Tertiary education, academic staff (% female) by country
Tertiary education, academic staff (% female) is the share of female academic staff in tertiary education.
What the numbers show
Tertiary education, academic staff (% female) is currently reported for 170 countries. The highest value is 84.5% in Myanmar; the lowest is 6.1% in Togo.
The median across all reporting countries is 43.5%, and the mean is 40.6%.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 14.
Over the past decade 136 countries rose and 26 fell. The largest increase was in Yemen (up 1,246.4%), and the largest decrease in Dominica (down 50.0%).
Tertiary education, academic staff: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Myanmar | 84.5% | 2018 | up 2.8% | rising |
| 2 | Kazakhstan | 67.3% | 2025 | up 3.2% | rising |
| 3 | Kyrgyzstan | 65.9% | 2025 | up 6.6% | rising |
| 4 | Armenia | 63.5% | 2024 | up 10.5% | rising |
| 5 | British Virgin Islands | 63.2% | 2024 | up 14.5% | rising |
| 6 | Azerbaijan | 62.0% | 2024 | up 11.0% | rising |
| 7 | Sint Maarten (Dutch part) | 61.9% | 2023 | up 5.8% | rising |
| 8 | Cuba | 61.7% | 2024 | up 14.7% | rising |
| 9 | Belarus | 61.6% | 2024 | up 1.0% | rising |
| 10 | Mongolia | 61.4% | 2024 | up 1.9% | rising |
| 11 | Georgia | 60.5% | 2025 | up 10.5% | rising |
| 12 | Moldova | 60.1% | 2024 | up 5.0% | rising |
| 13 | Russia | 59.6% | 2024 | up 5.4% | rising |
| 14 | Albania | 58.9% | 2024 | up 6.6% | rising |
| 15 | Cayman Islands | 58.8% | 2008 | up 39.7% | rising |
| 16 | Saint Lucia | 58.4% | 2023 | up 18.9% | rising |
| 17 | Thailand | 56.3% | 2024 | down 7.3% | rising |
| 18 | Lithuania | 56.2% | 2024 | up 0.9% | rising |
| 19 | Iceland | 55.6% | 2023 | up 15.5% | rising |
| 20 | Sri Lanka | 55.5% | 2023 | up 20.2% | rising |
| 21 | Latvia | 54.9% | 2024 | down 1.3% | rising |
| 22 | Bermuda | 54.5% | 2023 | up 0.8% | rising |
| 23 | New Zealand | 54.3% | 2024 | up 10.6% | rising |
| 24 | Puerto Rico | 54.1% | 2023 | down 1.1% | flat |
| 25 | Belize | 54.0% | 2024 | up 6.8% | falling |
| 26 | Aruba | 54.0% | 2016 | up 18.0% | rising |
| 27 | Tonga | 53.8% | 2024 | — | rising |
| 28 | Uruguay | 53.5% | 2023 | up 6.7% | rising |
| 29 | Seychelles | 53.4% | 2024 | up 36.1% | rising |
| 30 | Finland | 53.2% | 2024 | up 5.8% | rising |
| 31 | Grenada | 53.2% | 2018 | — | rising |
| 32 | Monaco | 53.1% | 2024 | up 6.2% | rising |
| 32 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 53.1% | 1990 | down 16.2% | falling |
| 34 | Guyana | 52.7% | 2012 | up 14.7% | rising |
| 35 | Lesotho | 52.6% | 2018 | up 10.8% | rising |
| 36 | Romania | 52.3% | 2023 | up 8.0% | rising |
| 37 | Bulgaria | 52.3% | 2024 | up 8.6% | rising |
| 38 | United States | 51.7% | 2023 | up 5.3% | rising |
| 39 | Philippines | 51.2% | 2023 | down 2.3% | flat |
| 40 | Croatia | 51.1% | 2023 | up 7.1% | rising |
| 41 | Vietnam | 51.1% | 2024 | up 4.2% | rising |
| 42 | Namibia | 50.9% | 2022 | up 23.5% | rising |
| 43 | Egypt | 50.8% | 2025 | up 15.6% | rising |
| 44 | Norway | 50.6% | 2024 | up 11.8% | rising |
| 45 | Andorra | 50.5% | 2024 | up 11.9% | rising |
| 46 | Belgium | 50.4% | 2023 | up 7.4% | rising |
| 47 | Serbia | 50.2% | 2024 | up 16.4% | rising |
| 48 | Turkmenistan | 50.1% | 2024 | up 0.0% | flat |
| 49 | North Macedonia | 50.1% | 2023 | up 5.2% | rising |
| 50 | Montenegro | 50.1% | 2023 | up 6.1% | rising |
| 51 | Panama | 50.0% | 2023 | up 8.6% | rising |
| 52 | Netherlands | 49.9% | 2024 | up 12.5% | rising |
| 53 | Estonia | 49.7% | 2024 | up 1.3% | flat |
