{"entity":{"iso2":"KZ","iso3":"KAZ","name":"Kazakhstan","slug":"kazakhstan"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"trade-as-share-of-gdp","source":"National statistical organizations and central banks, OECD national accounts, and World Bank staff estimates (2026) \u2013 processed by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/trade-as-share-of-gdp","title":"Trade as a share of GDP","unit":"% of GDP"},"observations":[{"date":"1992-01-01","value":149.337},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":84.6345},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":84.1817},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":82.5224},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":71.2736},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":72.3596},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":65.2042},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":82.5792},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":105.7},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":92.8491},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":94.0317},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":91.4633},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":96.4092},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":97.7625},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":91.4535},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":92.1616},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":94.2948},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":75.7661},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":74.1383},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":73.1179},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":73.7237},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":65.4076},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":64.972},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":53.0497},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":60.3116},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":56.8254},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":63.528},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":64.8586},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":57.0264},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":58.6686},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":68.3343},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":62.3343},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":57.1613}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2024-01-01","latest_value":57.1613,"max":149.337,"mean":78.1043,"min":53.0497,"of":191,"rank":139,"trend":"falling"}}