Share of GDP spent on education vs. share of government spending assigned to education in United Kingdom

United Kingdom: Share of GDP spent on education vs. share of government spending assigned to education was 11.8% in 2021. ▲ Rising

Latest (2021)
11.8%
Change on year
down 15.8%
World rank
117th
of 194 countries
All-time high
14.0%
in 2020
All-time low
10.2%
in 1986
Years of data
38
1981–2021

Share of GDP spent on education vs. share of government spending assigned to education in United Kingdom, 1981–2021

0510151981200120211981: 12.7 %1982: 11.6 %1983: 11.4 %1984: 11.2 %1985: 10.5 %1986: 10.2 %1987: 10.5 %1988: 10.7 %1989: 11.1 %1990: 11.1 %1991: 10.8 %1992: 11.1 %1994: 11.8 %1995: 11.9 %1996: 11.6 %1998: 12.1 %1999: 11.6 %2000: 11.9 %2001: 12.1 %2002: 13.3 %2003: 13.4 %2004: 12.7 %2005: 13 %2006: 12.9 %2007: 12.8 %2008: 12.7 %2009: 12.4 %2010: 12.8 %2011: 12.5 %2013: 12.7 %2014: 13.4 %2015: 13.5 %2016: 13.4 %2017: 13.8 %2018: 13.3 %2019: 13.5 %2020: 14 %2021: 11.8 %

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

In 2021, share of gdp spent on education vs. share of government spending assigned to education in United Kingdom stood at 11.8%.

The figure is down 15.8% on the previous year and down 5.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, share of gdp spent on education vs. share of government spending assigned to education in United Kingdom peaked at 14.0% in 2020 and was at its lowest, 10.2%, in 1986.

That places United Kingdom 117th out of 194 countries with data for 2021, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 38 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 11.1% 10.2% 12.7% 9
1990s 11.5% 10.8% 12.1% 8
2000s 12.7% 11.9% 13.4% 10
2010s 13.2% 12.5% 13.8% 9
2020s 12.9% 11.8% 14.0% 2

Countries ranked near United Kingdom

  1. 114 Azerbaijan 11.9% compare
  2. 115 China 11.9% compare
  3. 116 Bangladesh 11.9% compare
  4. 118 Lithuania 11.7% compare
  5. 119 Samoa 11.7% compare
  6. 120 Paraguay 11.7% compare

See the full ranking of 194 places →

More economy & growth data for United Kingdom

All data for United Kingdom →

Frequently asked questions

What is share of gdp spent on education vs. share of government spending assigned to education in United Kingdom?
Share of gdp spent on education vs. share of government spending assigned to education in United Kingdom was 11.8% in 2021, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest share of gdp spent on education vs. share of government spending assigned to education recorded in United Kingdom?
The highest recorded value was 14.0% in 2020.
What is the lowest share of gdp spent on education vs. share of government spending assigned to education recorded in United Kingdom?
The lowest recorded value was 10.2% in 1986.
How does United Kingdom rank for share of gdp spent on education vs. share of government spending assigned to education?
United Kingdom ranks 117th out of 194 countries with data for 2021.
Is share of gdp spent on education vs. share of government spending assigned to education rising or falling in United Kingdom?
Over the last ten years it is down 5.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this United Kingdom data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Share of GDP spent on education vs. share of government spending assigned to education. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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About this data

Indicator
Share of GDP spent on education vs. share of government spending assigned to education
Unit
%
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
194 places, 4,043 data points, 1980–2025
Last refreshed

Percentage of total general government spending (across all sectors) that is allocated to education.