Climate Change in Estonia 1,357 indicators covering climate change for Estonia. IndicatorLatest Year10-yr change Rank Irrigated agriculture water use efficiency, Ratio 0.575 2021 up 268.5% 57th Greenhouse gas emissions by sector 220,000 tonnes 2023 down 18.5% 101st Food Packaging — Energy Use 142.86 TJ 2023 down 3.4% 76th Share of global consumption-based CO₂ emissions vs. share of population 0.0% 2023 down 34.0% 99th Share of global CO₂ consumption-based emissions 0.0% 2023 down 34.0% 99th Share of global consumption-based CO₂ emissions and population 0.0% 2023 down 34.0% 99th Fertilizers Manufacturing — Emissions (CO2eq) 5.44 kt 2023 up 459.7% 83rd Fertilizers Manufacturing — Emissions 5.13 kt 2023 up 533.9% 83rd Annual CO₂ emissions from gas 627,025 tonnes 2024 down 37.8% 105th Per capita CO₂ emissions from gas 0.4609 tonnes per person 2024 down 39.9% 76th Cumulative CO₂ emissions from gas 74.95 million tonnes 2024 up 12.4% 89th Food Transport — Emissions (CO2eq) from F-gases 26.21 kt 2023 up 25.7% 42nd Lifecycle carbon intensity of electricity 319.15 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour 2025 down 44.3% 138th Food Processing — Emissions 287.75 kt 2023 down 30.9% 60th Food Processing — Emissions 0.0085 kt 2023 up 30.8% 66th Food Processing — Emissions 0.0041 kt 2023 down 25.0% 54th Per capita CO₂ emissions from international aviation 140.26 kilograms 2024 up 66.3% 72nd CO₂ emissions from international aviation 190,830 tonnes 2024 up 72.1% 117th Annual CO₂ emissions from wildfires 803.1 tonnes 2026 down 68.6% 183rd Fertilizers Manufacturing — Emissions (CO2eq) 5.44 kt 2023 up 459.7% 70th Fertilizers Manufacturing — Emissions 5.13 kt 2023 up 533.9% 70th Meat of buffalo, fresh or chilled — Emissions (CO2eq) 0 kt 2023 — 45th Consumption-based carbon intensity 0.366 kilograms per international-$ 2022 down 42.6% 25th Food Transport — Emissions (CO2eq) from F-gases 26.21 kt 2023 up 25.7% 36th Urban population 70.7% 2025 up 1.2% 86th Wool, degreased or carbonized, not carded or combed — Residuals 0 t 2023 — 7th Food Packaging — Energy Use 113.91 TJ 2023 down 43.6% 74th Life satisfaction vs. CO₂ emissions per capita 6.41 2025 up 16.2% 45th Share of national greenhouse gas emissions that come from food 26.7% 2015 up 12.2% 144th Share of global greenhouse gas emissions from food 0.0% 2015 up 7.0% 133rd Food Household Consumption — Energy Use 319.59 TJ 2023 down 4.1% 60th Food Processing — Energy Use 1,934 TJ 2023 down 17.0% 65th Food Processing — Energy Use 1,109 TJ 2023 up 7.0% 57th Carbon dioxide emissions from fuel combustion 6.53 2023 down 64.5% 132nd Carbon dioxide emissions per unit of GDP PPP 0.1134 2023 down 71.5% 94th Carbon dioxide emissions from manufacturing industries per unit of 0.05 2023 down 82.0% 150th Food Retail — Energy Use 28.47 TJ 2023 down 59.3% 71st Wool, degreased or carbonized, not carded or combed — Import quantity 1,062 t 2023 up 139.8% 20th Food Transport — Energy Use 56.35 TJ 2023 up 1,829.7% 46th Fertilizers Manufacturing — Emissions 0.0011 kt 2023 up 83.3% 54th Fertilizers Manufacturing — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 0.3021 kt 2023 up 87.2% 54th Food Retail — Energy Use 719.13 TJ 2023 up 8.1% 57th Raw milk of buffalo — Production 0 t 2023 — 22nd Food Packaging — Energy Use 0.4225 TJ 2017 down 92.3% 62nd Fertilizers Manufacturing — Emissions 0.0011 kt 2023 up 87.2% 45th Air temperature, hot days, tropical nights and icing days - Regions 8.04 Degrees celsius 2024 up 15.1% 41st Food Processing — Energy Use 721.31 TJ 2023 down 39.0% 54th CO₂ emissions from domestic air travel 345.34 tonnes 2022 down 75.6% 135th Annual CO₂ emissions from aviation 181,168 tonnes 2022 up 76.3% 105th Per capita CO₂ emissions from domestic aviation vs. GDP per capita 0.2558 kilograms 2022 down 76.2% 117th Per capita CO₂ emissions from aviation 134.19 kilograms 2022 up 72.1% 54th Per capita CO₂ emissions from domestic commercial passenger flights 0.2558 kilograms 2022 down 76.2% 117th Per capita CO₂ emissions from domestic aviation vs. land area 0.2558 kilograms 2022 down 76.2% 116th Greenhouse gas emissions - Regions — GHG emissions from agriculture 1.62 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 2023 up 4.2% 44th Greenhouse gas emissions - Regions — GHG emissions from buildings 729,380 Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 2023 down 16.5% 44th Greenhouse gas emissions - Regions — GHG emissions total country 14.36 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 2023 down 46.0% 43rd Greenhouse gas emissions - Regions — GHG emissions from domestic 9,546 Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 2023 up 143.0% 40th Greenhouse gas emissions - Regions — GHG emissions from industries 4.53 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 2023 down 22.8% 41st Greenhouse gas emissions - Regions — GHG emissions from manufacturing 730,102 Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 2023 down 68.1% 46th Greenhouse gas emissions - Regions — GHG emissions from power 4.29 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 2023 down 70.3% 37th ← Previous Page 20 of 23 Next →