Annual working hours vs. productivity in Estonia

Estonia: Annual working hours vs. productivity was 1,606 hours per worker in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
1,606 hours per worker
Change on year
up 0.3%
World rank
106th
of 129 countries
All-time high
1,963 hours per worker
in 1998
All-time low
1,602 hours per worker
in 2022
Years of data
29
1995–2023

Annual working hours vs. productivity in Estonia, 1995–2023

05001.0k1.5k2.0k1995200920231995: 1.9k hours per worker1996: 1.9k hours per worker1997: 1.9k hours per worker1998: 2.0k hours per worker1999: 1.9k hours per worker2000: 1.9k hours per worker2001: 1.9k hours per worker2002: 1.9k hours per worker2003: 1.9k hours per worker2004: 1.9k hours per worker2005: 1.9k hours per worker2006: 1.9k hours per worker2007: 1.9k hours per worker2008: 1.9k hours per worker2009: 1.7k hours per worker2010: 1.8k hours per worker2011: 1.8k hours per worker2012: 1.8k hours per worker2013: 1.8k hours per worker2014: 1.8k hours per worker2015: 1.8k hours per worker2016: 1.8k hours per worker2017: 1.8k hours per worker2018: 1.7k hours per worker2019: 1.7k hours per worker2020: 1.6k hours per worker2021: 1.6k hours per worker2022: 1.6k hours per worker2023: 1.6k hours per worker

Source: Feenstra et al. - Penn World Table (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in hours per worker.

Analysis

In 2023, annual working hours vs. productivity in Estonia stood at 1,606 hours per worker.

The figure is up 0.3% on the previous year and down 9.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, annual working hours vs. productivity in Estonia peaked at 1,963 hours per worker in 1998 and was at its lowest, 1,602 hours per worker, in 2022.

That places Estonia 106th out of 129 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 29 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 1,938 hours per worker 1,924 hours per worker 1,963 hours per worker 5
2000s 1,875 hours per worker 1,745 hours per worker 1,913 hours per worker 10
2010s 1,766 hours per worker 1,694 hours per worker 1,827 hours per worker 10
2020s 1,618 hours per worker 1,602 hours per worker 1,637 hours per worker 4

Countries ranked near Estonia

  1. 103 Argentina 1,612 hours per worker compare
  2. 104 Australia 1,611 hours per worker compare
  3. 105 Trinidad and Tobago 1,610 hours per worker compare
  4. 107 Ethiopia 1,599 hours per worker compare
  5. 108 Malawi 1,596 hours per worker compare
  6. 109 Ecuador 1,594 hours per worker compare

See the full ranking of 129 places →

More economy & growth data for Estonia

All data for Estonia →

Frequently asked questions

What is annual working hours vs. productivity in Estonia?
Annual working hours vs. productivity in Estonia was 1,606 hours per worker in 2023, according to Feenstra et al. - Penn World Table (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest annual working hours vs. productivity recorded in Estonia?
The highest recorded value was 1,963 hours per worker in 1998.
What is the lowest annual working hours vs. productivity recorded in Estonia?
The lowest recorded value was 1,602 hours per worker in 2022.
How does Estonia rank for annual working hours vs. productivity?
Estonia ranks 106th out of 129 countries with data for 2023.
Is annual working hours vs. productivity rising or falling in Estonia?
Over the last ten years it is down 9.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Estonia data come from?
The figures come from Feenstra et al. - Penn World Table (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Annual working hours vs. productivity. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 29 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Annual working hours vs. productivity
Unit
hours per worker
Source
Feenstra et al. - Penn World Table (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
129 places, 4,891 data points, 1950–2023
Last refreshed

This is the average sum of hours worked by employees and self-employed people during each year in a country.