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European Union 28: statistics and indicators

71 indicators and 1,963 data points for European Union 28, collected automatically from official statistical sources.

Indicators
71
Data points
1,963

Browse European Union 28 data by subject

Key indicators for European Union 28

IndicatorLatest YearRank Trend
Population 446,944 2030 33rd rising
Child population (UN estimates and projections) 71,062 2030 43rd falling
Child population (UN estimates and projections) (0-14), annual growth -1.28 % change on previous year 2030 65th volatile
Working-age population (UN estimates and projections) 446,944 2030 33rd rising
Population (UN estimates and projections), annual growth rate 0.084 % change on previous year 2030 83rd falling
Labour force (ILO modelled estimates) 254,923 2027 33rd rising
Inactivity rate (ILO modelled estimates) 42.79 2027 27th falling
Persons outside the labour force (ILO modelled estimates) 190,645 2027 29th rising
Labour force participation rate (ILO modelled estimates) 57.21 2027 59th flat
Labour force (ILO modelled estimates) (15+), annual growth rate -0.3826 % change on previous year 2027 78th volatile
Unemployment rate (ILO modelled estimates) 5.68 2027 34th falling
Labour dependency ratio 1.16 2027 54th falling
Gross Domestic Product, GDP in millions constant 2021 international $ 29.32 million 2027 22nd rising
Output per worker, GDP constant 2021 international $ at PPP 121,951 2027 13th rising
Persons outside the labour force (ILO modelled estimates) (15+) 0.8736 % change on previous year 2027 79th volatile
Output per worker, GDP constant 2015 US $ 82,196 2027 13th rising
Employment-to-population ratio (ILO modelled estimates) 53.96 2027 61st rising
Gross Domestic Product, GDP in millions constant 2021 international $ 1.58 % change on previous year 2027 80th volatile
Employment (ILO modelled estimates) 242,261 2025 34th rising
Employment 242,261 2025 34th rising
Employment (ILO modelled estimates), annual growth rate -0.4712 % change on previous year 2025 81st volatile
Employment (ILO modelled estimates) (15+), annual growth rate -0.4712 % change on previous year 2025 81st volatile
SDG indicator 8.2.1: Annual growth rate of output per worker, GDP 1.84 2027 41st volatile
SDG indicator 8.2.1: Annual growth rate of output per worker, GDP 1.91 2027 44th volatile
Labour force participation rate (previous ILO definition - ICLS13) 57.21 2027 59th flat
Labour income share as a percent of GDP 57.6 2026 8th flat
SDG indicator 10.4.1: Labour income share as a percent of GDP 57.6 2026 8th flat
NEET rate: Share of youth not in employment, education or training 10.64 2027 80th falling
NEET: Youth not in employment, education or training 6,133 2027 49th falling
LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment 9.22 2027 55th falling
LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment 9.22 2027 55th falling
Total weekly hours worked of employed persons 7.70 million 2027 40th rising
Ratio of total weekly hours worked to population aged 15-64 23.55 2027 66th rising
Average weekly hours actually worked per employed person 32.01 2027 82nd falling
Output per hour worked, GDP constant 2021 international $ at PPP 73.27 2027 11th rising
Time-related underemployment rate (ILO modelled estimates) 3.75 2027 60th falling
Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates) 9,021 2027 40th falling
Full-time equivalent employment (ILO modelled estimates) 192,416 2027 40th rising
NEET: Youth not in employment, education or training (ILO modelled) 1.32 % change on previous year 2027 53rd volatile
Total weekly hours worked of employed persons (ILO modelled) -0.3487 % change on previous year 2027 81st volatile
Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates) (15+), annual -0.149 % change on previous year 2027 75th volatile
SDG indicator 8.5.2: Unemployment rate (previous ILO definition) 5.68 2027 34th falling
Labour income distribution (ILO modelled estimates) 1.74 2025 9th rising
SDG indicator 8.6.1: Proportion of youth aged 15 to 24 years not in 10.64 2027 80th falling
SDG indicator 5.5.2: Proportion of women in managerial positions 36.75 2025 37th rising
Labour income distribution (ILO modelled estimates) (Decile 1) 0.3464 % change on previous year 2025 42nd volatile
SDG indicator 9.2.2: Manufacturing employment as a proportion of 14.17 2025 25th falling
SDG indicator 8.3.1: Proportion of informal employment in total 3.51 2027 82nd falling
LU4: Composite measure of labour underutilization 32,002 2027 39th falling
Jobs gap 30,257 2027 37th falling
Jobs gap rate 11.2 2027 44th falling
Potential labour force and willing non-jobseekers 15,781 2027 37th falling
Potential labour force and willing non-jobseekers rate 5.8 2027 49th falling
Employment 242,261 2025 32nd rising
SDG indicator 8.8.2: Level of national compliance with labour rights 0.57 2024 77th flat
Potential labour force and willing non-jobseekers rate 5.83 2027 49th falling
Potential labour force rate 3.23 2027 58th falling
Informal employment 8,441 2027 70th falling
Informal employment rate 3.51 2027 82nd falling
Potential labour force rate 3.23 2027 58th falling
Potential labour force 8,505 2027 41st falling
LU3: Combined rate of unemployment and potential labour force 8.72 2027 45th falling
Jobs gap 30,257 2027 37th falling
Potential labour force and willing non-jobseekers 15,781 2027 37th falling
Jobs gap rate 11.18 2027 44th falling
Gender income gap 63.12 2026 19th rising
LU4: Composite measure of labour underutilization 32,002 2027 39th falling
LU4: Composite rate of labour underutilization 12.15 2027 56th falling
Labour force participation rate for persons ages 25 to 54 87.23 2023 10th flat
Labour force ages 25 to 54 177,767 2023 32nd flat
SDG indicator 1.3.1: Proportion of population covered by social 92.5 2023 8th rising

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