Portfolio investment, bonds (PPG + PNG) (NFL, current US$) by country
Bonds are securities issued with a fixed rate of interest for a period of more than one year. They include net flows through cross-border public and publicly guaranteed and private nonguaranteed bond issues. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Countries reporting
78
Highest
16.46 billion NFL, current US$
India
Lowest
-30.77 billion NFL, current US$
Russia
Median
0 NFL, current US$
Years covered
55
1970–2024
Data points
2,314
What the numbers show
Portfolio investment, bonds (PPG + PNG) (NFL, current US$) is currently reported for 78 countries. The highest value is 16.46 billion NFL, current US$ in India; the lowest is -30.77 billion NFL, current US$ in Russia.
The median across all reporting countries is 0 NFL, current US$, and the mean is 323.77 million NFL, current US$.
Over the past decade 25 countries rose and 45 fell. The largest increase was in Brazil (up 3,242.2%), and the largest decrease in Dominica (down 2,509.1%).
Portfolio investment, bonds (PPG + PNG): full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | India | 16.46 billion NFL, current US$ | 2024 | down 40.0% | volatile |
| 2 | Turkey | 15.24 billion NFL, current US$ | 2024 | up 16.4% | volatile |
| 3 | Brazil | 12.60 billion NFL, current US$ | 2024 | up 3,242.2% | volatile |
| 4 | South Africa | 6.14 billion NFL, current US$ | 2024 | up 59.3% | volatile |
| 5 | Philippines | 5.15 billion NFL, current US$ | 2024 | up 1,238.8% | volatile |
| 6 | Peru | 3.98 billion NFL, current US$ | 2024 | up 24.5% | volatile |
| 7 | Colombia | 3.76 billion NFL, current US$ | 2024 | down 44.7% | volatile |
| 8 | Uzbekistan | 3.59 billion NFL, current US$ | 2024 | up 99.3% | volatile |
| 9 | Indonesia | 3.52 billion NFL, current US$ | 2024 | up 13.9% | volatile |
| 10 | Cote d'Ivoire | 2.22 billion NFL, current US$ | 2024 | up 195.9% | volatile |
| 11 | Nigeria | 2.20 billion NFL, current US$ | 2024 | down 22.8% | volatile |
| 12 | Argentina | 2.14 billion NFL, current US$ | 2024 | down 59.3% | volatile |
| 13 | Angola | 1.93 billion NFL, current US$ | 2024 | up 28.5% | volatile |
| 14 | Dominican Republic | 1.45 billion NFL, current US$ | 2024 | down 27.1% | volatile |
| 15 | Guatemala | 1.40 billion NFL, current US$ | 2024 | up 250.0% | volatile |
| 16 | Morocco | 1.27 billion NFL, current US$ | 2024 | down 31.5% | volatile |
| 17 | Serbia | 1.13 billion NFL, current US$ | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 18 | Mongolia | 1.04 billion NFL, current US$ | 2024 | down 56.7% | volatile |
| 19 | Senegal | 927.41 million NFL, current US$ | 2024 | up 89.5% | volatile |
| 20 | Bulgaria | 870.14 million NFL, current US$ | 2022 | down 41.7% | volatile |
| 21 | Paraguay | 857.42 million NFL, current US$ | 2024 | down 34.0% | volatile |
| 22 | Montenegro | 750.00 million NFL, current US$ | 2024 | up 108.1% | volatile |
| 23 | Georgia | 681.50 million NFL, current US$ | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 24 | Albania | 590.95 million NFL, current US$ | 2023 | up 2,765.1% | volatile |
| 25 | Honduras | 533.33 million NFL, current US$ | 2024 | down 46.7% | volatile |
| 26 | Benin | 515.57 million NFL, current US$ | 2024 | down 7.1% | volatile |
| 27 | Papua New Guinea | 500.00 million NFL, current US$ | 2018 | — | volatile |
| 28 | El Salvador | 252.16 million NFL, current US$ | 2024 | down 67.7% | volatile |
| 29 | North Macedonia | 110,000 NFL, current US$ | 2024 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 30 | Mauritania | 0 NFL, current US$ | 1986 | up 100.0% | volatile |
| 30 | Niger | 0 NFL, current US$ | 1983 | up 100.0% | volatile |
| 30 | Lebanon | 0 NFL, current US$ | 2024 | up 100.0% | volatile |
| 30 | Tajikistan | 0 NFL, current US$ | 2024 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 30 | Zimbabwe | 0 NFL, current US$ | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 30 | Guyana | 0 NFL, current US$ | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 30 | Armenia | 0 NFL, current US$ | 2024 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 30 | Burkina Faso | 0 NFL, current US$ | 1984 | up 100.0% | volatile |
| 30 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 0 NFL, current US$ | 2024 | up 100.0% | volatile |
