Population in Estonia 540 indicators covering population for Estonia. IndicatorLatest Year10-yr change Rank Usually resident population on 1 January 1.37 million Number 2025 up 4.3% 32nd Emigration by group of country of next usual residence 17,260 Number 2024 up 272.2% 35th Graduates in tertiary education, in science, math., computing 18.8 Per thousand inhabitants 2024 up 27.9% 23rd Graduates at doctoral level, in science, math., computing 0.9 Per thousand inhabitants 2024 up 50.0% 14th Children with at least one parent born outside the EU by at risk of 15.9% 2025 up 65.6% 17th Children living in single-parent households by at risk of poverty or 14.3% 2025 up 36.2% 11th Children living in overcrowded households by at risk of poverty or 27.4% 2025 up 20.2% 16th Children living in households unable to keep home adequately warm by 2.8% 2025 up 133.3% 28th Children living in households facing housing cost overburden by at 9.2% 2025 up 8.2% 9th Pupils in early childhood and primary education by education level 7.8% 2024 up 90.2% 24th Children with at least one parent with disability by at risk of 27.1% 2025 up 23.2% 4th Pupils from age 5 to the starting age of compulsory education at 92.7% 2024 up 0.5% 38th Children living in households with very low work intensity by 19.7% 2025 down 1.5% 26th Pupils and students in education by age groups - as % of 65.7% 2024 up 8.1% 13th Net migration by age and sex 1,374 Number 2024 up 287.4% 35th Persons not having indoor flushing toilet for the sole use of their 2.3% 2020 down 77.0% 5th Students in post-compulsory education - as % of the total population 10.8% 2024 down 16.3% 32nd Pupils and students in education aged 30 and over - per 1000 of 36.1 Per thousand inhabitants 2024 up 18.8% 9th Non-household consumption volumes of electricity by consumption bands 2.0% 2025 down 2.8% 43rd Population aged 25-64 by educational attainment level, sex and other 7.5% 2025 down 8.5% 15th Population on 1 January by age, sex and legal marital status 1.37 million Number 2025 up 4.3% 29th Out-of-school rate by sex and age - as % of the population of the 2.4% 2024 up 98.4% 7th Population on 1 January by five year age group, sex and other 777,180 Number 2025 up 8.0% 26th Out-of-school rate in population of lower secondary school age, by sex 2.6% 2024 up 131.9% 7th Out-of-school rate in population of upper secondary school age, by sex 10.0% 2024 up 86.1% 9th Pupils from age 0 to the starting age of compulsory education at 67.5% 2024 up 11.0% 15th Household consumption volumes of gas by consumption bands 3.4% 2025 down 50.2% 33rd Pupils under the age of 3 by sex - as % of the population of the 29.7% 2024 up 38.1% 19th Pupils and students by education level - as % of total age population 22.0% 2024 down 4.3% 14th Classroom teachers working full-time and part-time in primary 2.5% 2024 up 4.2% 16th Persons at risk of poverty or social exclusion by most frequent 25.8% 2020 unchanged 23rd Persons at risk of poverty or social exclusion by educational 26.7% 2020 up 3.5% 21st Severe material deprivation rate by most frequent activity status 3.4% 2020 down 62.6% 31st Severe material deprivation rate by educational attainment level 3.3% 2020 down 64.5% 31st Marriages by country of birth of bride and groom 6,361 Number 2024 up 2.3% 38th Severe material deprivation rate for children by educational 7.6% 2020 down 70.7% 39th Children at risk of poverty or social exclusion by educational 52.7% 2020 up 2.3% 35th Population on 1 January by age, sex and educational attainment level 1.37 million Number 2025 up 4.3% 19th Non-household consumption volumes of gas by consumption bands 5.5% 2025 up 155.4% 28th Divorces by country of birth of wife and husband 2,893 Number 2024 down 10.1% 34th Population in private households by migration status and degree of 1,012 Thousand persons 2025 — 37th Population in private households by migration status, citizenship and 1,012 Thousand persons 2025 — 37th Population in private households by migration status, country of 1,012 Thousand persons 2025 — 37th Persons by risk of poverty, material deprivation, work intensity of 0.8% 2020 down 63.6% 24th Persons by risk of poverty, material deprivation, work intensity of 13 Thousand persons 2020 down 65.8% 42nd Persons by risk of poverty, material deprivation, work intensity of 1.1% 2020 down 57.7% 26th Persons by risk of poverty, material deprivation, work intensity of 2.2% 2020 down 40.5% 28th Health workforce migration - historical data 7,061 Number 2021 up 20.0% 28th Persons by risk of poverty, material deprivation, work intensity of 2.6% 2020 down 39.5% 27th Persons by risk of poverty, material deprivation, work intensity of 0.0% 2020 down 100.0% 37th Persons by risk of poverty, material deprivation, work intensity of 0.0% 2020 down 100.0% 31st Population density by other typologies 107 2023 down 21.3% 34th Households - reasons for not having internet access at home 0.5% 2019 down 97.9% 37th Laying hens population - annual data 674 Thousand heads (animals) 2010 down 24.8% 33rd Households - availability of computers 86.9% 2017 up 53.9% 12th Mean consumption expenditure per household by COICOP consumption 3,284 Purchasing power standard (PPS) per household 2020 up 35.4% 28th Household characteristics by age of the reference person 5,021 2020 up 38.2% 15th Causes of death - standardised death rate 1,361 Rate 2010 down 25.2% 13th Pig population 342.2 Thousand heads (animals) 2003 down 26.4% 24th Prison population 3,466 Number 2007 down 25.3% 30th ← Previous Page 9 of 9