Share of GDP spent on education vs. share of government spending assigned to education in Madagascar

Madagascar: Share of GDP spent on education vs. share of government spending assigned to education was 18.0% in 2019. ▲ Rising

Latest (2019)
18.0%
Change on year
down 9.4%
World rank
33rd
of 194 countries
All-time high
22.6%
in 2009
All-time low
9.4%
in 1998
Years of data
28
1981–2019

Share of GDP spent on education vs. share of government spending assigned to education in Madagascar, 1981–2019

05101520251981200020191981: 14.9 %1982: 16.5 %1983: 16.8 %1984: 18.3 %1985: 16.6 %1993: 12.3 %1997: 10.6 %1998: 9.4 %1999: 15.5 %2000: 15.9 %2001: 17.7 %2002: 17.9 %2003: 15.8 %2004: 13 %2005: 18 %2006: 15.3 %2007: 18 %2008: 16.3 %2009: 22.6 %2010: 18.6 %2011: 19.8 %2012: 20.3 %2013: 14 %2014: 19 %2015: 17 %2016: 19.8 %2018: 19.8 %2019: 18 %

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

The most recent figure for share of gdp spent on education vs. share of government spending assigned to education in Madagascar is 18.0%, measured in 2019.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 9.4% on the previous year and down 20.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, share of gdp spent on education vs. share of government spending assigned to education in Madagascar peaked at 22.6% in 2009 and was at its lowest, 9.4%, in 1998.

That places Madagascar 33rd out of 194 countries with data for 2019, putting it in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 28 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 16.6% 14.9% 18.3% 5
1990s 12.0% 9.4% 15.5% 4
2000s 17.0% 13.0% 22.6% 10
2010s 18.5% 14.0% 20.3% 9

Countries ranked near Madagascar

  1. 30 Chile 18.4% compare
  2. 31 Sao Tome and Principe 18.1% compare
  3. 32 Benin 18.0% compare
  4. 34 Zimbabwe 17.9% compare
  5. 35 Jamaica 17.9% compare
  6. 36 Mali 17.8% compare

See the full ranking of 194 places →

More economy & growth data for Madagascar

All data for Madagascar →

Frequently asked questions

What is share of gdp spent on education vs. share of government spending assigned to education in Madagascar?
Share of gdp spent on education vs. share of government spending assigned to education in Madagascar was 18.0% in 2019, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest share of gdp spent on education vs. share of government spending assigned to education recorded in Madagascar?
The highest recorded value was 22.6% in 2009.
What is the lowest share of gdp spent on education vs. share of government spending assigned to education recorded in Madagascar?
The lowest recorded value was 9.4% in 1998.
How does Madagascar rank for share of gdp spent on education vs. share of government spending assigned to education?
Madagascar ranks 33rd out of 194 countries with data for 2019.
Is share of gdp spent on education vs. share of government spending assigned to education rising or falling in Madagascar?
Over the last ten years it is down 20.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Madagascar data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Share of GDP spent on education vs. share of government spending assigned to education. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 28 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Share of GDP spent on education vs. share of government spending assigned to education
Unit
%
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
194 places, 4,043 data points, 1980–2025
Last refreshed

Percentage of total general government spending (across all sectors) that is allocated to education.