Population growth rate in Costa Rica

Costa Rica: Population growth rate was 0.5% in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
0.5%
Change on year
up 11.6%
World rank
147th
of 236 countries
All-time high
3.8%
in 1959
All-time low
0.4%
in 2021
Years of data
74
1950–2023

Population growth rate in Costa Rica, 1950–2023

01234195019862023

Source: UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

The most recent figure for population growth rate in Costa Rica is 0.5%, measured in 2023.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 11.6% on the previous year and down 54.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, population growth rate in Costa Rica peaked at 3.8% in 1959 and was at its lowest, 0.4%, in 2021.

That places Costa Rica 147th out of 236 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 74 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1950s 3.6% 3.3% 3.8% 10
1960s 3.3% 2.8% 3.8% 10
1970s 2.6% 2.5% 2.7% 10
1980s 2.7% 2.5% 2.8% 10
1990s 2.4% 2.0% 2.6% 10
2000s 1.5% 1.3% 1.9% 10
2010s 1.0% 0.8% 1.2% 10
2020s 0.5% 0.4% 0.6% 4

Countries ranked near Costa Rica

  1. 144 Fiji 0.5% compare
  2. 145 Nauru 0.5% compare
  3. 146 Antigua and Barbuda 0.5% compare
  4. 148 Cape Verde 0.5% compare
  5. 149 Guernsey 0.5% compare
  6. 150 Micronesia (country) 0.5% compare

See the full ranking of 236 places →

Frequently asked questions

What is population growth rate in Costa Rica?
Population growth rate in Costa Rica was 0.5% in 2023, according to UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest population growth rate recorded in Costa Rica?
The highest recorded value was 3.8% in 1959.
What is the lowest population growth rate recorded in Costa Rica?
The lowest recorded value was 0.4% in 2021.
How does Costa Rica rank for population growth rate?
Costa Rica ranks 147th out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
Is population growth rate rising or falling in Costa Rica?
Over the last ten years it is down 54.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Costa Rica data come from?
The figures come from UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Population growth rate. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 74 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Population growth rate
Unit
%
Source
UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 17,464 data points, 1950–2023
Last refreshed

The annual rate at which the population is growing, expressed as a percentage.