Population growth in Belgium
Belgium: Population growth was 0.7% in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Population growth in Belgium, 1961–2025
Source: World Population Prospects, United Nations (UN), note: Derived from total population, publisher: UN Population Division. Measured in annual %.
Analysis
Belgium recorded 0.7% for population growth in 2025.
The figure is up 5.0% on the previous year and up 20.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, population growth in Belgium peaked at 1.3% in 2011 and was at its lowest, -0.0%, in 1982.
Belgium ranks 121st of 215 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 0.6% | 0.3% | 0.9% | 9 |
| 1970s | 0.2% | 0.1% | 0.4% | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.1% | -0.0% | 0.4% | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.3% | 0.2% | 0.4% | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.5% | 0.2% | 0.8% | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.6% | 0.4% | 1.3% | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.6% | 0.4% | 0.9% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Belgium
More climate change data for Belgium
- Population, total 11.94 million (2025)
- Urban population growth 0.8% (2025)
- Urban population 10.47 million (2025)
- Urban population 87.7% (2025)
- Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million 26.9% (2025)
- Annual freshwater withdrawals, total 4.3 billion cubic meters (2022)
- Annual freshwater withdrawals, total 35.8% (2022)
- Terrestrial protected areas 16.4% (2025)
- Terrestrial and marine protected areas 18.6% (2025)
- Marine protected areas 38.3% (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is population growth in Belgium?
- Population growth in Belgium was 0.7% in 2025, according to World Population Prospects, United Nations (UN), note: Derived from total population, publisher: UN Population Division.
- What is the highest population growth recorded in Belgium?
- The highest recorded value was 1.3% in 2011.
- What is the lowest population growth recorded in Belgium?
- The lowest recorded value was -0.0% in 1982.
- How does Belgium rank for population growth?
- Belgium ranks 121st out of 215 countries with data for 2025.
- Is population growth rising or falling in Belgium?
- Over the last ten years it is up 20.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Belgium data come from?
- The figures come from World Population Prospects, United Nations (UN), note: Derived from total population, publisher: UN Population Division, published as part of Population growth (annual %). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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CSV · JSON — 65 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
Annual population growth rate for year t is the exponential rate of growth of midyear population from year t-1 to t, expressed as a percentage. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship.