{"entity":{"iso2":"ES","iso3":"ESP","name":"Spain","slug":"spain"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"trade-as-share-of-gdp","source":"National statistical organizations and central banks, OECD national accounts, and World Bank staff estimates (2026) \u2013 processed by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/trade-as-share-of-gdp","title":"Trade as a share of GDP","unit":"% of GDP"},"observations":[{"date":"1970-01-01","value":25.8529},{"date":"1971-01-01","value":25.9267},{"date":"1972-01-01","value":27.2144},{"date":"1973-01-01","value":28.1414},{"date":"1974-01-01","value":31.7321},{"date":"1975-01-01","value":29.1199},{"date":"1976-01-01","value":30.1123},{"date":"1977-01-01","value":29.1985},{"date":"1978-01-01","value":27.7598},{"date":"1979-01-01","value":27.8705},{"date":"1980-01-01","value":31.5984},{"date":"1981-01-01","value":35.4228},{"date":"1982-01-01","value":36.5726},{"date":"1983-01-01","value":39.8173},{"date":"1984-01-01","value":41.5938},{"date":"1985-01-01","value":40.9181},{"date":"1986-01-01","value":35.392},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":36.3648},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":36.7581},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":37.4286},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":35.6529},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":35.5207},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":36.0208},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":36.9952},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":41.6959},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":44.8306},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":46.2978},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":51.2271},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":52.7303},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":54.6969},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":60.1216},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":58.0139},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":55.1021},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":53.4358},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":54.4795},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":54.6992},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":56.0839},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":57.6269},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":55.8281},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":46.8367},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":52.6934},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":58.5118},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":60.554},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":61.6688},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":63.3993},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":63.582},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":63.1887},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":66.1674},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":67.0094},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":66.3662},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":59.4461},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":66.5246},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":78.4657},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":71.7976},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":69.9503},{"date":"2025-01-01","value":69.4508}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2025-01-01","latest_value":69.4508,"max":78.4657,"mean":47.8833,"min":25.8529,"of":191,"rank":119,"trend":"rising"}}