| 54 | Malaysia | 49.4% | 2024 | up 10.3% | rising |
| 55 | United States Virgin Islands | 49.4% | 2007 | up 2.8% | rising |
| 56 | Israel | 49.3% | 2024 | up 2.3% | flat |
| 57 | Brunei | 49.0% | 2023 | up 5.1% | rising |
| 58 | Honduras | 48.9% | 2024 | up 26.0% | rising |
| 59 | Barbados | 48.7% | 2007 | up 17.5% | rising |
| 60 | Argentina | 48.6% | 2009 | down 10.0% | rising |
| 61 | Lebanon | 48.2% | 2014 | up 31.0% | rising |
| 62 | Slovenia | 48.1% | 2023 | up 21.2% | rising |
| 63 | Saudi Arabia | 48.1% | 2024 | up 18.7% | rising |
| 64 | Uzbekistan | 47.8% | 2024 | up 12.4% | rising |
| 65 | Slovakia | 47.8% | 2024 | up 6.6% | rising |
| 66 | United Kingdom | 47.8% | 2023 | up 8.2% | rising |
| 67 | Sweden | 47.7% | 2024 | up 8.6% | rising |
| 68 | Portugal | 47.5% | 2023 | up 7.8% | rising |
| 69 | Canada | 47.4% | 2016 | down 3.9% | rising |
| 70 | Poland | 47.3% | 2025 | up 6.6% | rising |
| 71 | Algeria | 47.3% | 2024 | up 13.3% | rising |
| 72 | Tunisia | 47.2% | 2012 | up 34.0% | rising |
| 73 | Spain | 47.0% | 2024 | up 12.7% | rising |
| 74 | Brazil | 47.0% | 2024 | up 3.6% | rising |
| 75 | Dominican Republic | 47.0% | 2024 | up 10.3% | rising |
| 76 | Denmark | 46.9% | 2024 | up 13.9% | rising |
| 77 | Bahrain | 46.9% | 2024 | up 28.8% | rising |
| 78 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 46.8% | 2023 | up 11.7% | rising |
| 79 | Turkey | 46.2% | 2023 | up 11.1% | rising |
| 80 | Austria | 45.7% | 2024 | up 7.5% | rising |
| 81 | China | 45.1% | 2011 | down 0.5% | rising |
| 82 | Nicaragua | 44.6% | 2023 | — | rising |
| 83 | Indonesia | 44.6% | 2023 | up 15.9% | rising |
| 84 | India | 44.3% | 2023 | up 13.4% | rising |
| 85 | United Arab Emirates | 43.7% | 2024 | up 21.9% | volatile |
| 86 | Hungary | 43.3% | 2024 | down 0.1% | rising |
| 87 | Ecuador | 42.2% | 2023 | up 23.8% | rising |
| 88 | Cyprus | 42.2% | 2023 | up 8.9% | rising |
| 89 | Eswatini | 42.0% | 2015 | up 16.3% | rising |
| 90 | Germany | 42.0% | 2024 | up 10.4% | rising |
| 91 | Botswana | 41.5% | 2023 | up 12.1% | rising |
| 92 | Singapore | 41.0% | 2023 | up 16.5% | rising |
| 93 | Samoa | 40.6% | 2024 | up 1.3% | rising |
| 94 | Colombia | 40.3% | 2022 | up 12.3% | rising |
| 95 | El Salvador | 40.0% | 2023 | up 8.6% | rising |
| 96 | Switzerland | 39.9% | 2024 | up 17.5% | rising |
| 97 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 39.9% | 2015 | — | falling |
| 98 | Laos | 39.7% | 2020 | up 24.8% | rising |
| 99 | Italy | 39.7% | 2024 | up 6.1% | rising |
| 100 | Mauritius | 39.2% | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 101 | Cape Verde | 39.1% | 2018 | down 8.7% | falling |
| 102 | Malta | 39.0% | 2024 | up 15.4% | volatile |
| 103 | Oman | 38.9% | 2024 | up 11.3% | rising |
| 104 | Macao | 38.3% | 2024 | up 7.1% | rising |
| 105 | South Korea | 38.1% | 2024 | up 9.6% | rising |
| 106 | Greece | 37.7% | 2023 | up 13.9% | rising |
| 107 | Ireland | 37.6% | 2009 | up 12.9% | rising |
| 108 | South Africa | 37.4% | 1994 | up 17.9% | rising |
| 109 | Tajikistan | 37.3% | 2017 | up 11.8% | rising |
| 110 | France | 37.2% | 2013 | up 8.7% | rising |
| 111 | Luxembourg | 37.2% | 2024 | down 1.7% | volatile |
| 112 | Haiti | 37.2% | 1986 | up 215.8% | volatile |
| 113 | Czechia | 37.0% | 2012 | down 7.4% | flat |
| 114 | Peru | 36.8% | 2024 | up 10.1% | rising |
| 115 | Syria | 36.7% | 2015 | — | volatile |
| 116 | Pakistan | 36.5% | 2024 | down 2.0% | rising |
| 117 | Morocco | 36.4% | 2024 | up 38.4% | rising |
