Persistence to last grade of primary, female (% of cohort) by country
Persistence to last grade of primary is the percentage of children enrolled in the first grade of primary school who eventually reach the last grade of primary education. The estimate is based on the reconstructed cohort method.
What the numbers show
Persistence to last grade of primary, female (% of cohort) is currently reported for 164 countries. The highest value is 100.0% in Chile; the lowest is 7.5% in Guinea-Bissau.
The median across all reporting countries is 93.5%, and the mean is 84.5%.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 13.
Over the past decade 96 countries rose and 62 fell. The largest increase was in Chad (up 199.4%), and the largest decrease in Palestine (down 81.3%).
Persistence to last grade of primary, female: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Chile | 100.0% | 2023 | up 0.0% | rising |
| 1 | Cyprus | 100.0% | 2021 | up 4.2% | flat |
| 1 | Egypt | 100.0% | 2020 | up 3.5% | rising |
| 1 | Portugal | 100.0% | 2020 | — | rising |
| 1 | Slovenia | 100.0% | 2022 | up 0.5% | flat |
| 6 | Japan | 100.0% | 1998 | up 0.1% | flat |
| 7 | Montenegro | 100.0% | 2021 | up 22.8% | rising |
| 8 | Slovakia | 100.0% | 2023 | up 1.6% | flat |
| 9 | Thailand | 99.9% | 2017 | — | rising |
| 10 | Spain | 99.9% | 2021 | up 3.5% | flat |
| 11 | Italy | 99.8% | 2022 | up 0.2% | flat |
| 12 | Switzerland | 99.8% | 2021 | up 0.2% | rising |
| 13 | Denmark | 99.8% | 2023 | up 0.3% | flat |
| 14 | Poland | 99.8% | 2023 | up 1.9% | flat |
| 15 | Bulgaria | 99.8% | 2023 | up 1.6% | rising |
| 16 | Estonia | 99.7% | 2023 | up 2.2% | flat |
| 17 | Austria | 99.6% | 2023 | down 0.2% | flat |
| 18 | Croatia | 99.6% | 2022 | up 0.5% | flat |
| 19 | Czechia | 99.6% | 2021 | up 0.2% | flat |
| 20 | Tajikistan | 99.3% | 2016 | up 0.1% | flat |
| 21 | Mongolia | 99.3% | 2018 | up 8.8% | rising |
| 22 | Oman | 99.3% | 2023 | up 1.1% | rising |
| 23 | Russia | 99.3% | 2018 | up 1.9% | flat |
| 24 | Azerbaijan | 99.2% | 2023 | down 0.7% | flat |
| 25 | Indonesia | 99.2% | 2017 | up 19.8% | rising |
| 26 | Macao | 99.2% | 2023 | down 0.3% | flat |
| 27 | United Kingdom | 99.2% | 2020 | — | flat |
| 28 | Greece | 99.2% | 2022 | up 8.7% | flat |
| 29 | Turkey | 99.1% | 2022 | up 11.1% | flat |
| 30 | Serbia | 99.1% | 2021 | up 0.7% | flat |
| 31 | Finland | 99.1% | 2021 | down 0.9% | flat |
| 32 | Uzbekistan | 99.1% | 2020 | up 0.7% | flat |
| 33 | Lithuania | 98.9% | 2023 | up 1.4% | flat |
| 34 | Mexico | 98.9% | 2023 | up 2.5% | rising |
| 35 | Singapore | 98.9% | 2022 | up 0.0% | rising |
| 36 | South Korea | 98.9% | 2023 | down 0.5% | rising |
| 37 | Norway | 98.8% | 2021 | down 0.9% | flat |
| 38 | Armenia | 98.8% | 2022 | up 4.8% | flat |
| 39 | Sri Lanka | 98.6% | 2022 | up 0.0% | rising |
| 40 | Sweden | 98.5% | 2023 | down 1.2% | flat |
| 41 | Hungary | 98.4% | 2023 | down 0.0% | flat |
| 42 | Mauritius | 98.3% | 2020 | up 0.7% | flat |
| 43 | Iceland | 98.2% | 2019 | down 0.5% | flat |
| 44 | Belarus | 98.1% | 2023 | down 0.0% | flat |
| 45 | Vietnam | 98.1% | 2014 | up 15.9% | rising |
| 46 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 98.0% | 2022 | up 18.5% | rising |
| 47 | Tunisia | 98.0% | 2020 | up 3.0% | rising |
| 48 | Kyrgyzstan | 97.8% | 2020 | up 2.0% | flat |
| 49 | Argentina | 97.8% | 2022 | up 3.8% | rising |
| 50 | Brunei | 97.6% | 2019 | up 1.4% | rising |
| 51 | Israel | 97.4% | 2023 | down 1.3% | flat |
| 52 | Georgia | 97.1% | 2023 | down 1.6% | rising |
| 53 | Bolivia | 97.1% | 2023 | up 1.6% | rising |
| 54 | Malta | 97.1% | 2021 | up 2.2% | flat |
| 55 | South Africa | 96.8% | 2022 | up 7.2% | rising |
| 56 | Bahrain | 96.7% | 2023 | up 0.2% | rising |
| 57 | Trinidad and Tobago | 96.6% | 2022 | up 4.9% | rising |
| 58 | Belize | 96.5% | 2023 | up 3.2% | rising |
| 59 | Moldova | 96.3% | 2023 | up 1.8% | flat |
| 60 | Germany | 96.3% | 2012 | down 2.8% | flat |
| 61 | Netherlands | 96.1% | 1984 | down 2.0% | flat |
| 62 | Romania | 96.0% | 2022 | up 1.8% | flat |
| 63 | Lebanon | 95.8% | 2022 | down 0.5% | falling |
| 64 | Jordan | 95.7% | 2023 | down 3.2% | rising |
| 65 | Seychelles | 95.6% | 2023 | down 1.8% | flat |
| 66 | Philippines | 95.4% | 2023 | up 0.2% | rising |
| 67 | Paraguay | 95.4% | 2023 | up 11.0% | rising |
| 68 | Botswana | 95.4% | 2012 | up 9.0% | rising |
| 69 | Cape Verde | 95.2% | 2021 | up 6.9% | volatile |
| 70 | Latvia | 95.1% | 2023 | up 1.1% | flat |
| 71 | Hong Kong | 94.8% | 2023 | down 4.1% | flat |
| 72 | Costa Rica | 94.8% | 2023 | up 3.8% | rising |
| 73 | Guyana | 94.7% | 2011 | up 37.4% | rising |
| 74 | Iran | 94.4% | 2022 | down 2.2% | rising |
| 75 | Kazakhstan | 94.2% | 2019 | down 5.0% | flat |
| 76 | New Caledonia | 94.2% | 1989 | up 10.5% | rising |
| 77 | Ecuador | 94.1% | 2023 | up 0.5% | rising |
| 78 | Qatar | 94.0% | 2021 | down 2.3% | flat |
| 79 | Fiji | 93.9% | 2023 | down 2.5% | flat |
| 80 | East Timor | 93.8% | 2018 | up 20.5% | rising |
| 81 | Morocco | 93.7% | 2023 | up 5.5% | rising |
| 82 | Ukraine | 93.5% | 2023 | down 5.6% | flat |
| 83 | Algeria | 93.5% | 2021 | down 1.2% | rising |
| 84 | Maldives | 93.4% | 2023 | up 10.6% | rising |
| 85 | Dominican Republic | 93.3% | 2023 | up 15.6% | rising |
| 86 | Peru | 93.1% | 2016 | up 4.0% | rising |
| 87 | Bhutan | 93.1% | 2016 | up 6.1% | rising |
| 88 | Colombia | 92.9% | 2021 | up 6.8% | rising |
| 89 | Uruguay | 92.9% | 2021 | down 6.5% | rising |
| 90 | North Macedonia | 92.2% | 2022 | down 5.6% | falling |
| 91 | Kuwait | 91.6% | 2020 | down 4.5% | rising |
| 92 | Syria | 91.1% | 2023 | down 2.5% | rising |
| 93 | Zimbabwe | 90.8% | 2019 | up 15.8% | rising |
| 94 | Dominica | 90.8% | 2021 | up 5.7% | rising |
| 95 | El Salvador | 90.1% | 2023 | up 5.8% | rising |
| 96 | Cuba | 89.2% | 2023 | down 8.1% | rising |
| 97 | Kiribati | 89.0% | 2023 | — | flat |
| 98 | Guatemala | 88.3% | 2023 | up 23.5% | rising |
| 99 | Albania | 87.7% | 2023 | down 11.6% | flat |
| 100 | Vanuatu | 87.3% | 2019 | up 26.1% | rising |
| 101 | Namibia | 87.0% | 2017 | up 2.0% | rising |
| 102 | Eswatini | 86.4% | 2018 | down 0.4% | rising |
| 103 | Ghana | 85.4% | 2021 | up 3.8% | rising |
| 104 | Aruba | 85.2% | 2020 | down 12.4% | falling |
| 105 | Malaysia | 84.9% | 2023 | down 10.3% | flat |
| 106 | Samoa | 84.7% | 2019 | up 7.2% | flat |
| 107 | Cambodia | 84.6% | 2019 | up 36.4% | rising |
| 108 | Laos | 84.5% | 2019 | up 18.1% | rising |
| 109 | Venezuela | 83.7% | 2016 | down 16.3% | rising |
| 110 | Gambia | 82.7% | 2020 | up 25.3% | rising |
| 111 | Tanzania | 82.6% | 2019 | down 4.7% | rising |
| 112 | Sudan | 82.1% | 2018 | up 13.4% | rising |
| 113 | Honduras | 81.6% | 2023 | up 6.5% | rising |
| 114 | Belgium | 79.9% | 1987 | up 13.4% | rising |
| 115 | Luxembourg | 79.8% | 2020 | down 8.2% | falling |
| 116 | Eritrea | 79.8% | 2017 | up 16.2% | flat |
| 117 | Lesotho | 78.8% | 2022 | up 17.8% | rising |
| 118 | Libya | 78.6% | 1980 | down 3.8% | falling |
| 119 | United Arab Emirates | 77.9% | 2020 | down 21.2% | flat |
| 120 | Myanmar | 77.5% | 2009 | up 40.4% | rising |
| 121 | Solomon Islands | 76.6% | 2018 | up 1.1% | rising |
| 122 | India | 76.0% | 2023 | down 6.7% | rising |
| 123 | Suriname | 75.0% | 2020 | down 18.0% | rising |
| 124 | Chad | 74.9% | 2017 | up 199.4% | rising |
| 125 | Sao Tome and Principe | 74.8% | 2008 | up 22.5% | falling |
| 126 | Djibouti | 74.0% | 2022 | up 4.6% | rising |
| 127 | Democratic Republic of Congo | 74.0% | 2020 | up 52.5% | rising |
| 128 | Rwanda | 73.7% | 2023 | up 89.2% | rising |
| 129 | Nepal | 73.4% | 2016 | up 15.2% | rising |
| 130 | Jamaica | 72.0% | 2022 | down 13.9% | falling |
| 131 | Kenya | 71.4% | 2003 | — | rising |
| 132 | Pakistan | 70.6% | 2018 | up 18.1% | rising |
| 133 | Congo | 70.5% | 2007 | up 22.7% | falling |
| 134 | Cote d'Ivoire | 68.1% | 2021 | down 14.2% | rising |
| 135 | Senegal | 67.9% | 2023 | down 0.0% | falling |
| 136 | Panama | 66.9% | 2022 | down 23.1% | rising |
| 137 | Yemen | 66.7% | 2012 | up 3.6% | rising |
| 138 | Nigeria | 66.6% | 2009 | down 24.6% | falling |
| 139 | Mauritania | 66.4% | 2016 | up 21.4% | rising |
| 140 | Guinea | 65.0% | 2013 | down 6.0% | rising |
| 141 | Bahamas | 64.6% | 2012 | down 23.4% | falling |
| 142 | Togo | 63.5% | 2023 | up 23.7% | rising |
| 143 | Cameroon | 62.8% | 2023 | down 6.4% | flat |
| 144 | Mali | 59.4% | 2011 | down 15.5% | rising |
| 145 | Saint Lucia | 58.1% | 2022 | down 34.0% | falling |
| 146 | Ethiopia | 54.9% | 2021 | up 38.6% | rising |
| 147 | Malawi | 54.6% | 2013 | up 68.9% | rising |
| 148 | Papua New Guinea | 54.5% | 1997 | down 6.0% | falling |
| 149 | Benin | 54.4% | 2021 | down 5.9% | rising |
| 150 | Gabon | 53.8% | 1995 | down 9.2% | rising |
| 151 | Zambia | 53.8% | 2012 | down 13.3% | rising |
| 152 | Burundi | 53.7% | 2019 | down 12.1% | rising |
| 153 | Nicaragua | 52.5% | 2007 | up 4.2% | rising |
| 154 | Iraq | 47.2% | 1999 | down 2.8% | falling |
| 155 | Niger | 47.0% | 2023 | down 28.4% | rising |
| 156 | Central African Republic | 45.4% | 2011 | — | rising |
| 157 | Mozambique | 42.7% | 2019 | up 26.4% | rising |
| 158 | Sierra Leone | 40.4% | 2019 | down 15.7% | falling |
| 159 | Burkina Faso | 36.0% | 2022 | down 51.7% | rising |
| 160 | Uganda | 35.7% | 2016 | up 17.7% | falling |
| 161 | Haiti | 33.9% | 1985 | up 2.0% | falling |
| 162 | Madagascar | 33.3% | 2018 | down 34.0% | rising |
| 163 | Palestine | 18.5% | 2023 | down 81.3% | falling |
| 164 | Guinea-Bissau | 7.5% | 1987 | down 29.2% | flat |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- Central Europe and the Baltics 99.0%
- Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) 98.6%
- Europe & Central Asia 98.5%
- European Union 98.2%
- Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) 98.1%
- Euro area 98.0%
- East Asia & Pacific (IDA & IBRD countries) 96.1%
- East Asia & Pacific (excluding high income) 96.1%
- East Asia & Pacific 96.0%
- Late-demographic dividend 96.0%
- Upper middle income 94.2%
- OECD members 93.7%
About this data
Persistence to last grade of primary is the percentage of children enrolled in the first grade of primary school who eventually reach the last grade of primary education. The estimate is based on the reconstructed cohort method.