cooking 100.0% 2024 up 1.0% 1st Civil Liberties Score 55 2025 down 1.8% 26th Emission Totals - Direct emissions (N2O) - Synthetic Fertilizers, per 0.0001 units per square kilometre 2019 down 4.7% 12th Emission Totals - Direct emissions (N2O) - Synthetic Fertilizers, per 0 units per US$ of GDP 2019 down 16.1% 111th Emission Totals - Direct emissions (N2O) - Synthetic Fertilizers, per 0 units per person 2019 down 5.8% 39th Emission Totals - Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) - Synthetic Fertilizers 0.0237 units per square kilometre 2019 down 4.7% 12th Emission Totals - Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) - Synthetic Fertilizers 0 units per US$ of GDP 2019 down 16.1% 111th Emission Totals - Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) - Synthetic Fertilizers 0.0001 units per person 2019 down 5.8% 39th Emission Totals - Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O (AR5) - Synthetic 0.0237 units per square kilometre 2019 down 4.7% 12th Emission Totals - Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O (AR5) - Synthetic 0 units per US$ of GDP 2019 down 16.1% 111th Emission Totals - Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O (AR5) - Synthetic 0.0001 units per person 2019 down 5.8% 39th Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Synthetic Fertilizers, per square 0.0001 units per square kilometre 2019 down 4.7% 12th Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Synthetic Fertilizers, per unit 0 units per US$ of GDP 2019 down 16.1% 111th Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Synthetic Fertilizers, per capita 0 units per person 2019 down 5.8% 39th Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Synthetic Fertilizers 0 units per square kilometre 2019 down 4.7% 12th Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Synthetic Fertilizers 0 units per US$ of GDP 2019 down 16.1% 111th Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Synthetic Fertilizers 0 units per person 2019 down 5.8% 39th ← Previous Page 9 of 66 Next →