Population growth in Romania
Romania: Population growth was -0.2% in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Population growth in Romania, 1961–2025
Source: World Population Prospects, United Nations (UN), note: Derived from total population, publisher: UN Population Division. Measured in annual %.
Analysis
In 2025, population growth in Romania stood at -0.2%.
The figure is down 241.0% on the previous year and up 64.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, population growth in Romania peaked at 1.6% in 1967 and was at its lowest, -1.8%, in 2002.
That places Romania 185th out of 215 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 0.9% | 0.6% | 1.6% | 9 |
| 1970s | 1.0% | 0.6% | 1.2% | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.5% | 0.4% | 0.7% | 10 |
| 1990s | -0.3% | -0.9% | 0.2% | 10 |
| 2000s | -1.0% | -1.8% | -0.1% | 10 |
| 2010s | -0.5% | -0.6% | -0.4% | 10 |
| 2020s | -0.3% | -0.7% | 0.1% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Romania
More climate change data for Romania
- Population, total 19.02 million (2025)
- Urban population growth -0.2% (2025)
- Urban population 9.92 million (2025)
- Urban population 52.2% (2025)
- Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million 9.2% (2025)
- Annual freshwater withdrawals, total 8.15 billion cubic meters (2022)
- Annual freshwater withdrawals, total 19.2% (2022)
- Terrestrial protected areas 24.6% (2025)
- Terrestrial and marine protected areas 24.3% (2025)
- Marine protected areas 21.5% (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is population growth in Romania?
- Population growth in Romania was -0.2% in 2025, according to World Population Prospects, United Nations (UN), note: Derived from total population, publisher: UN Population Division.
- What is the highest population growth recorded in Romania?
- The highest recorded value was 1.6% in 1967.
- What is the lowest population growth recorded in Romania?
- The lowest recorded value was -1.8% in 2002.
- How does Romania rank for population growth?
- Romania ranks 185th out of 215 countries with data for 2025.
- Is population growth rising or falling in Romania?
- Over the last ten years it is up 64.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Romania data come from?
- The figures come from World Population Prospects, United Nations (UN), note: Derived from total population, publisher: UN Population Division, published as part of Population growth (annual %). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Annual population growth rate for year t is the exponential rate of growth of midyear population from year t-1 to t, expressed as a percentage. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship.