School enrollment, primary, male (% net) by country
Net enrollment rate is the ratio of children of official school age who are enrolled in school to the population of the corresponding official school age. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history,...
What the numbers show
School enrollment, primary, male (% net) is currently reported for 167 countries. The highest value is 100.0% in Malaysia; the lowest is 18.0% in Somalia.
The median across all reporting countries is 93.1%, and the mean is 88.5%.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 6.
Over the past decade 89 countries rose and 67 fell. The largest increase was in Angola (up 82.3%), and the largest decrease in Democratic Republic of Congo (down 48.0%).
School enrollment, primary, male: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Malaysia | 100.0% | 2014 | up 0.7% | rising |
| 2 | Norway | 99.9% | 2014 | up 0.6% | flat |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 99.6% | 2017 | up 3.5% | flat |
| 4 | Iceland | 99.5% | 2016 | up 1.9% | flat |
| 5 | Canada | 99.0% | 1998 | up 3.5% | flat |
| 6 | Fiji | 99.0% | 2015 | up 0.2% | flat |
| 7 | Sweden | 98.7% | 2008 | down 0.7% | flat |
| 8 | Belgium | 98.7% | 2017 | up 1.9% | flat |
| 9 | France | 98.5% | 2016 | up 3.9% | flat |
| 10 | Finland | 98.5% | 2017 | up 1.4% | flat |
| 11 | Iraq | 98.4% | 2007 | up 22.0% | rising |
| 12 | Iran | 98.3% | 2012 | down 1.2% | rising |
| 13 | Egypt | 98.3% | 2012 | up 9.5% | rising |
| 14 | Thailand | 98.3% | 2009 | — | rising |
| 15 | Denmark | 98.2% | 2015 | up 3.3% | flat |
| 16 | Netherlands | 98.2% | 2017 | down 1.4% | rising |
| 17 | Sri Lanka | 98.1% | 2014 | down 1.4% | flat |
| 18 | New Zealand | 98.1% | 2016 | — | flat |
| 19 | Greece | 98.0% | 2017 | up 2.0% | rising |
| 20 | Cuba | 97.9% | 2018 | up 1.3% | flat |
| 21 | Portugal | 97.9% | 2017 | — | rising |
| 22 | Brunei | 97.8% | 1995 | up 28.0% | rising |
| 23 | Ireland | 97.7% | 2011 | up 2.9% | falling |
| 24 | Barbados | 97.6% | 2018 | up 1.1% | flat |
| 25 | Malta | 97.6% | 1997 | up 3.1% | rising |
| 26 | Georgia | 97.6% | 2016 | down 0.3% | flat |
| 27 | Bahrain | 97.6% | 2018 | up 11.1% | rising |
| 28 | Slovenia | 97.5% | 2014 | down 0.4% | rising |
| 29 | South Korea | 97.3% | 2017 | down 2.1% | flat |
| 30 | Algeria | 97.2% | 2008 | up 7.6% | rising |
| 31 | Tajikistan | 97.1% | 2016 | down 1.3% | flat |
| 32 | Cyprus | 97.1% | 2017 | up 0.9% | rising |
| 33 | Cameroon | 97.0% | 2017 | up 2.7% | rising |
| 34 | Spain | 96.9% | 2017 | — | flat |
| 35 | Morocco | 96.8% | 2017 | up 6.5% | rising |
| 36 | Mongolia | 96.8% | 2015 | up 10.2% | rising |
| 37 | Uruguay | 96.7% | 2014 | down 1.6% | rising |
| 38 | Russia | 96.6% | 2016 | up 7.6% | flat |
| 39 | Tunisia | 96.5% | 2009 | up 2.6% | flat |
| 40 | Benin | 96.5% | 2008 | up 25.2% | rising |
| 41 | Belize | 96.5% | 2013 | up 5.1% | flat |
| 42 | Macao | 96.4% | 2018 | up 12.0% | rising |
| 43 | Costa Rica | 96.4% | 2017 | — | rising |
| 44 | Australia | 96.0% | 2017 | up 2.3% | flat |
| 45 | Poland | 95.9% | 2017 | up 3.1% | flat |
| 46 | Italy | 95.9% | 2017 | — | flat |
| 47 | Indonesia | 95.9% | 2018 | up 2.0% | rising |
| 48 | Latvia | 95.8% | 2017 | down 0.9% | flat |
| 49 | Trinidad and Tobago | 95.7% | 2010 | up 1.9% | flat |
| 50 | Mozambique | 95.4% | 2018 | up 4.5% | rising |
| 51 | Montenegro | 95.4% | 2017 | down 0.2% | flat |
