Persistence to last grade of primary, male (% of cohort) by country
Persistence to last grade of primary is the percentage of children enrolled in the first grade of primary school who eventually reach the last grade of primary education. The estimate is based on the reconstructed cohort method.
What the numbers show
Persistence to last grade of primary, male (% of cohort) is currently reported for 164 countries. The highest value is 100.0% in Kazakhstan; the lowest is 9.0% in Guinea-Bissau.
The median across all reporting countries is 91.8%, and the mean is 82.6%.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 11.
Over the past decade 90 countries rose and 68 fell. The largest increase was in Congo (up 174.0%), and the largest decrease in Palestine (down 80.2%).
Persistence to last grade of primary, male: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Kazakhstan | 100.0% | 2019 | up 1.6% | flat |
| 2 | Oman | 100.0% | 2023 | up 0.9% | rising |
| 3 | Italy | 100.0% | 2022 | up 1.7% | flat |
| 4 | Japan | 100.0% | 1998 | up 0.1% | flat |
| 5 | Spain | 99.9% | 2021 | up 2.3% | rising |
| 6 | Greece | 99.9% | 2022 | up 10.8% | flat |
| 7 | Norway | 99.9% | 2021 | up 2.6% | flat |
| 8 | Croatia | 99.9% | 2022 | up 0.5% | flat |
| 9 | Singapore | 99.9% | 2022 | up 1.3% | rising |
| 10 | Bulgaria | 99.9% | 2023 | up 2.4% | rising |
| 11 | Poland | 99.8% | 2023 | up 2.1% | flat |
| 12 | Serbia | 99.7% | 2021 | up 1.3% | flat |
| 13 | Denmark | 99.6% | 2023 | up 0.1% | flat |
| 14 | Iceland | 99.6% | 2019 | up 2.2% | flat |
| 15 | Slovakia | 99.5% | 2023 | up 2.2% | flat |
| 16 | Egypt | 99.5% | 2020 | up 4.1% | rising |
| 17 | Austria | 99.5% | 2023 | up 0.3% | rising |
| 18 | Macao | 99.5% | 2023 | up 0.2% | flat |
| 19 | Czechia | 99.4% | 2021 | up 0.3% | flat |
| 20 | United Kingdom | 99.4% | 2020 | — | flat |
| 21 | Azerbaijan | 99.4% | 2023 | up 4.6% | flat |
| 22 | Switzerland | 99.4% | 2021 | down 0.2% | rising |
| 23 | Chile | 99.1% | 2023 | up 0.0% | rising |
| 24 | Estonia | 99.0% | 2023 | up 1.4% | flat |
| 25 | Montenegro | 99.0% | 2021 | up 24.2% | rising |
| 26 | South Korea | 98.9% | 2023 | down 0.4% | flat |
| 27 | Russia | 98.9% | 2018 | up 3.6% | flat |
| 28 | Israel | 98.9% | 2023 | down 0.8% | flat |
| 29 | Turkey | 98.8% | 2022 | up 8.9% | flat |
| 30 | Mexico | 98.8% | 2023 | up 4.0% | rising |
| 31 | Slovenia | 98.8% | 2022 | down 0.9% | flat |
| 32 | Finland | 98.7% | 2021 | down 0.4% | flat |
| 33 | Portugal | 98.7% | 2020 | — | rising |
| 34 | Sweden | 98.6% | 2023 | down 0.8% | flat |
| 35 | Tajikistan | 98.6% | 2016 | up 0.4% | flat |
| 36 | Lithuania | 98.3% | 2023 | up 1.5% | flat |
| 37 | Hungary | 98.2% | 2023 | up 0.2% | flat |
| 38 | Armenia | 98.2% | 2022 | up 4.3% | flat |
| 39 | Paraguay | 98.1% | 2023 | up 18.9% | rising |
| 40 | Mongolia | 97.9% | 2018 | up 8.2% | rising |
| 41 | Belarus | 97.6% | 2023 | down 0.9% | flat |
| 42 | Argentina | 97.5% | 2022 | up 2.7% | rising |
| 43 | Kyrgyzstan | 97.5% | 2020 | up 3.0% | flat |
| 44 | Indonesia | 97.3% | 2017 | up 25.8% | rising |
| 45 | Sri Lanka | 97.3% | 2022 | down 1.1% | rising |
| 46 | Uzbekistan | 97.2% | 2020 | down 0.7% | flat |
| 47 | Thailand | 97.1% | 2017 | — | rising |
| 48 | Georgia | 96.7% | 2023 | down 2.0% | rising |
| 49 | Germany | 96.7% | 2012 | down 1.2% | flat |
| 50 | Tunisia | 96.7% | 2020 | up 2.2% | rising |
| 51 | Brunei | 96.5% | 2019 | up 0.5% | rising |
| 52 | Bolivia | 96.4% | 2023 | up 2.6% | rising |
| 53 | Hong Kong | 96.3% | 2023 | down 1.8% | flat |
| 54 | Romania | 96.2% | 2022 | up 2.5% | flat |
| 55 | Bahrain | 96.1% | 2023 | down 3.0% | rising |
| 56 | Cyprus | 95.9% | 2021 | up 3.2% | flat |
| 57 | Trinidad and Tobago | 95.7% | 2022 | up 10.1% | rising |
| 58 | Malta | 95.6% | 2021 | up 1.9% | flat |
| 59 | Belize | 95.6% | 2023 | down 0.2% | rising |
| 60 | Qatar | 95.5% | 2021 | down 3.8% | flat |
| 61 | Seychelles | 95.0% | 2023 | down 1.4% | rising |
| 62 | Iran | 94.9% | 2022 | down 0.9% | rising |
| 63 | Jordan | 94.7% | 2023 | down 2.4% | rising |
| 64 | Moldova | 94.7% | 2023 | down 0.8% | flat |
| 65 | Ecuador | 94.6% | 2023 | up 0.8% | rising |
| 66 | Cape Verde | 94.6% | 2021 | up 5.6% | rising |
| 67 | New Caledonia | 94.5% | 1989 | up 17.1% | rising |
| 68 | Latvia | 94.3% | 2023 | up 1.4% | flat |
| 69 | South Africa | 94.0% | 2022 | up 33.2% | rising |
| 70 | Vietnam | 94.0% | 2014 | up 9.8% | rising |
| 71 | North Macedonia | 93.9% | 2022 | down 2.7% | flat |
| 72 | Costa Rica | 93.8% | 2023 | up 4.9% | rising |
| 73 | Ukraine | 93.6% | 2023 | down 4.4% | flat |
| 74 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 93.6% | 2022 | up 13.0% | rising |
| 75 | Peru | 93.1% | 2016 | up 3.6% | rising |
| 76 | Mauritius | 92.9% | 2020 | down 4.3% | flat |
| 77 | Botswana | 92.7% | 2012 | up 15.0% | rising |
| 78 | Fiji | 92.4% | 2023 | down 5.6% | flat |
| 79 | Morocco | 92.4% | 2023 | up 3.0% | rising |
| 80 | Samoa | 92.3% | 2019 | up 24.3% | rising |
| 81 | Netherlands | 92.2% | 1984 | down 2.0% | flat |
| 82 | Algeria | 91.9% | 2021 | up 0.9% | rising |
| 83 | Philippines | 91.6% | 2023 | up 1.0% | rising |
| 84 | Ghana | 91.4% | 2021 | up 7.4% | flat |
| 85 | Dominican Republic | 91.2% | 2023 | up 18.9% | rising |
| 86 | Uruguay | 91.0% | 2021 | down 8.2% | rising |
| 87 | Maldives | 90.6% | 2023 | up 13.5% | rising |
| 88 | Colombia | 89.8% | 2021 | up 8.7% | rising |
| 89 | Guyana | 89.8% | 2011 | up 46.0% | flat |
| 90 | Lebanon | 89.8% | 2022 | down 0.8% | flat |
| 91 | Cuba | 88.9% | 2023 | down 7.3% | rising |
| 92 | Dominica | 88.6% | 2021 | down 1.7% | rising |
| 93 | El Salvador | 88.5% | 2023 | up 10.3% | rising |
| 94 | Kiribati | 86.8% | 2023 | — | rising |
| 95 | East Timor | 86.0% | 2018 | up 21.4% | rising |
| 96 | Aruba | 86.0% | 2020 | up 0.3% | falling |
| 97 | Syria | 85.8% | 2023 | down 7.6% | flat |
| 98 | Albania | 85.7% | 2023 | down 12.8% | flat |
| 99 | Malaysia | 85.5% | 2023 | down 8.9% | flat |
| 100 | Guatemala | 85.0% | 2023 | up 18.0% | rising |
| 101 | Bhutan | 84.6% | 2016 | up 4.2% | rising |
| 102 | Libya | 84.4% | 1980 | down 9.0% | falling |
| 103 | Zimbabwe | 84.4% | 2019 | up 11.8% | rising |
| 104 | Vanuatu | 82.5% | 2019 | up 12.3% | rising |
| 105 | Venezuela | 82.3% | 2016 | down 12.9% | rising |
| 106 | Namibia | 81.3% | 2017 | up 1.8% | rising |
| 107 | Kuwait | 80.3% | 2020 | down 16.4% | flat |
| 108 | Eswatini | 80.2% | 2018 | down 1.3% | rising |
| 109 | Eritrea | 80.2% | 2017 | up 3.4% | flat |
| 110 | Laos | 79.8% | 2019 | up 13.0% | rising |
| 111 | Honduras | 78.2% | 2023 | up 5.3% | rising |
| 112 | Luxembourg | 77.0% | 2020 | down 6.9% | falling |
| 113 | Belgium | 75.7% | 1987 | up 13.5% | rising |
| 114 | Cambodia | 75.3% | 2019 | up 23.9% | rising |
| 115 | Tanzania | 74.6% | 2019 | down 2.4% | flat |
| 116 | Kenya | 74.0% | 2003 | — | rising |
| 117 | Nepal | 73.7% | 2016 | up 23.2% | rising |
| 118 | Gambia | 73.5% | 2020 | up 22.2% | falling |
| 119 | Solomon Islands | 73.1% | 2018 | down 2.0% | flat |
| 120 | Democratic Republic of Congo | 72.6% | 2020 | up 21.6% | flat |
| 121 | India | 72.5% | 2023 | down 11.7% | rising |
| 122 | Myanmar | 72.2% | 2009 | up 30.6% | rising |
| 123 | Yemen | 71.8% | 2012 | down 3.0% | flat |
| 124 | Chad | 71.5% | 2017 | up 111.8% | rising |
| 125 | Djibouti | 71.5% | 2022 | down 11.0% | flat |
| 126 | Congo | 70.6% | 2007 | up 174.0% | falling |
| 127 | United Arab Emirates | 70.1% | 2020 | down 27.8% | flat |
| 128 | Sudan | 67.5% | 2018 | down 14.3% | falling |
| 129 | Guinea | 66.7% | 2013 | down 18.1% | rising |
| 130 | Panama | 66.5% | 2022 | down 21.9% | rising |
| 131 | Suriname | 65.5% | 2020 | down 17.2% | rising |
| 132 | Bahamas | 65.1% | 2012 | down 17.4% | falling |
| 133 | Cote d'Ivoire | 63.8% | 2021 | down 24.4% | flat |
| 134 | Mali | 63.5% | 2011 | down 20.6% | rising |
| 135 | Mauritania | 63.3% | 2016 | up 16.7% | flat |
| 136 | Nigeria | 62.5% | 2009 | down 26.3% | falling |
| 137 | Sao Tome and Principe | 62.0% | 2008 | up 17.4% | falling |
| 138 | Jamaica | 61.8% | 2022 | down 30.2% | rising |
| 139 | Lesotho | 61.8% | 2022 | up 29.5% | rising |
| 140 | Togo | 61.7% | 2023 | up 14.0% | flat |
| 141 | Pakistan | 61.3% | 2018 | down 0.3% | rising |
| 142 | Cameroon | 61.0% | 2023 | down 5.6% | falling |
| 143 | Rwanda | 60.5% | 2023 | up 99.5% | falling |
| 144 | Saint Lucia | 60.0% | 2022 | down 34.1% | falling |
| 145 | Senegal | 58.6% | 2023 | down 7.1% | falling |
| 146 | Papua New Guinea | 57.6% | 1997 | down 3.0% | falling |
| 147 | Zambia | 57.3% | 2012 | down 18.8% | falling |
| 148 | Benin | 53.9% | 2021 | down 10.9% | flat |
| 149 | Malawi | 53.5% | 2013 | up 50.9% | rising |
| 150 | Gabon | 51.8% | 1995 | down 9.6% | falling |
| 151 | Iraq | 51.5% | 1999 | down 24.1% | falling |
| 152 | Central African Republic | 47.3% | 2011 | — | rising |
| 153 | Ethiopia | 46.9% | 2021 | up 37.9% | falling |
| 154 | Burundi | 45.7% | 2019 | down 11.8% | falling |
| 155 | Nicaragua | 44.7% | 2007 | up 6.9% | rising |
| 156 | Mozambique | 43.5% | 2019 | up 17.3% | flat |
| 157 | Niger | 42.5% | 2023 | down 32.9% | flat |
| 158 | Sierra Leone | 39.4% | 2019 | down 17.2% | falling |
| 159 | Uganda | 35.3% | 2016 | up 5.7% | falling |
| 160 | Haiti | 30.9% | 1985 | down 10.1% | falling |
| 161 | Madagascar | 29.9% | 2018 | down 38.2% | rising |
| 162 | Burkina Faso | 26.5% | 2022 | down 58.7% | falling |
| 163 | Palestine | 18.7% | 2023 | down 80.2% | falling |
| 164 | Guinea-Bissau | 9.0% | 1987 | down 43.3% | falling |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- Central Europe and the Baltics 98.8%
- Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) 98.5%
- Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) 98.2%
- Europe & Central Asia 98.0%
- European Union 97.2%
- Euro area 96.7%
- Late-demographic dividend 95.0%
- East Asia & Pacific (IDA & IBRD countries) 95.0%
- East Asia & Pacific 95.0%
- East Asia & Pacific (excluding high income) 94.9%
- OECD members 94.4%
- Upper middle income 93.7%
About this data
Persistence to last grade of primary is the percentage of children enrolled in the first grade of primary school who eventually reach the last grade of primary education. The estimate is based on the reconstructed cohort method.