Share of GDP spent on education vs. share of government spending assigned to education in Japan

Japan: Share of GDP spent on education vs. share of government spending assigned to education was 10.0% in 1998. ▼ Falling

Latest (1998)
10.0%
Change on year
down 3.9%
World rank
150th
of 194 countries
All-time high
18.1%
in 1987
All-time low
10.0%
in 1998
Years of data
10
1981–1998

Share of GDP spent on education vs. share of government spending assigned to education in Japan, 1981–1998

051015201981198919981981: 16.1 %1982: 15.7 %1983: 14.9 %1987: 18.1 %1988: 17.8 %1989: 17.6 %1993: 11.1 %1994: 11.1 %1995: 10.4 %1998: 10 %

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

The most recent figure for share of gdp spent on education vs. share of government spending assigned to education in Japan is 10.0%, measured in 1998. That is the lowest value across all 10 years on record.

That represents a change of down 3.9% on the previous year and down 44.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, share of gdp spent on education vs. share of government spending assigned to education in Japan peaked at 18.1% in 1987 and was at its lowest, 10.0%, in 1998.

That places Japan 150th out of 194 countries with data for 1998, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 10 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 16.7% 14.9% 18.1% 6
1990s 10.6% 10.0% 11.1% 4

Countries ranked near Japan

  1. 147 Czechia 10.0% compare
  2. 148 Central African Republic 10.0% compare
  3. 149 Poland 10.0% compare
  4. 151 Austria 10.0% compare
  5. 152 Latvia 9.9% compare
  6. 153 Spain 9.9% compare

See the full ranking of 194 places →

More economy & growth data for Japan

All data for Japan →

Frequently asked questions

What is share of gdp spent on education vs. share of government spending assigned to education in Japan?
Share of gdp spent on education vs. share of government spending assigned to education in Japan was 10.0% in 1998, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest share of gdp spent on education vs. share of government spending assigned to education recorded in Japan?
The highest recorded value was 18.1% in 1987.
What is the lowest share of gdp spent on education vs. share of government spending assigned to education recorded in Japan?
The lowest recorded value was 10.0% in 1998.
How does Japan rank for share of gdp spent on education vs. share of government spending assigned to education?
Japan ranks 150th out of 194 countries with data for 1998.
Is share of gdp spent on education vs. share of government spending assigned to education rising or falling in Japan?
Over the last ten years it is down 44.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Japan data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Share of GDP spent on education vs. share of government spending assigned to education. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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About this data

Indicator
Share of GDP spent on education vs. share of government spending assigned to education
Unit
%
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
194 places, 4,043 data points, 1980–2025
Last refreshed

Percentage of total general government spending (across all sectors) that is allocated to education.