{"entity":{"iso2":"ES","iso3":"ESP","name":"Spain","slug":"spain"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)","slug":"research-and-development-expenditure-percent-of-gdp","source":"Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)","source_url":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS","title":"Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)","unit":"% of GDP"},"observations":[{"date":"1996-01-01","value":0.78795},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":0.77825},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":0.8487},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":0.83921},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":0.88315},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":0.88838},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":0.95947},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":1.0232},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":1.04013},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":1.09866},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":1.17567},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":1.23823},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":1.32156},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":1.35898},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":1.35436},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":1.32726},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":1.29268},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":1.26864},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":1.23401},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":1.21165},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":1.1808},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":1.20198},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":1.23288},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":1.24207},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":1.39637},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":1.39617},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":1.40684},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":1.49362}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":1.49362,"max":1.49362,"mean":1.16003,"min":0.77825,"of":116,"rank":30,"trend":"rising"}}