| 118 | Qatar | 36.4% | 2024 | down 0.6% | rising |
| 119 | Zimbabwe | 35.5% | 2024 | up 12.0% | rising |
| 120 | Bhutan | 35.4% | 2023 | up 29.1% | rising |
| 121 | Iraq | 35.1% | 2005 | up 14.2% | rising |
| 122 | Madagascar | 34.1% | 2023 | up 7.7% | rising |
| 123 | Venezuela | 34.0% | 2008 | down 11.3% | rising |
| 124 | Iran | 34.0% | 2020 | up 57.5% | rising |
| 125 | New Caledonia | 33.9% | 1984 | up 52.5% | volatile |
| 126 | Trinidad and Tobago | 33.8% | 2004 | up 10.5% | rising |
| 127 | Jordan | 33.4% | 2024 | up 6.3% | rising |
| 128 | Fiji | 33.2% | 1991 | up 88.0% | rising |
| 129 | Dominica | 32.4% | 1993 | down 50.0% | falling |
| 130 | Liechtenstein | 32.0% | 2021 | up 20.3% | rising |
| 131 | Australia | 31.4% | 1992 | up 39.3% | rising |
| 132 | San Marino | 30.6% | 2024 | up 30.7% | rising |
| 133 | Palestine | 30.4% | 2023 | up 31.0% | rising |
| 134 | Tanzania | 30.3% | 2024 | up 52.1% | volatile |
| 135 | Bangladesh | 29.1% | 2024 | up 65.5% | rising |
| 136 | Mozambique | 28.4% | 2018 | up 20.9% | rising |
| 137 | Uganda | 28.4% | 2011 | up 47.9% | rising |
| 138 | Nigeria | 27.5% | 2011 | down 12.6% | rising |
| 139 | Kuwait | 27.3% | 2004 | up 42.1% | rising |
| 140 | Cameroon | 26.8% | 2024 | up 33.4% | volatile |
| 141 | Malawi | 25.6% | 2011 | up 1.4% | rising |
| 142 | Ghana | 25.5% | 2024 | up 30.8% | rising |
| 143 | Hong Kong | 25.5% | 1994 | up 46.1% | rising |
| 144 | Cambodia | 24.5% | 2024 | up 56.1% | volatile |
| 145 | Japan | 21.8% | 1995 | up 52.8% | rising |
| 146 | Angola | 21.0% | 2024 | down 15.0% | rising |
| 147 | Gambia | 20.9% | 2012 | up 27.1% | falling |
| 148 | Rwanda | 20.5% | 2024 | up 7.1% | rising |
| 149 | Benin | 20.1% | 2018 | up 104.0% | rising |
| 150 | Yemen | 17.1% | 2007 | up 1,246.4% | rising |
| 151 | Djibouti | 16.5% | 2007 | down 44.9% | falling |
| 152 | Sierra Leone | 14.6% | 2002 | — | volatile |
| 153 | Burundi | 14.5% | 2025 | up 27.0% | rising |
| 154 | Cote d'Ivoire | 14.0% | 2024 | down 7.2% | falling |
| 155 | Eritrea | 13.8% | 2016 | down 4.7% | rising |
| 156 | Afghanistan | 13.7% | 2020 | down 11.9% | rising |
| 157 | Congo | 13.3% | 2017 | up 163.1% | volatile |
| 158 | Libya | 13.2% | 2002 | — | rising |
| 159 | Senegal | 12.4% | 2024 | up 63.2% | rising |
| 160 | Liberia | 11.8% | 2012 | down 26.6% | falling |
| 161 | Ethiopia | 11.7% | 2014 | up 23.7% | falling |
| 162 | Niger | 10.3% | 2019 | down 16.3% | falling |
| 163 | Burkina Faso | 9.6% | 2024 | up 11.1% | volatile |
| 164 | Central African Republic | 9.4% | 2011 | up 1.6% | falling |
| 165 | Guinea | 9.3% | 2023 | up 158.4% | rising |
| 166 | Comoros | 8.4% | 2012 | down 42.0% | falling |
| 167 | Chad | 7.9% | 2020 | up 112.5% | volatile |
| 168 | Mauritania | 7.4% | 2013 | up 73.3% | falling |
| 169 | Democratic Republic of Congo | 6.3% | 2020 | up 20.6% | rising |
| 170 | Togo | 6.1% | 2021 | down 10.0% | falling |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- Caribbean small states 60.1%
- Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) 54.9%
- Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) 54.7%
- North America 51.2%
- Central Europe and the Baltics 48.7%
- Europe & Central Asia 48.0%
- East Asia & Pacific (IDA & IBRD countries) 46.6%
- Late-demographic dividend 46.3%
- Upper middle income 45.8%
- East Asia & Pacific (excluding high income) 45.6%
- IBRD only 45.4%
- Middle income 45.1%
About this data
Tertiary education, academic staff (% female) is the share of female academic staff in tertiary education.