Government spending on education overall vs. primary education in Australia

Australia: Government spending on education overall vs. primary education was 5.1% in 2022. ▼ Falling

Latest (2022)
5.1%
Change on year
down 5.3%
World rank
63rd
of 199 countries
All-time high
6.0%
in 1978
All-time low
4.7%
in 1990
Years of data
18
1978–2022

Government spending on education overall vs. primary education in Australia, 1978–2022

02461978200020221978: 6 % of GDP1979: 5.9 % of GDP1980: 5.6 % of GDP1982: 5.5 % of GDP1983: 5.4 % of GDP1985: 5.4 % of GDP1986: 5.3 % of GDP1987: 5.1 % of GDP1988: 4.9 % of GDP1989: 4.7 % of GDP1990: 4.7 % of GDP1991: 4.8 % of GDP1992: 4.7 % of GDP1993: 5.5 % of GDP1994: 5.2 % of GDP2020: 5.4 % of GDP2021: 5.3 % of GDP2022: 5.1 % of GDP

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in % of GDP.

Analysis

In 2022, government spending on education overall vs. primary education in Australia stood at 5.1%.

The figure is down 5.3% on the previous year.

Over the whole period, government spending on education overall vs. primary education in Australia peaked at 6.0% in 1978 and was at its lowest, 4.7%, in 1990.

Australia ranks 63rd of 199 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 18 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 5.9% 5.9% 6.0% 2
1980s 5.2% 4.7% 5.6% 8
1990s 5.0% 4.7% 5.5% 5
2020s 5.3% 5.1% 5.4% 3

Countries ranked near Australia

  1. 60 Ukraine 5.1% compare
  2. 61 Syria 5.1% compare
  3. 62 Grenada 5.1% compare
  4. 64 Belarus 5.0% compare
  5. 65 Sao Tome and Principe 5.0% compare
  6. 66 Argentina 5.0% compare

See the full ranking of 199 places →

More reference data data for Australia

All data for Australia →

Frequently asked questions

What is government spending on education overall vs. primary education in Australia?
Government spending on education overall vs. primary education in Australia was 5.1% in 2022, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest government spending on education overall vs. primary education recorded in Australia?
The highest recorded value was 6.0% in 1978.
What is the lowest government spending on education overall vs. primary education recorded in Australia?
The lowest recorded value was 4.7% in 1990.
How does Australia rank for government spending on education overall vs. primary education?
Australia ranks 63rd out of 199 countries with data for 2022.
Where does this Australia data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Government spending on education overall vs. primary education. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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About this data

Indicator
Government spending on education overall vs. primary education
Unit
% of GDP
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
199 places, 5,140 data points, 1970–2025
Last refreshed

Total annual general government spending on all levels of education, expressed as a percentage of GDP.