Share of GDP spent on education vs. share of government spending assigned to education in India

India: Share of GDP spent on education vs. share of government spending assigned to education was 14.2% in 2022. ▲ Rising

Latest (2022)
14.2%
Change on year
down 5.2%
World rank
75th
of 194 countries
All-time high
17.0%
in 1999
All-time low
11.2%
in 2009
Years of data
22
1997–2022

Share of GDP spent on education vs. share of government spending assigned to education in India, 1997–2022

0510151997200920221997: 13.3 %1998: 14.2 %1999: 17 %2000: 16.7 %2003: 12.4 %2004: 11.2 %2005: 11.2 %2006: 11.7 %2009: 11.2 %2010: 11.8 %2011: 13.6 %2012: 14 %2013: 14.1 %2014: 15.7 %2015: 15.7 %2016: 15.7 %2017: 15.8 %2018: 16.6 %2019: 14.8 %2020: 16 %2021: 14.9 %2022: 14.2 %

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

In 2022, share of gdp spent on education vs. share of government spending assigned to education in India stood at 14.2%.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 5.2% on the previous year and up 1.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, share of gdp spent on education vs. share of government spending assigned to education in India peaked at 17.0% in 1999 and was at its lowest, 11.2%, in 2009.

India ranks 75th of 194 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 22 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 14.8% 13.3% 17.0% 3
2000s 12.4% 11.2% 16.7% 6
2010s 14.8% 11.8% 16.6% 10
2020s 15.0% 14.2% 16.0% 3

Countries ranked near India

  1. 72 Barbados 14.2% compare
  2. 73 Oman 14.2% compare
  3. 74 Denmark 14.2% compare
  4. 76 Malaysia 14.1% compare
  5. 77 Rwanda 13.9% compare
  6. 78 Kuwait 13.8% compare

See the full ranking of 194 places →

More economy & growth data for India

All data for India →

Frequently asked questions

What is share of gdp spent on education vs. share of government spending assigned to education in India?
Share of gdp spent on education vs. share of government spending assigned to education in India was 14.2% in 2022, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest share of gdp spent on education vs. share of government spending assigned to education recorded in India?
The highest recorded value was 17.0% in 1999.
What is the lowest share of gdp spent on education vs. share of government spending assigned to education recorded in India?
The lowest recorded value was 11.2% in 2009.
How does India rank for share of gdp spent on education vs. share of government spending assigned to education?
India ranks 75th out of 194 countries with data for 2022.
Is share of gdp spent on education vs. share of government spending assigned to education rising or falling in India?
Over the last ten years it is up 1.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this India data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Share of GDP spent on education vs. share of government spending assigned to education. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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About this data

Indicator
Share of GDP spent on education vs. share of government spending assigned to education
Unit
%
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
194 places, 4,043 data points, 1980–2025
Last refreshed

Percentage of total general government spending (across all sectors) that is allocated to education.