Government spending on education overall vs. primary education in Malawi

Malawi: Government spending on education overall vs. primary education was 2.7% in 2022. ▲ Rising

Latest (2022)
2.7%
World rank
161st
of 199 countries
All-time high
3.9%
in 2015
All-time low
2.2%
in 1988
Years of data
21
1986–2022

Government spending on education overall vs. primary education in Malawi, 1986–2022

012341986200420221986: 2.2 % of GDP1987: 2.4 % of GDP1988: 2.2 % of GDP1989: 2.2 % of GDP1990: 2.2 % of GDP1995: 2.8 % of GDP1996: 3.7 % of GDP1999: 3.4 % of GDP2000: 3.6 % of GDP2001: 3.1 % of GDP2003: 2.2 % of GDP2010: 2.4 % of GDP2011: 2.9 % of GDP2012: 2.5 % of GDP2013: 3.7 % of GDP2014: 3.3 % of GDP2015: 3.9 % of GDP2016: 3.3 % of GDP2017: 2.8 % of GDP2018: 3.3 % of GDP2022: 2.7 % of GDP

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in % of GDP.

Analysis

In 2022, government spending on education overall vs. primary education in Malawi stood at 2.7%.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 8.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, government spending on education overall vs. primary education in Malawi peaked at 3.9% in 2015 and was at its lowest, 2.2%, in 1988.

That places Malawi 161st out of 199 countries with data for 2022, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 21 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 2.2% 2.2% 2.4% 4
1990s 3.0% 2.2% 3.7% 4
2000s 3.0% 2.2% 3.6% 3
2010s 3.1% 2.4% 3.9% 9
2020s 2.7% 2.7% 2.7% 1

Countries ranked near Malawi

  1. 158 Cameroon 2.8% compare
  2. 159 Iran 2.8% compare
  3. 160 Gambia 2.8% compare
  4. 162 Bahamas 2.7% compare
  5. 163 Sierra Leone 2.6% compare
  6. 164 Uganda 2.6% compare

See the full ranking of 199 places →

More reference data data for Malawi

All data for Malawi →

Frequently asked questions

What is government spending on education overall vs. primary education in Malawi?
Government spending on education overall vs. primary education in Malawi was 2.7% in 2022, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest government spending on education overall vs. primary education recorded in Malawi?
The highest recorded value was 3.9% in 2015.
What is the lowest government spending on education overall vs. primary education recorded in Malawi?
The lowest recorded value was 2.2% in 1988.
How does Malawi rank for government spending on education overall vs. primary education?
Malawi ranks 161st out of 199 countries with data for 2022.
Is government spending on education overall vs. primary education rising or falling in Malawi?
Over the last ten years it is up 8.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Malawi data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Government spending on education overall vs. primary education. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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About this data

Indicator
Government spending on education overall vs. primary education
Unit
% of GDP
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
199 places, 5,140 data points, 1970–2025
Last refreshed

Total annual general government spending on all levels of education, expressed as a percentage of GDP.