Government spending on education overall vs. primary education in South Korea

South Korea: Government spending on education overall vs. primary education was 5.4% in 2022. ▲ Rising

Latest (2022)
5.4%
Change on year
up 18.7%
World rank
44th
of 199 countries
All-time high
6.2%
in 1982
All-time low
2.1%
in 1975
Years of data
34
1970–2022

Government spending on education overall vs. primary education in South Korea, 1970–2022

234561970199620221970: 3.4 % of GDP1971: 3.7 % of GDP1972: 3.2 % of GDP1973: 2.6 % of GDP1975: 2.1 % of GDP1976: 2.7 % of GDP1977: 2.4 % of GDP1979: 3 % of GDP1980: 3.4 % of GDP1981: 2.8 % of GDP1982: 6.2 % of GDP1983: 4.2 % of GDP1984: 3.9 % of GDP1985: 3.9 % of GDP1986: 3.5 % of GDP1987: 3.3 % of GDP1988: 2.7 % of GDP1989: 3 % of GDP1990: 2.9 % of GDP1991: 3.4 % of GDP1992: 3.5 % of GDP1993: 3.6 % of GDP1994: 2.9 % of GDP1995: 2.8 % of GDP1998: 3.2 % of GDP1999: 3.3 % of GDP2015: 4.2 % of GDP2016: 4.1 % of GDP2017: 4.1 % of GDP2018: 4.2 % of GDP2019: 4.4 % of GDP2020: 4.5 % of GDP2021: 4.6 % of GDP2022: 5.4 % of GDP

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in % of GDP.

Analysis

In 2022, government spending on education overall vs. primary education in South Korea stood at 5.4%.

The figure is up 18.7% on the previous year and up 27.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, government spending on education overall vs. primary education in South Korea peaked at 6.2% in 1982 and was at its lowest, 2.1%, in 1975.

South Korea ranks 44th of 199 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 34 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 2.9% 2.1% 3.7% 8
1980s 3.7% 2.7% 6.2% 10
1990s 3.2% 2.8% 3.6% 8
2010s 4.2% 4.1% 4.4% 5
2020s 4.8% 4.5% 5.4% 3

Countries ranked near South Korea

  1. 41 Palestine 5.4% compare
  2. 42 Norway 5.4% compare
  3. 43 United States 5.4% compare
  4. 45 Dominica 5.4% compare
  5. 46 Burkina Faso 5.3% compare
  6. 47 France 5.3% compare

See the full ranking of 199 places →

More reference data data for South Korea

All data for South Korea →

Frequently asked questions

What is government spending on education overall vs. primary education in South Korea?
Government spending on education overall vs. primary education in South Korea was 5.4% in 2022, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest government spending on education overall vs. primary education recorded in South Korea?
The highest recorded value was 6.2% in 1982.
What is the lowest government spending on education overall vs. primary education recorded in South Korea?
The lowest recorded value was 2.1% in 1975.
How does South Korea rank for government spending on education overall vs. primary education?
South Korea ranks 44th out of 199 countries with data for 2022.
Is government spending on education overall vs. primary education rising or falling in South Korea?
Over the last ten years it is up 27.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this South Korea data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Government spending on education overall vs. primary education. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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About this data

Indicator
Government spending on education overall vs. primary education
Unit
% of GDP
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
199 places, 5,140 data points, 1970–2025
Last refreshed

Total annual general government spending on all levels of education, expressed as a percentage of GDP.