Share of GDP spent on education vs. share of government spending assigned to education in Iceland

Iceland: Share of GDP spent on education vs. share of government spending assigned to education was 15.7% in 2022. ▲ Rising

Latest (2022)
15.7%
Change on year
down 5.6%
World rank
54th
of 194 countries
All-time high
17.4%
in 2019
All-time low
11.0%
in 1995
Years of data
30
1990–2022

Share of GDP spent on education vs. share of government spending assigned to education in Iceland, 1990–2022

0510151990200620221990: 11.5 %1993: 11.8 %1994: 11.2 %1995: 11 %1996: 12.6 %1998: 16.6 %1999: 14.2 %2000: 14.3 %2001: 14.1 %2002: 16.1 %2003: 15.2 %2004: 15.3 %2005: 16.3 %2006: 16 %2007: 15.5 %2008: 11.1 %2009: 13.4 %2010: 14.2 %2011: 13.4 %2012: 15.9 %2013: 16.2 %2014: 16.7 %2015: 17.2 %2016: 16 %2017: 17.1 %2018: 17.2 %2019: 17.4 %2020: 16.8 %2021: 16.6 %2022: 15.7 %

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

Iceland recorded 15.7% for share of gdp spent on education vs. share of government spending assigned to education in 2022.

The figure is down 5.6% on the previous year and down 1.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, share of gdp spent on education vs. share of government spending assigned to education in Iceland peaked at 17.4% in 2019 and was at its lowest, 11.0%, in 1995.

Iceland ranks 54th of 194 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 30 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 12.7% 11.0% 16.6% 7
2000s 14.7% 11.1% 16.3% 10
2010s 16.1% 13.4% 17.4% 10
2020s 16.3% 15.7% 16.8% 3

Countries ranked near Iceland

  1. 51 El Salvador 15.9% compare
  2. 52 Hong Kong 15.7% compare
  3. 53 Afghanistan 15.7% compare
  4. 55 Saudi Arabia 15.6% compare
  5. 56 Uruguay 15.6% compare
  6. 57 Algeria 15.5% compare

See the full ranking of 194 places →

More economy & growth data for Iceland

All data for Iceland →

Frequently asked questions

What is share of gdp spent on education vs. share of government spending assigned to education in Iceland?
Share of gdp spent on education vs. share of government spending assigned to education in Iceland was 15.7% in 2022, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest share of gdp spent on education vs. share of government spending assigned to education recorded in Iceland?
The highest recorded value was 17.4% in 2019.
What is the lowest share of gdp spent on education vs. share of government spending assigned to education recorded in Iceland?
The lowest recorded value was 11.0% in 1995.
How does Iceland rank for share of gdp spent on education vs. share of government spending assigned to education?
Iceland ranks 54th out of 194 countries with data for 2022.
Is share of gdp spent on education vs. share of government spending assigned to education rising or falling in Iceland?
Over the last ten years it is down 1.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Iceland data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Share of GDP spent on education vs. share of government spending assigned to education. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 30 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Share of GDP spent on education vs. share of government spending assigned to education
Unit
%
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
194 places, 4,043 data points, 1980–2025
Last refreshed

Percentage of total general government spending (across all sectors) that is allocated to education.