| 30 | Belarus | 0 NFL, current US$ | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 30 | Bolivia | 0 NFL, current US$ | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 41 | Togo | -1,000 NFL, current US$ | 1978 | up 83.3% | rising |
| 42 | Saint Lucia | -200,000 NFL, current US$ | 2024 | up 80.7% | volatile |
| 43 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | -442,000 NFL, current US$ | 2024 | down 104.3% | volatile |
| 44 | Samoa | -594,000 NFL, current US$ | 1994 | down 0.3% | volatile |
| 45 | Democratic Republic of Congo | -770,000 NFL, current US$ | 2005 | down 311.8% | volatile |
| 46 | Malawi | -1.27 million NFL, current US$ | 1981 | down 29.2% | volatile |
| 47 | Vietnam | -4.74 million NFL, current US$ | 2024 | up 99.3% | volatile |
| 48 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | -5.00 million NFL, current US$ | 2010 | — | volatile |
| 49 | Grenada | -5.28 million NFL, current US$ | 2024 | up 51.9% | volatile |
| 50 | Belize | -5.77 million NFL, current US$ | 2024 | up 56.2% | volatile |
| 51 | Moldova | -6.35 million NFL, current US$ | 2009 | down 108.5% | volatile |
| 52 | Dominica | -9.78 million NFL, current US$ | 2024 | down 2,509.1% | volatile |
| 53 | Rwanda | -19.14 million NFL, current US$ | 2024 | down 104.8% | volatile |
| 54 | Jordan | -20.00 million NFL, current US$ | 2024 | down 102.0% | volatile |
| 55 | Congo | -27.23 million NFL, current US$ | 2024 | down 50.0% | falling |
| 56 | Cameroon | -47.10 million NFL, current US$ | 2024 | down 106.3% | volatile |
| 57 | Mauritius | -56.75 million NFL, current US$ | 2024 | down 471.8% | volatile |
| 58 | Ghana | -165.74 million NFL, current US$ | 2024 | down 113.2% | volatile |
| 59 | Bangladesh | -181.36 million NFL, current US$ | 2024 | down 207.5% | volatile |
| 60 | Fiji | -200.00 million NFL, current US$ | 2020 | down 300.0% | volatile |
| 61 | Algeria | -278.10 million NFL, current US$ | 1995 | down 164.8% | volatile |
| 62 | Laos | -291.97 million NFL, current US$ | 2024 | down 172.5% | volatile |
| 63 | Gabon | -314.44 million NFL, current US$ | 2024 | down 137.3% | volatile |
| 64 | Sri Lanka | -330.58 million NFL, current US$ | 2024 | down 116.7% | volatile |
| 65 | Zambia | -344.72 million NFL, current US$ | 2024 | down 134.5% | volatile |
| 66 | Kazakhstan | -462.63 million NFL, current US$ | 2024 | down 107.6% | volatile |
| 67 | Kenya | -500.00 million NFL, current US$ | 2024 | down 118.2% | volatile |
| 68 | Jamaica | -799.31 million NFL, current US$ | 2024 | down 244.0% | volatile |
| 69 | Egypt | -804.78 million NFL, current US$ | 2024 | up 67.8% | volatile |
| 70 | Ukraine | -807.34 million NFL, current US$ | 2024 | up 68.4% | volatile |
| 71 | Pakistan | -1.00 billion NFL, current US$ | 2024 | down 133.3% | volatile |
| 72 | Ecuador | -1.04 billion NFL, current US$ | 2024 | down 152.7% | volatile |
| 73 | Tunisia | -1.25 billion NFL, current US$ | 2024 | down 228.5% | volatile |
| 74 | Azerbaijan | -1.74 billion NFL, current US$ | 2024 | down 199.5% | volatile |
| 75 | Thailand | -2.04 billion NFL, current US$ | 2024 | down 186.4% | volatile |
| 76 | Mexico | -6.80 billion NFL, current US$ | 2024 | down 117.6% | volatile |
| 77 | China | -16.10 billion NFL, current US$ | 2024 | down 129.9% | volatile |
| 78 | Russia | -30.77 billion NFL, current US$ | 2022 | down 257.8% | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- Low & middle income 55.02 billion NFL, current US$
- Middle income 54.34 billion NFL, current US$
- Lower middle income 29.30 billion NFL, current US$
- Upper middle income 25.04 billion NFL, current US$
- Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) 18.37 billion NFL, current US$
- Latin America & Caribbean (excluding high income) 18.30 billion NFL, current US$
- South Asia 15.95 billion NFL, current US$
- Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income) 13.18 billion NFL, current US$
- IDA only -564.99 million NFL, current US$
- Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income) -1.51 billion NFL, current US$
- East Asia & Pacific (excluding high income) -9.27 billion NFL, current US$
About this data
Bonds are securities issued with a fixed rate of interest for a period of more than one year. They include net flows through cross-border public and publicly guaranteed and private nonguaranteed bond issues. Data are in current U.S. dollars.