Number of under-five deaths in World

World: Number of under-five deaths was 4.86 million in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
4.86 million
Change on year
down 2.6%
All-time high
12.97 million
in 1990
All-time low
4.86 million
in 2024
Years of data
35
1990–2024

Number of under-five deaths in World, 1990–2024

05.0M10.0M15.0M1990200720241990: 13.0M1991: 12.7M1992: 12.4M1993: 12.1M1994: 11.8M1995: 11.5M1996: 11.3M1997: 11.0M1998: 10.8M1999: 10.4M2000: 10.1M2001: 9.8M2002: 9.4M2003: 9.0M2004: 8.8M2005: 8.3M2006: 8.0M2007: 7.7M2008: 7.5M2009: 7.4M2010: 7.1M2011: 7.0M2012: 6.6M2013: 6.4M2014: 6.3M2015: 6.1M2016: 5.9M2017: 5.8M2018: 5.6M2019: 5.4M2020: 5.3M2021: 5.2M2022: 5.2M2023: 5.0M2024: 4.9M

Source: UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, UN Children's Fund (UNICEF).

Analysis

World recorded 4.86 million for number of under-five deaths in 2024. That is the lowest value across all 35 years on record.

The figure is down 2.6% on the previous year and down 22.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, number of under-five deaths in World peaked at 12.97 million in 1990 and was at its lowest, 4.86 million, in 2024.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 35 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 11.70 million 10.36 million 12.97 million 10
2000s 8.60 million 7.35 million 10.06 million 10
2010s 6.22 million 5.43 million 7.08 million 10
2020s 5.11 million 4.86 million 5.26 million 5

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Frequently asked questions

What is number of under-five deaths in World?
Number of under-five deaths in World was 4.86 million in 2024, according to UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, UN Children's Fund (UNICEF).
What is the highest number of under-five deaths recorded in World?
The highest recorded value was 12.97 million in 1990.
What is the lowest number of under-five deaths recorded in World?
The lowest recorded value was 4.86 million in 2024.
Is number of under-five deaths rising or falling in World?
Over the last ten years it is down 22.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this World data come from?
The figures come from UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, UN Children's Fund (UNICEF), published as part of Number of under-five deaths. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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About this data

Indicator
Number of under-five deaths
Source
UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, UN Children's Fund (UNICEF)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
243 places, 13,069 data points, 1960–2024
Last refreshed

Number of children dying before reaching age five.