{"entity":{"iso2":"IT","iso3":"ITA","name":"Italy","slug":"italy"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)","slug":"real-interest-rate-percent","source":"International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF)","source_url":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/FR.INR.RINR","title":"Real interest rate (%)","unit":"%"},"observations":[{"date":"1989-01-01","value":8.29135},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":5.45218},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":6.5858},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":11.647},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":10.3401},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":8.15256},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":7.92064},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":8.09171},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":7.76771},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":6.12939},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":4.79735},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":5.17582},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":4.0982},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":3.12812},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":2.58133},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":2.8027},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":3.16379},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":3.33205},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":3.77484},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":4.32863},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":2.93216},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":3.41342},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":2.8216},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":3.4612},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":3.97365},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":3.92866},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":3.32048},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":2.22028},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":2.27486},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":1.59237},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":1.53938},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":0.739269},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":0.733186},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":-1.15113},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":-1.28696},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":3.22064},{"date":"2025-01-01","value":2.03884}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2025-01-01","latest_value":2.03884,"max":11.647,"mean":4.14414,"min":-1.28696,"of":148,"rank":105,"trend":"volatile"}}