Share of GDP spent on education vs. share of government spending assigned to education in Estonia

Estonia: Share of GDP spent on education vs. share of government spending assigned to education was 13.0% in 2022. ▼ Falling

Latest (2022)
13.0%
Change on year
up 5.2%
World rank
91st
of 194 countries
All-time high
19.7%
in 1996
All-time low
11.5%
in 2014
Years of data
26
1996–2022

Share of GDP spent on education vs. share of government spending assigned to education in Estonia, 1996–2022

051015201996200920221996: 19.7 %1997: 17.7 %1998: 16 %1999: 16.4 %2000: 14.7 %2001: 14.8 %2002: 15.2 %2003: 15 %2004: 14.3 %2005: 14.3 %2007: 13.7 %2008: 13.9 %2009: 12.9 %2010: 13.6 %2011: 13.3 %2012: 11.9 %2013: 12.5 %2014: 11.5 %2015: 12.9 %2016: 13 %2017: 12.5 %2018: 13.2 %2019: 13.2 %2020: 12.2 %2021: 12.4 %2022: 13 %

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

Estonia recorded 13.0% for share of gdp spent on education vs. share of government spending assigned to education in 2022.

The figure is up 5.2% on the previous year and up 9.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, share of gdp spent on education vs. share of government spending assigned to education in Estonia peaked at 19.7% in 1996 and was at its lowest, 11.5%, in 2014.

Estonia ranks 91st of 194 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 26 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 17.5% 16.0% 19.7% 4
2000s 14.3% 12.9% 15.2% 9
2010s 12.8% 11.5% 13.6% 10
2020s 12.5% 12.2% 13.0% 3

Countries ranked near Estonia

  1. 88 Haiti 13.2% compare
  2. 89 Colombia 13.2% compare
  3. 90 Democratic Republic of Congo 13.1% compare
  4. 92 San Marino 13.0% compare
  5. 93 Brazil 12.9% compare
  6. 94 Niger 12.8% compare

See the full ranking of 194 places →

More economy & growth data for Estonia

All data for Estonia →

Frequently asked questions

What is share of gdp spent on education vs. share of government spending assigned to education in Estonia?
Share of gdp spent on education vs. share of government spending assigned to education in Estonia was 13.0% in 2022, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest share of gdp spent on education vs. share of government spending assigned to education recorded in Estonia?
The highest recorded value was 19.7% in 1996.
What is the lowest share of gdp spent on education vs. share of government spending assigned to education recorded in Estonia?
The lowest recorded value was 11.5% in 2014.
How does Estonia rank for share of gdp spent on education vs. share of government spending assigned to education?
Estonia ranks 91st out of 194 countries with data for 2022.
Is share of gdp spent on education vs. share of government spending assigned to education rising or falling in Estonia?
Over the last ten years it is up 9.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Estonia data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Share of GDP spent on education vs. share of government spending assigned to education. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

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About this data

Indicator
Share of GDP spent on education vs. share of government spending assigned to education
Unit
%
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
194 places, 4,043 data points, 1980–2025
Last refreshed

Percentage of total general government spending (across all sectors) that is allocated to education.