| 52 | Belarus | 95.0% | 2018 | up 2.9% | rising |
| 53 | North Macedonia | 94.9% | 2017 | up 9.1% | flat |
| 54 | Uzbekistan | 94.9% | 2014 | up 4.5% | rising |
| 55 | Mauritius | 94.9% | 2013 | up 1.3% | rising |
| 56 | Brazil | 94.8% | 2015 | down 2.0% | flat |
| 57 | Luxembourg | 94.8% | 2015 | down 1.1% | rising |
| 58 | Oman | 94.7% | 2011 | up 14.6% | rising |
| 59 | Bermuda | 94.7% | 2012 | — | rising |
| 60 | Saint Lucia | 94.7% | 2018 | down 0.0% | flat |
| 61 | Chile | 94.7% | 2017 | down 1.1% | flat |
| 62 | United States | 94.7% | 2017 | up 0.5% | flat |
| 63 | Saudi Arabia | 94.6% | 2018 | up 2.7% | rising |
| 64 | Palestine | 94.6% | 2018 | up 13.0% | rising |
| 65 | Serbia | 94.5% | 2018 | down 2.7% | flat |
| 66 | Maldives | 94.5% | 2017 | down 2.3% | flat |
| 67 | Rwanda | 94.4% | 2018 | up 12.1% | rising |
| 68 | Namibia | 94.3% | 2012 | up 4.7% | rising |
| 69 | Cape Verde | 94.3% | 2018 | down 2.8% | flat |
| 70 | British Virgin Islands | 94.2% | 2013 | up 13.1% | rising |
| 71 | Aruba | 94.1% | 2009 | down 3.2% | flat |
| 72 | Uganda | 94.1% | 2013 | — | rising |
| 73 | Cote d'Ivoire | 94.0% | 2018 | up 53.6% | rising |
| 74 | Nicaragua | 93.9% | 2010 | up 17.2% | rising |
| 75 | Philippines | 93.9% | 2017 | up 9.1% | flat |
| 76 | Switzerland | 93.8% | 2012 | down 1.0% | rising |
| 77 | Seychelles | 93.5% | 2002 | up 5.7% | rising |
| 78 | Hong Kong | 93.5% | 1996 | down 2.1% | flat |
| 79 | Grenada | 93.3% | 2005 | — | flat |
| 80 | Lesotho | 93.2% | 2017 | up 11.8% | rising |
| 81 | Estonia | 93.2% | 2017 | down 0.4% | flat |
| 82 | Sao Tome and Principe | 93.2% | 2017 | up 4.7% | flat |
| 83 | Togo | 93.1% | 2018 | down 0.9% | rising |
| 84 | Qatar | 93.1% | 2018 | up 8.3% | flat |
| 85 | Ecuador | 93.1% | 2008 | down 1.6% | rising |
| 86 | Guyana | 93.0% | 2010 | up 1.2% | flat |
| 87 | Tonga | 93.0% | 1999 | up 1.6% | flat |
| 88 | Bolivia | 93.0% | 2018 | down 0.6% | flat |
| 89 | Dominican Republic | 92.7% | 2018 | up 10.6% | rising |
| 90 | Colombia | 92.7% | 2018 | down 0.6% | rising |
| 91 | Azerbaijan | 92.6% | 2018 | up 10.0% | flat |
| 92 | Peru | 92.4% | 2015 | down 5.3% | rising |
| 93 | Laos | 92.3% | 2018 | up 2.3% | rising |
| 94 | East Timor | 91.7% | 2018 | up 8.1% | flat |
| 95 | India | 91.6% | 2013 | up 8.9% | rising |
| 96 | Hungary | 91.5% | 2017 | up 1.1% | rising |
| 97 | Burundi | 91.5% | 2018 | down 1.5% | rising |
| 98 | Bangladesh | 91.5% | 2008 | — | flat |
| 99 | Armenia | 90.9% | 2018 | up 4.9% | rising |
| 100 | Ukraine | 90.7% | 2014 | up 2.8% | flat |
| 101 | Kyrgyzstan | 90.4% | 2012 | up 3.3% | flat |
| 102 | Albania | 90.3% | 2013 | down 1.0% | falling |
| 103 | Cambodia | 90.3% | 2018 | down 6.3% | flat |
| 104 | China | 90.3% | 1997 | down 6.6% | falling |
| 105 | Myanmar | 89.6% | 2010 | down 1.3% | rising |
| 106 | Germany | 89.6% | 2016 | up 2.2% | flat |
| 107 | Yemen | 89.4% | 2016 | up 2.9% | rising |
| 108 | Angola | 88.9% | 2011 | up 82.3% | rising |
| 109 | Turkey | 88.6% | 2017 | down 11.3% | flat |
| 110 | Zimbabwe | 88.5% | 2003 | up 6.0% | rising |
| 111 | Austria | 88.0% | 2016 | up 0.4% | falling |
| 112 | Croatia | 87.9% | 2011 | down 3.0% | flat |
| 113 | Ethiopia | 87.7% | 2015 | up 38.2% | rising |
| 114 | Venezuela | 87.5% | 2017 | down 4.7% | flat |
| 115 | Bhutan | 87.5% | 2018 | up 11.7% | rising |
| 116 | South Africa | 87.3% | 2017 | down 1.3% | rising |
| 117 | Botswana | 87.2% | 2014 | down 1.3% | rising |
