Share of GDP spent on education vs. share of government spending assigned to education in Pakistan

Pakistan: Share of GDP spent on education vs. share of government spending assigned to education was 9.8% in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
9.8%
Change on year
up 3.7%
World rank
156th
of 194 countries
All-time high
15.4%
in 2007
All-time low
7.8%
in 1993
Years of data
27
1993–2023

Share of GDP spent on education vs. share of government spending assigned to education in Pakistan, 1993–2023

0510151993200820231993: 7.8 %1994: 9.4 %1995: 10.3 %1996: 10.1 %1997: 11.8 %1999: 11.3 %2000: 8.5 %2004: 11.2 %2005: 13.8 %2006: 15.3 %2007: 15.4 %2008: 14.1 %2009: 12.1 %2010: 11.9 %2011: 10.9 %2012: 11 %2013: 11.5 %2014: 11.3 %2015: 13.2 %2016: 15.1 %2017: 14.5 %2018: 12.2 %2019: 11.6 %2020: 10.8 %2021: 7.8 %2022: 9.4 %2023: 9.8 %

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

In 2023, share of gdp spent on education vs. share of government spending assigned to education in Pakistan stood at 9.8%.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 3.7% on the previous year and down 15.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, share of gdp spent on education vs. share of government spending assigned to education in Pakistan peaked at 15.4% in 2007 and was at its lowest, 7.8%, in 1993.

Pakistan ranks 156th of 194 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 27 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 10.1% 7.8% 11.8% 6
2000s 12.9% 8.5% 15.4% 7
2010s 12.3% 10.9% 15.1% 10
2020s 9.4% 7.8% 10.8% 4

Countries ranked near Pakistan

  1. 153 Spain 9.9% compare
  2. 154 Turks and Caicos Islands 9.8% compare
  3. 155 Jordan 9.8% compare
  4. 157 Maldives 9.6% compare
  5. 158 Tonga 9.3% compare
  6. 159 Qatar 9.3% compare

See the full ranking of 194 places →

More economy & growth data for Pakistan

All data for Pakistan →

Frequently asked questions

What is share of gdp spent on education vs. share of government spending assigned to education in Pakistan?
Share of gdp spent on education vs. share of government spending assigned to education in Pakistan was 9.8% in 2023, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest share of gdp spent on education vs. share of government spending assigned to education recorded in Pakistan?
The highest recorded value was 15.4% in 2007.
What is the lowest share of gdp spent on education vs. share of government spending assigned to education recorded in Pakistan?
The lowest recorded value was 7.8% in 1993.
How does Pakistan rank for share of gdp spent on education vs. share of government spending assigned to education?
Pakistan ranks 156th out of 194 countries with data for 2023.
Is share of gdp spent on education vs. share of government spending assigned to education rising or falling in Pakistan?
Over the last ten years it is down 15.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Pakistan data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Share of GDP spent on education vs. share of government spending assigned to education. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 27 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Share of GDP spent on education vs. share of government spending assigned to education
Unit
%
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
194 places, 4,043 data points, 1980–2025
Last refreshed

Percentage of total general government spending (across all sectors) that is allocated to education.