Unemployment with basic education in Romania

Romania: Unemployment with basic education was 14.8% in 2024. ▲ Rising

Latest (2024)
14.8%
Change on year
up 3.7%
World rank
17th
of 128 countries
All-time high
14.8%
in 2024
All-time low
3.1%
in 1998
Years of data
28
1997–2024

Unemployment with basic education in Romania, 1997–2024

2.557.51012.5151997201020241997: 3.9 % of total labor force with basic education1998: 3.1 % of total labor force with basic education1999: 3.6 % of total labor force with basic education2000: 3.9 % of total labor force with basic education2001: 4 % of total labor force with basic education2002: 5.9 % of total labor force with basic education2003: 5.8 % of total labor force with basic education2004: 8.3 % of total labor force with basic education2005: 6.7 % of total labor force with basic education2006: 7.4 % of total labor force with basic education2007: 6.8 % of total labor force with basic education2008: 6.8 % of total labor force with basic education2009: 7.4 % of total labor force with basic education2010: 5.8 % of total labor force with basic education2011: 7 % of total labor force with basic education2012: 6.6 % of total labor force with basic education2013: 6.6 % of total labor force with basic education2014: 6.5 % of total labor force with basic education2015: 7.9 % of total labor force with basic education2016: 7.4 % of total labor force with basic education2017: 6.6 % of total labor force with basic education2018: 5.6 % of total labor force with basic education2019: 5.9 % of total labor force with basic education2020: 7.6 % of total labor force with basic education2021: 13.2 % of total labor force with basic education2022: 13.7 % of total labor force with basic education2023: 14.3 % of total labor force with basic education2024: 14.8 % of total labor force with basic education

Source: Education and Mismatch Indicators database (EMI), International Labour Organization (ILO). Measured in % of total labor force with basic education.

Analysis

The most recent figure for unemployment with basic education in Romania is 14.8%, measured in 2024. That is the highest value across all 28 years on record.

That represents a change of up 3.7% on the previous year and up 128.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, unemployment with basic education in Romania peaked at 14.8% in 2024 and was at its lowest, 3.1%, in 1998.

That places Romania 17th out of 128 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 28 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 3.5% 3.1% 3.9% 3
2000s 6.3% 3.9% 8.3% 10
2010s 6.6% 5.6% 7.9% 10
2020s 12.7% 7.6% 14.8% 5

Countries ranked near Romania

  1. 14 Spain 15.3% compare
  2. 15 Canada 15.1% compare
  3. 16 Malawi 14.9% compare
  4. 18 Estonia 14.7% compare
  5. 19 Bosnia and Herzegovina 14.3% compare
  6. 20 Tunisia 14.2% compare

See the full ranking of 149 places →

More work & labour data for Romania

All data for Romania →

Frequently asked questions

What is unemployment with basic education in Romania?
Unemployment with basic education in Romania was 14.8% in 2024, according to Education and Mismatch Indicators database (EMI), International Labour Organization (ILO).
What is the highest unemployment with basic education recorded in Romania?
The highest recorded value was 14.8% in 2024.
What is the lowest unemployment with basic education recorded in Romania?
The lowest recorded value was 3.1% in 1998.
How does Romania rank for unemployment with basic education?
Romania ranks 17th out of 128 countries with data for 2024.
Is unemployment with basic education rising or falling in Romania?
Over the last ten years it is up 128.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Romania data come from?
The figures come from Education and Mismatch Indicators database (EMI), International Labour Organization (ILO), published as part of Unemployment with basic education (% of total labor force with basic education). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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About this data

Indicator
Unemployment with basic education (% of total labor force with basic education)
Unit
% of total labor force with basic education
Source
Education and Mismatch Indicators database (EMI), International Labour Organization (ILO)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
149 places, 2,702 data points, 1970–2025
Last refreshed

The percentage of the labor force with a basic level of education who are unemployed. Basic education comprises primary education or lower secondary education according to the International Standard Classification of Education 2011 (ISCED 2011).