| 118 | Paraguay | 87.1% | 2012 | down 7.4% | rising |
| 119 | Guatemala | 86.7% | 2018 | down 8.1% | rising |
| 120 | Dominica | 86.7% | 2009 | down 1.7% | flat |
| 121 | Bulgaria | 86.6% | 2017 | down 9.4% | falling |
| 122 | Panama | 86.6% | 2017 | down 12.3% | rising |
| 123 | Moldova | 86.4% | 2018 | down 2.3% | falling |
| 124 | Nepal | 86.0% | 2004 | up 15.6% | flat |
| 125 | Ghana | 85.7% | 2019 | up 18.6% | rising |
| 126 | Suriname | 84.4% | 2018 | down 2.9% | falling |
| 127 | United Arab Emirates | 84.4% | 2013 | down 2.2% | rising |
| 128 | Congo | 84.2% | 2012 | up 78.2% | falling |
| 129 | San Marino | 83.2% | 2000 | down 2.4% | flat |
| 130 | Guinea | 83.2% | 2016 | up 19.1% | rising |
| 131 | Eswatini | 82.7% | 2017 | up 0.3% | rising |
| 132 | Romania | 82.4% | 2017 | down 12.1% | flat |
| 133 | Chad | 82.2% | 2016 | up 21.7% | rising |
| 134 | Slovakia | 82.1% | 2017 | down 4.6% | flat |
| 135 | Jordan | 81.5% | 2018 | down 0.9% | falling |
| 136 | Zambia | 81.4% | 2017 | down 10.2% | flat |
| 137 | Comoros | 80.8% | 2018 | down 1.4% | rising |
| 138 | Jamaica | 80.8% | 2018 | down 11.3% | falling |
| 139 | El Salvador | 80.6% | 2018 | down 14.7% | rising |
| 140 | Tanzania | 79.8% | 2018 | down 19.3% | rising |
| 141 | Burkina Faso | 79.6% | 2018 | up 23.8% | rising |
| 142 | Honduras | 79.3% | 2017 | down 1.8% | flat |
| 143 | Vanuatu | 79.1% | 2015 | down 18.2% | flat |
| 144 | Kuwait | 79.0% | 2018 | down 12.9% | rising |
| 145 | Mauritania | 78.3% | 2018 | up 10.2% | rising |
| 146 | Kenya | 78.3% | 2012 | up 31.6% | rising |
| 147 | Madagascar | 77.7% | 2003 | up 49.7% | flat |
| 148 | Puerto Rico | 75.7% | 2016 | down 13.1% | falling |
| 149 | Central African Republic | 73.6% | 2012 | up 34.7% | flat |
| 150 | Bahamas | 73.3% | 2018 | down 14.9% | falling |
| 151 | Pakistan | 73.2% | 2018 | up 4.2% | flat |
| 152 | Gambia | 73.1% | 2018 | up 18.3% | rising |
| 153 | Guinea-Bissau | 73.0% | 2010 | up 26.9% | rising |
| 154 | Senegal | 71.3% | 2017 | up 3.5% | rising |
| 155 | Nigeria | 69.9% | 2010 | down 1.2% | flat |
| 156 | Niger | 69.9% | 2017 | up 41.0% | rising |
| 157 | Syria | 68.9% | 2013 | down 29.0% | falling |
| 158 | Solomon Islands | 67.1% | 2018 | down 17.9% | falling |
| 159 | Djibouti | 66.5% | 2019 | up 39.1% | rising |
| 160 | Mali | 62.0% | 2018 | down 5.9% | rising |
| 161 | Sudan | 61.1% | 2017 | down 1.7% | flat |
| 162 | Haiti | 58.8% | 1997 | up 38.6% | rising |
| 163 | Eritrea | 53.8% | 2018 | down 30.1% | rising |
| 164 | Liberia | 44.1% | 2017 | up 22.4% | falling |
| 165 | Equatorial Guinea | 43.0% | 2015 | down 37.4% | falling |
| 166 | Democratic Republic of Congo | 37.7% | 1999 | down 48.0% | falling |
| 167 | Somalia | 18.0% | 1980 | — | falling |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- Euro area 97.3%
- European Union 96.7%
- Late-demographic dividend 96.4%
- East Asia & Pacific (IDA & IBRD countries) 96.2%
- East Asia & Pacific 96.2%
- East Asia & Pacific (excluding high income) 96.2%
- High income 96.2%
- Post-demographic dividend 96.1%
- Upper middle income 95.8%
- OECD members 95.6%
- North America 95.5%
- Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan 95.2%
About this data
Net enrollment rate is the ratio of children of official school age who are enrolled in school to the population of the corresponding official school age. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music.